Araştırma Makalesi
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Asimetrik Eşdüzlemsel Vivaldi Anten Tasarımı

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 34, 724 - 728, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1084442

Öz

Son yıllarda anten tasarım teknolojilerinin hızla gelişmesiyle geniş bant antenlerin minyatürleştirilmesi çalışmaları popülerlik kazanmıştır. Bu tür antenlerden biri olan Vivaldi Antenler mikrodalga görüntüleme, anten dizileri, yere nüfuz eden radar uygulamaları gibi alanlarda kullanılabilmektedir. Bu yazıda; basit konfigürasyon, yüksek bant genişliği özellikleri, düşük profil ve üretim sürecinde düşük maliyet gibi avantajları nedeniyle Vivaldi Antenlere boyutları küçültmek için yeni bir yöntemle yaklaşım amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Geleneksel Vivaldi Anten türlerinin aksine asimetrik eğriler kullanılmıştır. Bu eğrilerde antenin asimetrik şeklini sağlamak için farklı exponansiyel katsayılar vardır. Çalışmada tasarlanan yapı ile Eşdüzlemsel Vivaldi Antenin simülasyon sonuçları karşılaştırılmış ve tasarlanan anten benzer sonuçlar göstermiştir. Sonuçları doğrulamak için Asimetrik Vivaldi Antenin bir prototipi 4.6 dielektrik sabiti olan bir FR4 taban malzemesi üzerine üretilmiştir. Ölçüm sonuçları tasarlanan antenin 0.177GHz ve 2.74GHz frekansları arasında geri dönüş kaybının -10dB’in altında olduğunu göstermektedir ve anten %93 bant genişliğine sahiptir. Geniş frekans aralığı, basit konfigürasyon ve azaltılmış boyutlar tasarlanan anteni gelecekte genişbant anten çalışmaları için iyi bir aday yapmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Cheng, H., Yang, H., Li, Y., & Chen, Y. (2020). A Compact Vivaldi Antenna With Artificial Material Lens and Sidelobe Suppressor for GPR Applications. IEEE Access, 8, 64056-64063. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2984010
  • Du, J., Zhang, Q., Rasahid, A., & Fen, X. (2019). A Uniplanar Vivaldi Antenna. 2019 International Conference On Microwave And Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). https://doi.org/10.1109/icmmt45702.2019.8992376
  • Elsheakh, D., & Abdallah, E. (2019). Compact ultra‐wideband Vivaldi antenna for ground‐penetrating radar detection applications. Microwave And Optical Technology Letters, 61(5), 1268-1277. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31724
  • Geng, D., Yang, D., Xiao, H., Chen, Y., & Pan, J. (2017). A Novel Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna for Ultra-wideband Applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 77, 123-131. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc17071605
  • Gibson, P. J. (1979). The Vivaldi Aerial. In 1979 9th European Microwave Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1979.332681
  • Guo, M., Qian, R., Zhang, Q., Guo, L., Yang, Z., Xu, Z., & Wang, Z. (2019). High‐gain antipodal Vivaldi antenna with metamaterial covers. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 13(15), 2654-2660. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2019.0449
  • Guo, J., Tong, J., Zhao, Q., Jiao, J., Huo, J., & Ma, C. (2019). An Ultrawide Band Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for Airborne GPR Application. IEEE Geoscience And Remote Sensing Letters, 16(10), 1560-1564. https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2019.2905013
  • Honari, M., Ghaffarian, M., & Mirzavand, R. (2021). Miniaturized Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna with Improved Bandwidth Using Exponential Strip Arms. Electronics, 10(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10010083
  • Hu, Z., Zeng, Z., Wang, K., Feng, W., Zhang, J., Lu, Q., & Kang, X. (2019). Design and Analysis of a UWB MIMO Radar System with Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna for Through-Wall Imaging. Remote Sensing, 11(16), 1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161867
  • Huang, X., Cao, J., Zhong, W., & Jin, X. (2021). High gain antipodal Vivaldi antenna with novel V‐shaped air‐slot. International Journal Of RF And Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 31(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22818
  • Liu, Y., Zhou, W., Yang, S., Li, W., Li, P., & Yang, S. (2016). A Novel Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna Using Tapered Slot Edge With Resonant Cavity Structure for Ultrawideband Applications. IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 1881-1884. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2016.2542269
  • Pan, S., Shen, W., Feng, Y., Liu, Z., Xiao, P., & Li, G. (2021). Miniaturization and performance enhancement of Vivaldi antenna based on ultra-wideband metasurface lens. AEU - International Journal Of Electronics And Communications, 134, 153703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153703
  • Reid, E., Ortiz-Balbuena, L., Ghadiri, A., & Moez, K. (2012). A 324-Element Vivaldi Antenna Array for Radio Astronomy Instrumentation. IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And Measurement, 61(1), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2159414
  • Tahar, Z., Derobert, X., & Benslama, M. (2018). An Ultra-Wideband Modified Vivaldi Antenna Applied to Through the Ground and Wall Imaging. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 86, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc18051502
  • Thalluri, L. N., Nallapu, A. R., Konda, R., deep, S. S., & Harsha, K. N. (2020). Design and Performance Analysis of Vivaldi Antenna for Medical Applications. In 2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsp48568.2020.9182320
  • Warathe, S., Tanti, R. K., & Anveshkumar, N. (2019). Compact Vivaldi Antenna Design at 500MHz for GPR Applications. In 2019 IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propogation (InCAP). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/incap47789.2019.9134522
  • Yue, Y., Dong, Y., & Zhou, J. (2016). An ultra-wideband vivaldi antenna array in L and S bands. In 2016 IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/apcap.2016.7843213

Asymmetrical Coplanar Vivaldi Antenna Design

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 34, 724 - 728, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1084442

Öz

In recent years, studies about miniaturization of wideband antennas had become popular with rapid development of antenna design technologies. Vivaldi antenna is one of these antennas which can be used in different areas such as microwave imaging, antenna arrays, ground penetrating radar applications. In this paper it is intended to approach with a novel method to reduce dimensions of Vivaldi Antennas because of its advantages such as simple configuration, wide bandwidth characteristics, low profile and low cost at fabrication process. Unlike traditional forms of Vivaldi Antennas it is used asymmetrical curves in this study. These curves have a different exponential coefficient to make the antenna have an asymmetrical shape. In this study the simulation results of the designed structure and a Coplanar Vivaldi Antenna were compared and the designed antenna showed similar characteristics. To verify the results a prototype of the Asymmetrical Vivaldi Antenna was fabricated on FR4 substrate with 4.6 dielectric constant. Measurement results illustrated that return loss of the designed antenna is below -10dB between 0.177GHz and 2.74GHz frequencies and the antenna have 93% fractional bandwidth. The measurement results match simulation results. Wideband frequency range, simple configuration andreduced dimensions make the designed antenna a good candidate for wideband antenna applications in future.

Kaynakça

  • Cheng, H., Yang, H., Li, Y., & Chen, Y. (2020). A Compact Vivaldi Antenna With Artificial Material Lens and Sidelobe Suppressor for GPR Applications. IEEE Access, 8, 64056-64063. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2984010
  • Du, J., Zhang, Q., Rasahid, A., & Fen, X. (2019). A Uniplanar Vivaldi Antenna. 2019 International Conference On Microwave And Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). https://doi.org/10.1109/icmmt45702.2019.8992376
  • Elsheakh, D., & Abdallah, E. (2019). Compact ultra‐wideband Vivaldi antenna for ground‐penetrating radar detection applications. Microwave And Optical Technology Letters, 61(5), 1268-1277. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31724
  • Geng, D., Yang, D., Xiao, H., Chen, Y., & Pan, J. (2017). A Novel Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna for Ultra-wideband Applications. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 77, 123-131. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc17071605
  • Gibson, P. J. (1979). The Vivaldi Aerial. In 1979 9th European Microwave Conference. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/euma.1979.332681
  • Guo, M., Qian, R., Zhang, Q., Guo, L., Yang, Z., Xu, Z., & Wang, Z. (2019). High‐gain antipodal Vivaldi antenna with metamaterial covers. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 13(15), 2654-2660. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2019.0449
  • Guo, J., Tong, J., Zhao, Q., Jiao, J., Huo, J., & Ma, C. (2019). An Ultrawide Band Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna for Airborne GPR Application. IEEE Geoscience And Remote Sensing Letters, 16(10), 1560-1564. https://doi.org/10.1109/lgrs.2019.2905013
  • Honari, M., Ghaffarian, M., & Mirzavand, R. (2021). Miniaturized Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna with Improved Bandwidth Using Exponential Strip Arms. Electronics, 10(1), 83. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10010083
  • Hu, Z., Zeng, Z., Wang, K., Feng, W., Zhang, J., Lu, Q., & Kang, X. (2019). Design and Analysis of a UWB MIMO Radar System with Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna for Through-Wall Imaging. Remote Sensing, 11(16), 1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11161867
  • Huang, X., Cao, J., Zhong, W., & Jin, X. (2021). High gain antipodal Vivaldi antenna with novel V‐shaped air‐slot. International Journal Of RF And Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 31(11). https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22818
  • Liu, Y., Zhou, W., Yang, S., Li, W., Li, P., & Yang, S. (2016). A Novel Miniaturized Vivaldi Antenna Using Tapered Slot Edge With Resonant Cavity Structure for Ultrawideband Applications. IEEE Antennas And Wireless Propagation Letters, 15, 1881-1884. https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2016.2542269
  • Pan, S., Shen, W., Feng, Y., Liu, Z., Xiao, P., & Li, G. (2021). Miniaturization and performance enhancement of Vivaldi antenna based on ultra-wideband metasurface lens. AEU - International Journal Of Electronics And Communications, 134, 153703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2021.153703
  • Reid, E., Ortiz-Balbuena, L., Ghadiri, A., & Moez, K. (2012). A 324-Element Vivaldi Antenna Array for Radio Astronomy Instrumentation. IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And Measurement, 61(1), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1109/tim.2011.2159414
  • Tahar, Z., Derobert, X., & Benslama, M. (2018). An Ultra-Wideband Modified Vivaldi Antenna Applied to Through the Ground and Wall Imaging. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 86, 111-122. https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc18051502
  • Thalluri, L. N., Nallapu, A. R., Konda, R., deep, S. S., & Harsha, K. N. (2020). Design and Performance Analysis of Vivaldi Antenna for Medical Applications. In 2020 International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccsp48568.2020.9182320
  • Warathe, S., Tanti, R. K., & Anveshkumar, N. (2019). Compact Vivaldi Antenna Design at 500MHz for GPR Applications. In 2019 IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propogation (InCAP). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/incap47789.2019.9134522
  • Yue, Y., Dong, Y., & Zhou, J. (2016). An ultra-wideband vivaldi antenna array in L and S bands. In 2016 IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/apcap.2016.7843213
Toplam 17 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Recep Baş 0000-0001-8980-4416

Ahmet Kızılay 0000-0002-4099-8288

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ocak 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Sayı: 34

Kaynak Göster

APA Baş, R., & Kızılay, A. (2022). Asymmetrical Coplanar Vivaldi Antenna Design. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(34), 724-728. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1084442