Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Hidden Curriculum Traces in The Process of Evaluation in Line with the Views of Teacher Candidates

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 186 - 200, 31.12.2023

Öz

Although not explicitly stated in the official curriculum, the hidden curriculum, has the power to affect different elements of the education process. Evaluation is one of these processes. This research aimed to examine the classroom practices of the teachers in terms of the hidden curriculum within the scope of the evaluation process of the teacher candidates. The research group of the study, which was carried out by the qualitative research method, consisted of 30 teacher candidates who continued their education in science education, Primary school, early childhood, Turkish language, social sciences education, and guidance and psychological counseling departments in a medium-sized university in Türkiye. The data of the research were obtained with a semi-structured interview form. Content analysis was used in the analysis of the data obtained from the forms. The findings revealed that the teachers associated the hidden curriculum with different situations in the evaluation process. The findings further illustrated that obeying the rules and expectations of teachers was effective in their perceptions of successful students. In addition, the findings found out that some factors were effective within the scope of the hidden curriculum for assessment and that the teachers gave hints before the exam.

Kaynakça

  • Adıay, S. (2011). Exploring the hidden curricula of the seventh years of elementary schools whose level of success is different from the point of classroom environment (Publication No. 328043) [Doctoral dissertation, Sakarya University- Sakarya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Ahola, S. (2000, August 30 - September 2,). Hidden curriculum in higher education: Something to fear for or comply to? Innovation in Higher Education Conference, Helsinki
  • Akbulut, E. (2011). Revealing the hidden curriculum activities in primary schools (PublicationNo. 277608) [Mater’s thesis, İnönü University-Malatya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Aközbek, A. (2008). The evaluation of 9th grade mathematics curriculum via the opinions of teachers and students by using context, input, process and product (CIPP) model (general high schools, vocational and technical high schools) (Publication No. 230917) [Mater’s thesis, Yıldız Technical University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Akpınar, B. (2014). Curriculum development in education (2nd ed.). Data.
  • Aksu, H. (2008). Teachers’ opinions of the new primary mathematics programme. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 8(1), 1–10.
  • Alsubaie, M. A. (2015). Hidden curriculum as one of the current issues of curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(33). 125‒128.
  • Anıl, D. (2005). Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, product-based curriculum evaluation approach. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 5(1), 67–89.
  • Bergenhenegouwen, G. (1987). Hidden curriculum in the university. Higher Education, 16(5), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00128420
  • Balboni, M., Bandini, J., Mitchell, C., Epstein-Peterson, Z., Amobi, A., Cahill, J., Enzinger, A., Peteet, J., & Balboni, T. (2015). Religion, spirituality, and the hidden curriculum: Medical student and faculty reflections. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 50(4), 507–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.020
  • Başar, M., & Çetin, Ö. (2013). A study on analysing the elementary and middle school students' level of showing bullying behaviors and their environments of learning bullying behaviors. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy- Education Sciences. 8(4), 471‒488. https://www.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.1C0600
  • Bayanfar, F. (2013). The effect of hidden curriculum on academic achievement of high school students. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 5(6), 671–681.
  • Beydoğan, H. Ö. (2012). The effect of social and cultural activities applied in schools on students' value acquisition. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 1172–1204.
  • Çelik, S., Toraman, S. Ö., & Çelik, K. (2018). The relation of student achievement with course attendance and teacher immediacy. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(1), 209‒217. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.378129
  • Çobanoğlu, R., & Engin Demir, C. (2014). The visible side of the hidden curriculum in schools. Elementary Education Online, 13(3), 776–786.
  • Çubukçu, Z. (2012). The effect of hidden curriculum on character education process of primary school students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 12(2), 1513–1534.
  • Demir, M. (2018) The Analysis of teacher-student interaction through social media in terms of the hidden curriculum (Publication No. 510194) [Doctoral dissertation, İnönü University-Malatya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Diken, E. H. (2021). Metacognition. In E. Kabataş Memiş (Ed.), Deepening science education for 21st century skills (1nd ed., pp. 50-69). PegemA.
  • Ekiz, D. (2020). Scientific research methods (6nd ed.). Anı.
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Dereli, E. (2011). Psychometric properties of time orientation during classroom disengagement scale. Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 1178-1190.
  • Gunawan, I., Kusumaningrum, D. E., Triwiyanto, T., Zulkarnain, W., & Nurabadi, A. (2018, 6-7 October). The hidden curriculum and its relationship with student character building. In 3rd International Conference on Educational Management and Administration (CoEMA 2018) (pp. 9-11). Atlantis.
  • Gunio, M. J. (2021). Determining the influences of a hidden curriculum on students’ character development using the illuminative evaluation model. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 3(2), 194‒206. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcsr.2021.11
  • Hinchcliffe, T. (2020). The Hidden Curriculum of Higher Education (1nd ed.). Advance HE.
  • Kaya, M., & Doğan, U. (2014). Student responsibility: The study of scale development, reliability and validity. Journal of European Education, 4(1), 11‒18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18656/jee.22471
  • Kentli, F. D. (2009). Comparison of hidden curriculum theories. European Journal of Educational Studies, 1(2), 83‒88. https://doi.org/10.18767/EJES.73665
  • Kuş, D. (2009). Analysis of primary school curricula, hidden curriculum and out-of-school-sources about gaining values according to 8th grade school students and teachers’ opinion, (Publication No. 240185) [Master’s thesis, Yıldız Technical University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Lin, X. (2001). Designing metacognitive activities. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(2), 23‒40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504926
  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods (1nd ed.). Sage.
  • Nami, Y., Marsooli, H., & Ashouri, M. (2014). Hidden curriculum effects on university students’ achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 798‒801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.788
  • Neve, H., & Collett, T. (2018). Empowering students with the hidden curriculum. The Clinical Teacher, 15(6), 494‒499. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12736
  • Nieswiadomy, R. M. (1993). Foundations of nursing research (2nd ed.). Appleton & Lange.
  • Orón Semper, J. V., & Blasco, M. (2018). Revealing the hidden curriculum in higher education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 37(5), 481‒498.
  • Özbulat, F. (2020). Investigation of learning responsibility levels and school motivations of secondary school students, (Publication No. 616380) [Master’s thesis, Sakarya University-Sakarya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Özdemir, N. (2018). The relationship between hidden curriculum perception and university life quality in sports education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(4), 742‒750. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060417
  • Özer, B., Gelen, İ., & Duran, V. (2016). Inexperienced teacher behaviors. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15(58), 822-836. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.20854
  • Rowntree, D. (1987). Assessing students—how shall we know them? (2nd ed.). Kogan Page.
  • Sambell, K., & McDowell, L. (1998). The construction of the hidden curriculum: Messages and meanings in the assessment of student learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 23(4), 391‒402. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 0260293980230406 Tezcan, M. (2003). A concept analysis in terms of hidden curriculum educational sociology. Turkish Educational Sciences Journal, 1(1). 53–59.
  • Tuncel, İ., & Demirel, Ö. (2018). Examining the evaluation process in terms of the hidden curriculum. Pamukkale University Social Sciences Institutes Journal, 31, 221‒230. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.414827 Uşun, S. (2012). Curriculum evaluation in education (Processes, Approaches and Models) (1nd ed.). Anı.
  • Veznedaroğlu, R. L. (2007). The hidden curriculum in school and class (the case of a private primary school) (Publication No. 234254) [Doctoral dissertation, Ankara University-Ankara]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Yaman, E., & Güngör, H. (2014). Teachers’ views on stigma tendency. Adıyaman University Journal of Social Sciences, 7(18), 823‒851. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.780
  • Yıldırım A., & Şimşek H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences (10nd ed.). Seçkin.
  • Yıldırım, M., & Üstüner, M. (2021). The relationship between the personality and prejudices of teachers. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 11(1), 106‒125.
  • Yüksel, S. (2002). Yükseköğretimde eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri ve örtük program. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 361‒370.

Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşlerine Göre Değerlendirme Sürecinde Örtük Program İzleri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3, 186 - 200, 31.12.2023

Öz

Eğitimde resmi programda açıkça belirtilmediği halde öğrenci davranışlarını etkileme gücü olan örtük program eğitim sürecinin farklı unsurlarını etkileme gücüne sahiptir. Değerlendirme ise bu süreçlerden birini oluşturmaktadır. Değerlendirme süreci kapsamında öğretmenlerin sınıf içi uygulamalarının, öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine göre örtük program açısından incelenmesi bu araştırmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim desenine uygun olarak gerçekleştirilen çalışmanın, araştırma grubunu Türkiye’nin Kuzey batısında yer alan orta ölçekli bir üniversitede fen bilgisi, sınıf, okul öncesi, matematik, Türkçe, sosyal bilgiler ve rehberlik ve psikolojik danışmanlık öğretmenliği bölümlerinde eğitimlerine devam eden 30 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile elde edilmiştir. Formlardan elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Öğretmen adayları ile gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler bağlamında öğretmenlerin değerlendirme sürecinde örtük programı farklı durumlarla ilişkilendirdikleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu durumlar, değerlendirme sürecine dair öğretmen adaylarından bir takım kural ve beklentileri olduğu, sınıf içi bazı uygulamalar ve değerlendirme sürecinde dikkate almış oldukları unsurlar şeklindedir.

Kaynakça

  • Adıay, S. (2011). Exploring the hidden curricula of the seventh years of elementary schools whose level of success is different from the point of classroom environment (Publication No. 328043) [Doctoral dissertation, Sakarya University- Sakarya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Ahola, S. (2000, August 30 - September 2,). Hidden curriculum in higher education: Something to fear for or comply to? Innovation in Higher Education Conference, Helsinki
  • Akbulut, E. (2011). Revealing the hidden curriculum activities in primary schools (PublicationNo. 277608) [Mater’s thesis, İnönü University-Malatya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Aközbek, A. (2008). The evaluation of 9th grade mathematics curriculum via the opinions of teachers and students by using context, input, process and product (CIPP) model (general high schools, vocational and technical high schools) (Publication No. 230917) [Mater’s thesis, Yıldız Technical University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Akpınar, B. (2014). Curriculum development in education (2nd ed.). Data.
  • Aksu, H. (2008). Teachers’ opinions of the new primary mathematics programme. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 8(1), 1–10.
  • Alsubaie, M. A. (2015). Hidden curriculum as one of the current issues of curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(33). 125‒128.
  • Anıl, D. (2005). Hacettepe University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, product-based curriculum evaluation approach. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 5(1), 67–89.
  • Bergenhenegouwen, G. (1987). Hidden curriculum in the university. Higher Education, 16(5), 535-543. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00128420
  • Balboni, M., Bandini, J., Mitchell, C., Epstein-Peterson, Z., Amobi, A., Cahill, J., Enzinger, A., Peteet, J., & Balboni, T. (2015). Religion, spirituality, and the hidden curriculum: Medical student and faculty reflections. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 50(4), 507–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.04.020
  • Başar, M., & Çetin, Ö. (2013). A study on analysing the elementary and middle school students' level of showing bullying behaviors and their environments of learning bullying behaviors. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy- Education Sciences. 8(4), 471‒488. https://www.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2013.8.4.1C0600
  • Bayanfar, F. (2013). The effect of hidden curriculum on academic achievement of high school students. International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences, 5(6), 671–681.
  • Beydoğan, H. Ö. (2012). The effect of social and cultural activities applied in schools on students' value acquisition. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences, 11(4), 1172–1204.
  • Çelik, S., Toraman, S. Ö., & Çelik, K. (2018). The relation of student achievement with course attendance and teacher immediacy. Kastamonu Education Journal, 26(1), 209‒217. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.378129
  • Çobanoğlu, R., & Engin Demir, C. (2014). The visible side of the hidden curriculum in schools. Elementary Education Online, 13(3), 776–786.
  • Çubukçu, Z. (2012). The effect of hidden curriculum on character education process of primary school students. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 12(2), 1513–1534.
  • Demir, M. (2018) The Analysis of teacher-student interaction through social media in terms of the hidden curriculum (Publication No. 510194) [Doctoral dissertation, İnönü University-Malatya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Diken, E. H. (2021). Metacognition. In E. Kabataş Memiş (Ed.), Deepening science education for 21st century skills (1nd ed., pp. 50-69). PegemA.
  • Ekiz, D. (2020). Scientific research methods (6nd ed.). Anı.
  • Eryılmaz, A., & Dereli, E. (2011). Psychometric properties of time orientation during classroom disengagement scale. Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 1178-1190.
  • Gunawan, I., Kusumaningrum, D. E., Triwiyanto, T., Zulkarnain, W., & Nurabadi, A. (2018, 6-7 October). The hidden curriculum and its relationship with student character building. In 3rd International Conference on Educational Management and Administration (CoEMA 2018) (pp. 9-11). Atlantis.
  • Gunio, M. J. (2021). Determining the influences of a hidden curriculum on students’ character development using the illuminative evaluation model. Journal of Curriculum Studies Research, 3(2), 194‒206. https://doi.org/10.46303/jcsr.2021.11
  • Hinchcliffe, T. (2020). The Hidden Curriculum of Higher Education (1nd ed.). Advance HE.
  • Kaya, M., & Doğan, U. (2014). Student responsibility: The study of scale development, reliability and validity. Journal of European Education, 4(1), 11‒18. http://dx.doi.org/10.18656/jee.22471
  • Kentli, F. D. (2009). Comparison of hidden curriculum theories. European Journal of Educational Studies, 1(2), 83‒88. https://doi.org/10.18767/EJES.73665
  • Kuş, D. (2009). Analysis of primary school curricula, hidden curriculum and out-of-school-sources about gaining values according to 8th grade school students and teachers’ opinion, (Publication No. 240185) [Master’s thesis, Yıldız Technical University-İstanbul]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Lin, X. (2001). Designing metacognitive activities. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(2), 23‒40. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504926
  • Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological research methods (1nd ed.). Sage.
  • Nami, Y., Marsooli, H., & Ashouri, M. (2014). Hidden curriculum effects on university students’ achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 798‒801. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.788
  • Neve, H., & Collett, T. (2018). Empowering students with the hidden curriculum. The Clinical Teacher, 15(6), 494‒499. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12736
  • Nieswiadomy, R. M. (1993). Foundations of nursing research (2nd ed.). Appleton & Lange.
  • Orón Semper, J. V., & Blasco, M. (2018). Revealing the hidden curriculum in higher education. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 37(5), 481‒498.
  • Özbulat, F. (2020). Investigation of learning responsibility levels and school motivations of secondary school students, (Publication No. 616380) [Master’s thesis, Sakarya University-Sakarya]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Özdemir, N. (2018). The relationship between hidden curriculum perception and university life quality in sports education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 6(4), 742‒750. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2018.060417
  • Özer, B., Gelen, İ., & Duran, V. (2016). Inexperienced teacher behaviors. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 15(58), 822-836. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.20854
  • Rowntree, D. (1987). Assessing students—how shall we know them? (2nd ed.). Kogan Page.
  • Sambell, K., & McDowell, L. (1998). The construction of the hidden curriculum: Messages and meanings in the assessment of student learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 23(4), 391‒402. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 0260293980230406 Tezcan, M. (2003). A concept analysis in terms of hidden curriculum educational sociology. Turkish Educational Sciences Journal, 1(1). 53–59.
  • Tuncel, İ., & Demirel, Ö. (2018). Examining the evaluation process in terms of the hidden curriculum. Pamukkale University Social Sciences Institutes Journal, 31, 221‒230. https://doi.org/10.30794/pausbed.414827 Uşun, S. (2012). Curriculum evaluation in education (Processes, Approaches and Models) (1nd ed.). Anı.
  • Veznedaroğlu, R. L. (2007). The hidden curriculum in school and class (the case of a private primary school) (Publication No. 234254) [Doctoral dissertation, Ankara University-Ankara]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
  • Yaman, E., & Güngör, H. (2014). Teachers’ views on stigma tendency. Adıyaman University Journal of Social Sciences, 7(18), 823‒851. https://doi.org/10.14520/adyusbd.780
  • Yıldırım A., & Şimşek H. (2016). Qualitative research methods in the social sciences (10nd ed.). Seçkin.
  • Yıldırım, M., & Üstüner, M. (2021). The relationship between the personality and prejudices of teachers. Batman University Journal of Life Sciences, 11(1), 106‒125.
  • Yüksel, S. (2002). Yükseköğretimde eğitim-öğretim faaliyetleri ve örtük program. Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 361‒370.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Psikolojisi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mustafa Demir 0000-0002-0159-8986

Sümeyra Zeynep Et 0000-0002-0176-4788

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 18 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, M., & Et, S. Z. (2023). The Hidden Curriculum Traces in The Process of Evaluation in Line with the Views of Teacher Candidates. Eurasian Journal of Teacher Education, 4(3), 186-200.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License .