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EĞİTİM YÖNETİMİNDE BLOKZİNCİR KULLANIMI: UYGULAMA ALANLARI, FIRSATLAR VE ZORLUKLAR

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 90, 821 - 833, 16.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1353879

Öz

Blokzincir teknolojisi, sadece teknolojik bir gelişme olmayıp, bilimsel ve yönetimsel alanda bilinen pek çok ezberi değiştirecek sosyal bilimlerin birçok alanında olduğu gibi eğitim yönetimini de etkileyecek yeni bir olgudur. Blokzincir teknolojisi, yapılan her işlem bilgisinin ağdaki katılımcılar tarafından kaydedildiği verilerin şeffaf, değişmez ve güvenilir bir şekilde depolanmasına ve aktarılmasına olanak tanıyan merkezi olmayan dağıtılmış bir dijital defter teknolojisidir. Bu çalışmada, blokzincir teknolojisinin ne olduğu, niçin gerekli olduğu, eğitimde ve eğitim yönetimi alanında nasıl ve hangi alanlarda kullanılabileceği, blokzincir teknolojisinin eğitim yönetiminde kullanmanın olası etkileri, faydaları, sınırlılıkları ve riskleri ele alınmıştır. Çalışma alanyazın taramasına dayalı derleme niteliğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Eğitim yönetiminde, blokzincir teknolojisinin benimsenmesi güvenli ve şeffaf veri yönetimi oluşturulması, ders dışı etkinliklere katılımın değerlendirilmesi, okullarda mezunlar ağının güçlendirilmesi, kütüphane ve bilgi hizmetlerinin etkili yönetilmesi, öğrencilere ve personele erişim fırsatları sağlanması konularında yönetimlere fırsatlar sunulabilir. Blokzincir teknolojisinin eğitim kurumlarındaki yöneticiler ve diğer çalışanlar tarafından yeterince benimsenmemesi, kurum için fazladan bütçe ile yeni teknolojik alt yapı gerektirmesi, büyük miktarda verinin ölçeklenmesinin zorluğu, büyük veriyi yönetmenin karmaşıklığı bu teknolojinin eğitim yönetiminde uygulanmasındaki zorluklardandır. Blokzincir'in eğitim yönetiminde faydalarını tam olarak gerçekleştirmek için, alandaki bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin mevcut gelişim düzeyini analiz etmek ve ilgili riskleri değerlendirmek gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Alammary, A., Alhazmi, S., Almasri, M., ve Gillani, S. (2019). Blockchain-based applications in education: a systematic review. Applied Sciences, 9(12). doi:10.3390/app9122400
  • Alketbi, A., Nasir, Q. ve Talib, M. A. (2018, February). Blockchain for government services—Use cases, security benefits and challenges. In 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) (pp. 112-119). IEEE.
  • Arenas, R. ve Fernandez, P. (2018, June). CredenceLedger: a permissioned blockchain for verifiable academic credentials. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Bdiwi, R., De Runz, C., Faiz, S. ve Cherif, A. A. (2018, July). A blockchain based decentralized platform for ubiquitous learning environment. In 2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) (pp. 90-92). IEEE.
  • Bhaskar, P., Tiwari, C. K. ve Joshi, A. (2020). Blokzincir in education management: present and future applications. Interactive Technology and Smart Education.
  • Bore, N., Karumba, S., Mutahi, J., Darnell, S. S., Wayua, C. ve Weldemariam, K. (2017, November). Towards blockchain-enabled school information hub. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (pp. 1-4).
  • Christidis, K., ve Devetsikiotis, M. (2016). Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things. IEEE Access, 4, 2292-2303.
  • Duan, B., Zhong, Y. ve Liu, D. (2017, December). Education application of blockchain technology: Learning outcome and meta-diploma. In 2017 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS) (pp. 814-817). IEEE.
  • Gilda, S., ve Mehrotra, M. (2018, January). Blockchain for student data privacy and consent. In 2018 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • Grech, A., ve Camilleri, A. F. (2017). Blockchain in education. JRC Science for Policy Report.
  • Haber, S. ve Stornetta, W. S. (1991). How to time -stamp a digital document (pp. 437- 455). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Hori, M. ve Ohashi, M. (2018, June). Adaptive Identity authentication of blockchain system-the collaborative cloud educational system. In EdMedia+ Innovate Learning (pp. 1339-1346). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
  • Hyvärinen, H., Risius, M. ve Friis, G. (2017). A blockchain-based approach towards overcoming financial fraud in public sector services. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59, 441-456.
  • Ito, K. ve O’Dair, M. (2019). A critical examination of the application of blockchain technology to intellectual property management. Business Transformation through Blockchain: Volume II, 317-335.
  • Jirgensons, M. ve Kapenieks, J. (2018). Blockchain and the future of digital learning credential assessment and management. Journal of teacher education for sustainability, 20(1), 145-156.
  • Loukil, F., Abed, M., ve Boukadi, K. (2021). Blokzincir adoption in education: A systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 5779-5797.
  • Mahankali, S., ve Chaudhary, S. (2020). Blockchain in education: a comprehensive approach–utility, use cases, and implementation in a university. In Blockchain Technology Applications in Education (pp. 267-293).
  • Marr, B. (2018). How blockchain will transform the supply chain and logistics industry. Forbes.
  • Mattila, J. (2016). The blockchain phenomenon. Berkeley Roundtable of the International Economy, 16.
  • Mettler, M. (2016, September). Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here. In 2016 IEEE 18th international conference on e-health networking, applications and services (Healthcom) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
  • Mikroyannisidis, A. Third, A ve Domingue, J. (2017). Decentralised, Open and Privacy-Preserving ePortfolios. In ePIC 2017 (pp. 1-10).
  • Nakamoto,S. (2018)Bitcoin: A Peer-To-Peer Electronic Cash System,Http:// Citeseerx. İst.Psu.Edu/Viewdoc/Summary?Doi=10.1.1. 221.9986.
  • Ocak,M. (2023).BlokzincirNedir?Nasıl Çalışır? https://bilimgenc.tubitak.gov.tr/makale /blokzincir-nedir-nasil-calisir
  • Pilkington, M. (2016). Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In Research Handbook on Digital Transformations (pp. 225-253). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Rodeck, D. ve Curry, B. (2022). What Is Blockchain?. Forbes. www. forbes. com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/what-is-blockchain/(22 May 2022). Search in.
  • Sharples, M., ve Domingue, J. (2016). The Blockchain and Kudos: A Distributed System for Educational Record, Reputation and Reward. In European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (pp. 490-496). Springer.
  • Skiba, D. J. (2017). The potential of blockchain in education and health care. Nursing education perspectives, 38(4), 220-221.
  • Sun, H., Wang, X. ve Wang, X. (2018). Application of blockchain technology in online education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(10).
  • Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
  • Tanrıverdi, M., Uysal, M. ve Üstündağ, M. T. (2019). Blokzinciri Teknolojisi Nedir? Ne Değildir?: Alanyazın İncelemesi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 12(3), 203-217.
  • Tapscott, D. ve Tapscott, A. (2017). How blockchain will change organizations. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2), 10.
  • Williams, P. (2019). Does competency-based education with blockchain signal a new missioon for universities? Journal of higher education policy and management, 41(1), 104-117.
  • Xu, M., Chen, X. ve Kou, G. (2019). A systematic review of blockchain. Financial Innovation, 5(1), 1-14.
  • Xu, Y., Zhao, S., Kong, L., Zheng, Y., Zhang, S. ve Li, Q. (2017). ECBC: A high performance educational certificate blockchain with efficient query. In Theoretical Aspects of Computing–ICTAC 2017: 14th International Colloquium, Hanoi, Vietnam, October 23-27, 2017, Proceedings 14 (pp. 288-304). Springer International Publishing.
  • Yakovenko, I., Kulumbetova, L., Subbotina, I., Zhanibekova, G., ve Bizhanova, K. (2019). The blokzincir technology as a catalyst for digital transformation of education. Technology, 10(01), 886-897.
  • Yu, X., Tang, C., Palensky, P., ve Colombo, A. W. (2021). Blockchain: What does it mean to industrial electronics?: Technologies, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 16(2), 4-14.
  • Zhao, S., Li, S., ve Yao, Y. (2019). Blockchain enabled industrial Internet of Things technology. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 6(6), 1442-1453.
  • http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 894 editor@iaeme.com Eğitimin Dijital Dönüşümü için Bir Katalizör Olarak Blokzincir Teknolojisi

USE OF BLOCKCHAIN IN EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION: APPLICATION AREAS, OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 90, 821 - 833, 16.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1353879

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alammary, A., Alhazmi, S., Almasri, M., ve Gillani, S. (2019). Blockchain-based applications in education: a systematic review. Applied Sciences, 9(12). doi:10.3390/app9122400
  • Alketbi, A., Nasir, Q. ve Talib, M. A. (2018, February). Blockchain for government services—Use cases, security benefits and challenges. In 2018 15th Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) (pp. 112-119). IEEE.
  • Arenas, R. ve Fernandez, P. (2018, June). CredenceLedger: a permissioned blockchain for verifiable academic credentials. In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE/ITMC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
  • Bdiwi, R., De Runz, C., Faiz, S. ve Cherif, A. A. (2018, July). A blockchain based decentralized platform for ubiquitous learning environment. In 2018 IEEE 18th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (ICALT) (pp. 90-92). IEEE.
  • Bhaskar, P., Tiwari, C. K. ve Joshi, A. (2020). Blokzincir in education management: present and future applications. Interactive Technology and Smart Education.
  • Bore, N., Karumba, S., Mutahi, J., Darnell, S. S., Wayua, C. ve Weldemariam, K. (2017, November). Towards blockchain-enabled school information hub. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development (pp. 1-4).
  • Christidis, K., ve Devetsikiotis, M. (2016). Blockchains and smart contracts for the internet of things. IEEE Access, 4, 2292-2303.
  • Duan, B., Zhong, Y. ve Liu, D. (2017, December). Education application of blockchain technology: Learning outcome and meta-diploma. In 2017 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS) (pp. 814-817). IEEE.
  • Gilda, S., ve Mehrotra, M. (2018, January). Blockchain for student data privacy and consent. In 2018 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) (pp. 1-5). IEEE.
  • Grech, A., ve Camilleri, A. F. (2017). Blockchain in education. JRC Science for Policy Report.
  • Haber, S. ve Stornetta, W. S. (1991). How to time -stamp a digital document (pp. 437- 455). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Hori, M. ve Ohashi, M. (2018, June). Adaptive Identity authentication of blockchain system-the collaborative cloud educational system. In EdMedia+ Innovate Learning (pp. 1339-1346). Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE).
  • Hyvärinen, H., Risius, M. ve Friis, G. (2017). A blockchain-based approach towards overcoming financial fraud in public sector services. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 59, 441-456.
  • Ito, K. ve O’Dair, M. (2019). A critical examination of the application of blockchain technology to intellectual property management. Business Transformation through Blockchain: Volume II, 317-335.
  • Jirgensons, M. ve Kapenieks, J. (2018). Blockchain and the future of digital learning credential assessment and management. Journal of teacher education for sustainability, 20(1), 145-156.
  • Loukil, F., Abed, M., ve Boukadi, K. (2021). Blokzincir adoption in education: A systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 5779-5797.
  • Mahankali, S., ve Chaudhary, S. (2020). Blockchain in education: a comprehensive approach–utility, use cases, and implementation in a university. In Blockchain Technology Applications in Education (pp. 267-293).
  • Marr, B. (2018). How blockchain will transform the supply chain and logistics industry. Forbes.
  • Mattila, J. (2016). The blockchain phenomenon. Berkeley Roundtable of the International Economy, 16.
  • Mettler, M. (2016, September). Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here. In 2016 IEEE 18th international conference on e-health networking, applications and services (Healthcom) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
  • Mikroyannisidis, A. Third, A ve Domingue, J. (2017). Decentralised, Open and Privacy-Preserving ePortfolios. In ePIC 2017 (pp. 1-10).
  • Nakamoto,S. (2018)Bitcoin: A Peer-To-Peer Electronic Cash System,Http:// Citeseerx. İst.Psu.Edu/Viewdoc/Summary?Doi=10.1.1. 221.9986.
  • Ocak,M. (2023).BlokzincirNedir?Nasıl Çalışır? https://bilimgenc.tubitak.gov.tr/makale /blokzincir-nedir-nasil-calisir
  • Pilkington, M. (2016). Blockchain technology: principles and applications. In Research Handbook on Digital Transformations (pp. 225-253). Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Rodeck, D. ve Curry, B. (2022). What Is Blockchain?. Forbes. www. forbes. com/advisor/investing/cryptocurrency/what-is-blockchain/(22 May 2022). Search in.
  • Sharples, M., ve Domingue, J. (2016). The Blockchain and Kudos: A Distributed System for Educational Record, Reputation and Reward. In European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (pp. 490-496). Springer.
  • Skiba, D. J. (2017). The potential of blockchain in education and health care. Nursing education perspectives, 38(4), 220-221.
  • Sun, H., Wang, X. ve Wang, X. (2018). Application of blockchain technology in online education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 13(10).
  • Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. " O'Reilly Media, Inc.".
  • Tanrıverdi, M., Uysal, M. ve Üstündağ, M. T. (2019). Blokzinciri Teknolojisi Nedir? Ne Değildir?: Alanyazın İncelemesi. Bilişim Teknolojileri Dergisi, 12(3), 203-217.
  • Tapscott, D. ve Tapscott, A. (2017). How blockchain will change organizations. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2), 10.
  • Williams, P. (2019). Does competency-based education with blockchain signal a new missioon for universities? Journal of higher education policy and management, 41(1), 104-117.
  • Xu, M., Chen, X. ve Kou, G. (2019). A systematic review of blockchain. Financial Innovation, 5(1), 1-14.
  • Xu, Y., Zhao, S., Kong, L., Zheng, Y., Zhang, S. ve Li, Q. (2017). ECBC: A high performance educational certificate blockchain with efficient query. In Theoretical Aspects of Computing–ICTAC 2017: 14th International Colloquium, Hanoi, Vietnam, October 23-27, 2017, Proceedings 14 (pp. 288-304). Springer International Publishing.
  • Yakovenko, I., Kulumbetova, L., Subbotina, I., Zhanibekova, G., ve Bizhanova, K. (2019). The blokzincir technology as a catalyst for digital transformation of education. Technology, 10(01), 886-897.
  • Yu, X., Tang, C., Palensky, P., ve Colombo, A. W. (2021). Blockchain: What does it mean to industrial electronics?: Technologies, challenges, and opportunities. IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine, 16(2), 4-14.
  • Zhao, S., Li, S., ve Yao, Y. (2019). Blockchain enabled industrial Internet of Things technology. IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems, 6(6), 1442-1453.
  • http://www.iaeme.com/IJMET/index.asp 894 editor@iaeme.com Eğitimin Dijital Dönüşümü için Bir Katalizör Olarak Blokzincir Teknolojisi
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Eğitim Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Murat Taşdan 0000-0001-8675-6068

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Mart 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 90

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşdan, M. (2024). EĞİTİM YÖNETİMİNDE BLOKZİNCİR KULLANIMI: UYGULAMA ALANLARI, FIRSATLAR VE ZORLUKLAR. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(90), 821-833. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1353879

                                                                                                                                                                          21765     

Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.

ESBD Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (Electronic Journal of Social Sciences), Türk Patent ve Marka Kurumu tarafından tescil edilmiştir. Marka No:2011/119849.