İntörn Hemşirelerin Kanser Hastalarına Bakım Verirken Ölüm Kavramına İlişkin Yaşadığı Deneyimler ve Tutumları: Tanımlayıcı ve Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 6, 711 - 718, 31.12.2023

Tangül Aytur Özen Cigdem Erdem

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1287997

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, intörn hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kanserli bireylere bakım verirken ölüm kavramına ilişkin tutum ve deneyimlerini belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak olarak yapılmıştır.
Yöntemler: Araştırmanın örneklemini, 94 intörn hemşire öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, Sosyodemografik özellikler ile ölüm kavramına ilişkin veri formu ve Frommelt Ölüm Sürecinde Ölüme İlişkim Tutum Ölçeği ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde; tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin % 91.5’i klinik dışı, % 70.2’si klinik ortamda ölüm olgusu ile karşılaşmış ve % 58.5’i beş ve daha fazla ölmek üzere olan hastaya bakım vermiştir. Öğrencilerin % 67.1’i görüşme ve veri toplama aşamasında, % 22.3’ü tüm hemşirelik süreçlerinde güçlükler yaşamıştır. % 47.3’ü çaresizlik ve % 19.7’si keder hissi deneyimlemiştir. Mevcut çalışmada ortalama FATCOD puanı 73.00 ± 8.70 olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin kanser hastası ile ölüm kavramı konusunda konuşurken kendilerini rahat hissetme durumu açısından ölçek puanı açısından fark bulunmuştur (p<0.05).
Sonuç: İntörn hemşirelik öğrencilerinin çaresizlik duyguları yaşadıkları saptanmıştır. Öğrenciler; hem teorik hem de klinik uygulamada hemşirelik sürecinin tüm aşamalarına odaklanan stratejilere ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik, intörn hemşireler, kanser hastası, ölüme ilişkin tutum.

Intern Nurses’ Experiences and Attitudes Towards the Concept of Death While Providing Care for Cancer Patients: A Descriptive and Cross-Sectional Study

Öz

Aim: This study was conducted using a descriptive and cross-sectional method to determine the attitudes and experiences of intern nursing students toward the concept of death while providing care for individuals with cancer.
Methods: The sample of the study consists of 94 intern nurse students. The data were collected through face-to-face interviews using the data form including questions about sociodemographic characteristics and the concept of death, and the Frommelt Attitude Towards Care of the Dying Instrument. Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: Of the students 91.5% encountered the concept of death outside the clinical environment, while 70.2% encountered in the clinical setting, and 58.5% provided care for five or more dying patients. Of the students 67.1% had difficulties in the interviewing and data collection process, and 22.3% had difficulties in all nursing practices. 47.3% said they experienced helplessness, and 19.7% said they experienced grief. In the current study, it was found that the mean FATCOD score was 73.00 ± 8.70. There was a difference in the scale scores in terms of the students' status of feeling comfortable talking to a cancer patient about the concept of death (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Intern nursing students have experienced helplessness. Students need strategies focusing on all stages of the nursing process in both theoretical and clinical practice.

Anahtar Kelimeler

attitude toward death, individual with cancer, intern nurses, nursing

Teşekkür

We would like to thank all the intern nurses of valuable contributions to this study.

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