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Global Governance as a Necessity and Opportunity in the Context of Climate Change

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 723 - 736, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1115163

Öz

Climate change is an important problem that closely concerns countries and their citizens. Climate change, which is a global problem due to this feature, has the potential to deeply affect the environment-based classical governance approach. In the study, it is aimed to examine global governance and climate change in the context of necessity and opportunity. In this context, first of all, global governance and its obstacles will be discussed. In the second part, climate change and the destruction it causes will be evaluated as challenging to global governance. In the last section, the contribution of global governance to the shaping of the global climate regime and the difficulties encountered on the way to global governance will be presented. In the study, it was concluded that global governance is a necessity and is developing gradually, but it has not reached the desired stage.

Kaynakça

  • AÇA (2022). Avrupa genelinde iklim tehlikelerinin sıklığı ve şiddetinin arttığını gösteren yeni bölgesel genel bakış yayımlandı, Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https://www.eea.europa.eu/tr/highlights/avrupa-genelinde-iklim-tehlikelerinin-sikligi
  • BARNETT, M., DUVALL, R. (2009). Power in global governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BENEDICT, K. (2001). Global governance. International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (6232-6237 ). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • BENSON, N. (2008). Climate change. Encyclopedia of global warming and climate change. Nsikak Benson. California: SAGE Publications.
  • BROWN, W. (2018). Halkın çözülüşü. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • DİKMEN, B. A. (2020). Global climate governance between state and non-state actors: dynamics of contestation and re-legitimation. Marmara University Journal of Political Science, Cilt 8(Özel Sayı), 59-79. doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.763831
  • DINGWERTH, K., PATTBERG, P. (2006). Global governance as a perspective on world politics. Global Governance. Cilt 12 (2), 185-203. Earth Overshoot Day (2022). 100 days of possibility. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https://www.overshootday.org/
  • EC (2022a). Causes of climate change. Erişim tarihi: 29.01.2022, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/climate-change/causes-climate-change_en
  • EC (2022b). Climate change consequences. Erişim tarihi 29.01.2022, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/climate-change/climate-change-consequences_en
  • ERAT, V., KAÇER. F. (2021). Küresel Isınma Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Çevre sorunları ve çözüm önerileri (240-264). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • FINKELSTEIN, L. S. (1995). What is global governance?. Global Governance. Cilt 1(3), 367-372.
  • GÜNDOĞAN, A. C., BAŞ, D., SAYMAN, R. Ü. (2008). A’dan z’ye iklim değişikliği başucu rehberi. Ankara: Bölgesel Çevre Merkezi.
  • HARALE, N., KABURE, A. R. (2022). Increasing population; ration for climatic change. Journal of Scientist Research, Cilt 1(1), 40-44.
  • HELD, D., Roger, C. (2018). Three models of global climate governance:from kyoto to paris and beyond. Global Policy, Cilt 9(4), 534-536. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12617
  • HONGYUAN, Y. (2015). Evolution of the global climate governance system and ıts ımplications. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, Cilt 1(3), 423-446. doi: 10.1142/S2377740015500220
  • IPI Global Observatory. Is the global climate governance system working?. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https:// 6232-6237 theglobalobservatory.org/2021/11/is-the-global-climate-governance-system-working/
  • JACOBS, M. (2016). High pressure for low emissions: how civil society created the Paris climate agreement. Juncture Cilt 22(4), 314-323. doi: 10.1111/j.2050-5876.2016.00881.x
  • JACOBS, M. (2016). High pressure for low emissions: how civil society created the paris climate agreement. Juncture, Cilt 22(4), 314-323. doi:10.1111/j.2050-5876.2016.00881.x
  • JAGERS, S. C., STRIPPLE, J. (2003). Climate governance beyond the state. Global Governance, Cilt 9(3), 385-399.
  • JIANG, S., LI, J. (2020). Global climate governance in the new era: potential of business actors and technological ınnovation. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, Cilt 18 (3), 165-171. doi:10.1016/j.cjpre.2021.04.023
  • KALHAPURE, A. H., GAIKWAD, DD., SAH, D. TRIPATHI, A. (2019). Climate change: causes, ımpacts and combat with special referenceto agriculture - a review. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences. Cilt 11(1), 1-10. doi: 10.5958/2394-4471.2019.00001.7
  • KIRTON, J. J., KOKOTSIS, E. (2015). The global governance of climate change. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
  • LEDERER, M. (2015). Global Governance . Research handbook on climate governance (3-13), eds. Bäckstrand, K., Lövbrand, E. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • MASLIN, M. (2004). Global warming: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • MASLİN, M. A. (2020). The road from rio to glasgow: a short history of the climate change negotiations. Scottish Geographical Journal. Cilt 136(1-4) 5-12. doi: 10.1080/14702541.2020.1853873
  • NIC, EUISS (2010). Global governance 2025: at a critical juncture. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
  • NOAA (2021a). November 2021 was earth’s 4th warmest on record. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https://www.noaa.gov/news/november-2021-was-earths-4th-warmest-on-record
  • NOAA (2021b). It’s official: july was earth’s hottest month on record. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022. https://www.noaa.gov/news/its-official-july-2021-was-earths-hottest-month-on-record
  • NOAA (2021c). 2021 was world’s 6th-warmest year on record. Erişim tarihi: 13.01.2022, https://www.noaa.gov/news/2021-was-worlds-6th-warmest-year-on-record
  • OWEN, A. D., HANLEY, N. (Eds.). (2004). Introduction (22-26). The economics of climate change, London: Routledge.
  • ROSENAU, J. N. (1995). Governance in the twenty-first century. Global Governance, Cilt 1(1), 13-43.
  • SHAW, A. (2022). Climate change. Erişim 29.01.2022, https://nationalgeographic.com/science/article/climate-change
  • SHORT, J. R., FARMER, A. (2021). Cities and climate change. Earth. 2(4), 1038-1045.
  • STGM. Climate action network (CAN) - iklim eylem ağı”. Erişim 11.02.2022, https://www.stgm.org.tr/aglar-platformlar/climate-action-network-can-iklim-eylem-agi
  • UN Committee for Development Policy. (2014). Global governance and global rules for development in the post-2015 era. United Nations publication.
  • WEISS, T. G. (2000). Governance, good governance and global governance: conceptual and actual challenges. Third World Quarterly. Cilt 21(5), 795-814.

İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Bir Zorunluluk ve Fırsat Olarak Küresel Yönetişim

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 723 - 736, 25.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1115163

Öz

İklim değişikliği, etkileri itibariyle ülkeleri ve vatandaşlarını yakından ilgilendiren önemli bir sorundur. Bu özelliği nedeniyle küresel bir sorun olan iklim değişikliği, çevre temelli klasik yönetişim yaklaşımını derinden etkileyecek potansiyele sahiptir. Çalışmada küresel yönetişim ve iklim değişikliğinin, zorunluluk ve fırsat ilişkisi bağlamında incelenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu kapsamda öncelikle küresel yönetişim ve önündeki engeller ele alınmıştır. İkinci kısımda iklim değişikliği ve neden olduğu tahribatın küresel yönetişime zorlayıcı etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Son bölümde küresel iklim rejiminin oluşturulmasında bir araç olarak küresel yönetişimin katkısı ve karşılaşmış olduğu zorluklar ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada küresel yönetişimin bir zorunluluk olduğu ve giderek geliştiği, fakat istenilen aşamaya ulaşmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • AÇA (2022). Avrupa genelinde iklim tehlikelerinin sıklığı ve şiddetinin arttığını gösteren yeni bölgesel genel bakış yayımlandı, Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https://www.eea.europa.eu/tr/highlights/avrupa-genelinde-iklim-tehlikelerinin-sikligi
  • BARNETT, M., DUVALL, R. (2009). Power in global governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • BENEDICT, K. (2001). Global governance. International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (6232-6237 ). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
  • BENSON, N. (2008). Climate change. Encyclopedia of global warming and climate change. Nsikak Benson. California: SAGE Publications.
  • BROWN, W. (2018). Halkın çözülüşü. İstanbul: Metis Yayınları.
  • DİKMEN, B. A. (2020). Global climate governance between state and non-state actors: dynamics of contestation and re-legitimation. Marmara University Journal of Political Science, Cilt 8(Özel Sayı), 59-79. doi:10.14782/marmarasbd.763831
  • DINGWERTH, K., PATTBERG, P. (2006). Global governance as a perspective on world politics. Global Governance. Cilt 12 (2), 185-203. Earth Overshoot Day (2022). 100 days of possibility. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https://www.overshootday.org/
  • EC (2022a). Causes of climate change. Erişim tarihi: 29.01.2022, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/climate-change/causes-climate-change_en
  • EC (2022b). Climate change consequences. Erişim tarihi 29.01.2022, https://ec.europa.eu/clima/climate-change/climate-change-consequences_en
  • ERAT, V., KAÇER. F. (2021). Küresel Isınma Sorunları ve Çözüm Önerileri. Çevre sorunları ve çözüm önerileri (240-264). Ankara: Gazi Kitabevi.
  • FINKELSTEIN, L. S. (1995). What is global governance?. Global Governance. Cilt 1(3), 367-372.
  • GÜNDOĞAN, A. C., BAŞ, D., SAYMAN, R. Ü. (2008). A’dan z’ye iklim değişikliği başucu rehberi. Ankara: Bölgesel Çevre Merkezi.
  • HARALE, N., KABURE, A. R. (2022). Increasing population; ration for climatic change. Journal of Scientist Research, Cilt 1(1), 40-44.
  • HELD, D., Roger, C. (2018). Three models of global climate governance:from kyoto to paris and beyond. Global Policy, Cilt 9(4), 534-536. doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12617
  • HONGYUAN, Y. (2015). Evolution of the global climate governance system and ıts ımplications. China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, Cilt 1(3), 423-446. doi: 10.1142/S2377740015500220
  • IPI Global Observatory. Is the global climate governance system working?. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https:// 6232-6237 theglobalobservatory.org/2021/11/is-the-global-climate-governance-system-working/
  • JACOBS, M. (2016). High pressure for low emissions: how civil society created the Paris climate agreement. Juncture Cilt 22(4), 314-323. doi: 10.1111/j.2050-5876.2016.00881.x
  • JACOBS, M. (2016). High pressure for low emissions: how civil society created the paris climate agreement. Juncture, Cilt 22(4), 314-323. doi:10.1111/j.2050-5876.2016.00881.x
  • JAGERS, S. C., STRIPPLE, J. (2003). Climate governance beyond the state. Global Governance, Cilt 9(3), 385-399.
  • JIANG, S., LI, J. (2020). Global climate governance in the new era: potential of business actors and technological ınnovation. Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, Cilt 18 (3), 165-171. doi:10.1016/j.cjpre.2021.04.023
  • KALHAPURE, A. H., GAIKWAD, DD., SAH, D. TRIPATHI, A. (2019). Climate change: causes, ımpacts and combat with special referenceto agriculture - a review. Current Advances in Agricultural Sciences. Cilt 11(1), 1-10. doi: 10.5958/2394-4471.2019.00001.7
  • KIRTON, J. J., KOKOTSIS, E. (2015). The global governance of climate change. Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company.
  • LEDERER, M. (2015). Global Governance . Research handbook on climate governance (3-13), eds. Bäckstrand, K., Lövbrand, E. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • MASLIN, M. (2004). Global warming: a very short introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • MASLİN, M. A. (2020). The road from rio to glasgow: a short history of the climate change negotiations. Scottish Geographical Journal. Cilt 136(1-4) 5-12. doi: 10.1080/14702541.2020.1853873
  • NIC, EUISS (2010). Global governance 2025: at a critical juncture. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies.
  • NOAA (2021a). November 2021 was earth’s 4th warmest on record. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022, https://www.noaa.gov/news/november-2021-was-earths-4th-warmest-on-record
  • NOAA (2021b). It’s official: july was earth’s hottest month on record. Erişim tarihi: 11.02.2022. https://www.noaa.gov/news/its-official-july-2021-was-earths-hottest-month-on-record
  • NOAA (2021c). 2021 was world’s 6th-warmest year on record. Erişim tarihi: 13.01.2022, https://www.noaa.gov/news/2021-was-worlds-6th-warmest-year-on-record
  • OWEN, A. D., HANLEY, N. (Eds.). (2004). Introduction (22-26). The economics of climate change, London: Routledge.
  • ROSENAU, J. N. (1995). Governance in the twenty-first century. Global Governance, Cilt 1(1), 13-43.
  • SHAW, A. (2022). Climate change. Erişim 29.01.2022, https://nationalgeographic.com/science/article/climate-change
  • SHORT, J. R., FARMER, A. (2021). Cities and climate change. Earth. 2(4), 1038-1045.
  • STGM. Climate action network (CAN) - iklim eylem ağı”. Erişim 11.02.2022, https://www.stgm.org.tr/aglar-platformlar/climate-action-network-can-iklim-eylem-agi
  • UN Committee for Development Policy. (2014). Global governance and global rules for development in the post-2015 era. United Nations publication.
  • WEISS, T. G. (2000). Governance, good governance and global governance: conceptual and actual challenges. Third World Quarterly. Cilt 21(5), 795-814.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İklim Değişikliği Etkileri ve Uyarlama (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Veysel Erat 0000-0002-0735-5432

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 14 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erat, V. (2023). İklim Değişikliği Bağlamında Bir Zorunluluk ve Fırsat Olarak Küresel Yönetişim. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(2), 723-736. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1115163

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İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.