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XR, AI, IoT, and 5G Applications in Fight Against the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 209 - 220, 31.01.2023

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To struggle the devastating impact of the Coronavirus disease pandemic, governments have had to implement containment and closure policies. While these practices caused the disruption of activities in many sectors, on the contrary, they led to an increase in demand for healthcare, making it necessary to operate above the capacity to make control of contagious. In this context, there has been an increase in the use of innovative technologies such as extended reality, artificial intelligence, internet of things, and 5G in order to effectively fight against the pandemic. In this review, it is aimed to reveal the fields of usage and model implementation of related innovative technologies during the pandemic process. These technologies have provided various benefits for health facilities, health workers, patients, and health systems, in many areas such as the delivery of health care for COVID-19, application of diagnosis and treatment methods, medical education, public health, and health promotion. These benefits can be summarized as improving customer service and quality, saving resources and providing competitive advantages for health facilities; protecting and promoting health, ensuring patient safety and cost savings for patients; providing a safe working environment for health care workers; providing effective capacity utilization and balance between supply and demand for healthcare, health care worker training, improving public health, propounding data reliability and traceability for healthcare systems. In crisis situations such as like a pandemics in healthcare processes, governments must inevitably use innovative technologies. In this context, it is important to consider these technologies while developing policies for both workforce training and existing infrastructure in healthcare.

Kaynakça

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COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT ve 5G Uygulamaları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 209 - 220, 31.01.2023

Öz

Koronavirüs hastalığı pandemisinin yıkıcı etkisiyle mücadelede hükümetler, sınırlama ve kapanma politikaları uygulamak durumunda kalmıştır. Bu uygulamalar pek çok sektörde faaliyetlerin aksamasına sebep olurken, sağlık hizmetleri sektöründe aksine talep artışına yol açarak bulaşıcılığın kontrolünü sağlayacak şekilde kapasite üzerinde faaliyet gösterilmesini gerekli kılmıştır. Bu kapsamda pandemi ile etkin bir şekilde mücadele edebilmek için genişletilmiş gerçeklik, yapay zekâ, nesnelerin interneti ve 5G gibi yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanımında artış görülmüştür. Bu derlemede pandemi sürecinde ilgili yenilikçi teknolojilerin kullanım alanlarının ve örnek uygulamalarının ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu teknolojiler, COVID-19’a yönelik sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumu, teşhis ve tedavi yöntemlerinin uygulanması, tıp eğitimi, halk sağlığı ve sağlığın geliştirilmesi gibi pek çok alanda sağlık işletmeleri, sağlık çalışanları, hastalar ve bir bütün olarak sağlık sistemleri için çeşitli faydalar sağlamıştır. Bu faydalar sağlık işletmeleri için müşteri hizmetleri ve kalitenin geliştirilmesi, kaynak tasarrufu ve rekabet üstünlüğünün sağlanması; hastalar açısından sağlığın korunması ve geliştirilmesi, hasta güvenliğinin ve maliyet tasarrufunun sağlanması; sağlık çalışanları için daha güvenli bir çalışma ortamının sağlanması; sağlık sistemlerine ise etkin kapasite kullanımı, sağlık hizmetleri arz ve talep dengesinin sağlanması, sağlık insan gücü eğitimi, halk sağlığının geliştirilmesi, veri güvenilirliği ve izlenebilirliğinin sağlanması olarak özetlenebilir. Sağlık hizmeti süreçlerinde pandemi gibi kriz durumlarında hükümetlerin yenilikçi teknolojileri kaçınılmaz olarak kullanması gerekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda sağlık hizmetlerinde ortaya çıkan ihtiyaçları karşılayabilmek için bu teknolojilerin hem insan gücü yetiştirme hem de mevcut altyapıya yönelik politikaların geliştirilmesinde kullanımı önem arz etmektedir.

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  • Rajeesh KNV, Arun M, Baraneetharan E, Jayaprakash JS, Kanchana A, Prabu S. Detection and monitoring of the asymptotic COVID-19 patients using IoT devices and sensors. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications [Internet 9. 2020 Sep 23 [cited 2022 Apr 18]. Available from: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJPCC-08-2020-0107/full/html DOI:10.1108/ijpcc-08-2020-0107
  • Misra S, Dep PK, Koppala N, Mukherjee A, Mao S. S-Nav: Safety-Aware IoT navigation tool for avoiding COVID-19 hotspots. IEEE Internet Things J [Internet]. 2021 Apr 15 [cited 2022 Apr 20];8(8):6975-82. Available from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9257428 DOI:10.1109/jiot.2020.3037641
  • Vedaei SS, Fotovvat A, Mohebbian MR, Rahman GME, Wahid KA, Babyn P, et al. COVID-SAFE: An IoT-Based System for Automated Health Monitoring and Surveillance in Post-Pandemic Life. IEEE Access [Internet]. 2020 Oct 12 [cited 2022 Apr 14];8:188538-51. Available from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9220167 DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030194
  • Yousif M, Hewage C, Nawaf L. IOT technologies during and beyond COVID-19: A comprehensive review. Future Internet [Internet]. 21 Apr 23 [cited 2022 Sept 30];13(5):105. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1999-5903/13/5/105/htm DOI:10.3390/fi13050105
  • Al-Ogaili Ameer Alhasan S, Ramasamy A, Binti Marsadek A, Juhana Tengku Hashim M, Al-Sharaa T, Aadam A, et al. IoT technologies for tackling COVID-19 in Malaysia and worldwide: Challenges, recommendations, and proposed framework. Computers, Materials & Continua [Internet]. 2020 Nov 26 [cited 2022 Sept 30];66(2):2141–64. Available from: https://www.techscience.com/cmc/v66n2/40671 DOI: 10.32604/cmc.2020.013440
  • Chunming Z, He G. 5G Applications Help China Fight against COVID-19. China Academy of Information and Communications Technology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 9]:1–4. Available from: http://www.caict.ac.cn/english/research/covid19/study/202004/P020200426371477971478.pdf
  • Kumar R, Pandey A, Ahmed AS, Fenta T, Genale AS, Alemu B. The role of 5G technology combatingcovid-19 pandemic and challenges for adoption. Ann Rom Soc Cell Biol [Internet]. 2021 May 6 [cited 2022 Apr 8];25(6):5370-78. Available from: https://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/view/6483
  • Wu S, Wu D, Ye R, Li K, Lu Y, Xu J, et al. Pilot study of robot-assisted teleultrasound based on 5G network: A new feasible strategy for early imaging assessment during COVID-19 pandemic. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control [Internet]. 2020 Nov [cited 2022 Apr 11];67(11):2241-48. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32881685/ DOI:10.1109/TUFFC.2020.3020721
  • Siriwardhana Y, Gür G, Ylianttila M, Liyanage M. The role of 5G for digital healthcare against COVID-19 pandemic: opportunities and challenges. ICT Express [Internet]. 2021 June [cited 2022 Apr];7(2):244-52. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405959520304744 DOI:10.1016/j.icte.2020.10.002
  • Qureshi HN, Manalastas M, Zaidi SMA, Imran A, Kalaa MOA. Service level agreements for 5G and beyond: overview, challenges and enablers of 5G-Healthcare systems. IEEE Access [Internet]. 2020 Dec 23 [cited 2022 Apr 9];9:1044-61. Available from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9305243 DOI:10.1109/access.2020.3046927
  • Ahad A, Tahir M, Yau KLA. 5G-Based smart healthcare network: architecture, taxonomy, challenges and future research directions. IEEE Access [Internet]. 2019 Jul 23 [cited 2022 Apr 28];7:100747-62. Available from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8769822 DOI:10.1109/access.2019.2930628.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Anı Hande Mete 0000-0002-4077-2895

Buse Fidan Türkön 0000-0002-6978-6377

Faruk Yılmaz 0000-0001-7398-8302

Özgür İnce 0000-0002-6875-9115

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Ocak 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mete, A. H., Fidan Türkön, B., Yılmaz, F., İnce, Ö. (2023). COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT ve 5G Uygulamaları. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1), 209-220.
AMA Mete AH, Fidan Türkön B, Yılmaz F, İnce Ö. COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT ve 5G Uygulamaları. İKÇÜSBFD. Ocak 2023;8(1):209-220.
Chicago Mete, Anı Hande, Buse Fidan Türkön, Faruk Yılmaz, ve Özgür İnce. “COVID-19 Pandemisi Ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT Ve 5G Uygulamaları”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Ocak 2023): 209-20.
EndNote Mete AH, Fidan Türkön B, Yılmaz F, İnce Ö (01 Ocak 2023) COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT ve 5G Uygulamaları. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8 1 209–220.
IEEE A. H. Mete, B. Fidan Türkön, F. Yılmaz, ve Ö. İnce, “COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT ve 5G Uygulamaları”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 209–220, 2023.
ISNAD Mete, Anı Hande vd. “COVID-19 Pandemisi Ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT Ve 5G Uygulamaları”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 8/1 (Ocak 2023), 209-220.
JAMA Mete AH, Fidan Türkön B, Yılmaz F, İnce Ö. COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT ve 5G Uygulamaları. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8:209–220.
MLA Mete, Anı Hande vd. “COVID-19 Pandemisi Ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT Ve 5G Uygulamaları”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 209-20.
Vancouver Mete AH, Fidan Türkön B, Yılmaz F, İnce Ö. COVID-19 Pandemisi ile Mücadelede XR, AI, IoT ve 5G Uygulamaları. İKÇÜSBFD. 2023;8(1):209-20.