The Effect of Shadow Badminton Trainings on Some the Motoric Features of Badminton Players

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 11 - 28, 25.12.2017

Mehmet Yüksel Latif Aydos

Öz

Objectives

The purpose of this study is to research the impacts of 12-week shadow
badminton trainings on some physical performance parameters of 8-10 age group
of children. In addition to this, the aim is to contribute to the determination
of the application frequency and duration of badminton trainings in the
beginners of badminton sport by comparing training practices of shadow badminton
and classical badminton.

Methods

Subjects of the research group have been divided into 3 groups as shadow
badminton training group (SB, n= 35, 17 boys and 18 girls), classical badminton
training group (CB, n= 34, 19 boys and 15 girls) and control group (CG, n= 32,
15 boys and 17 girls), who has not been involved in any physical activity
during the study and it has been carried out on 101 subjects. SB and CB groups
were trained 4 days a week for 16 weeks and as preparation and basic trainings
period. After 4 weeks of preparation works, preliminary tests of all groups
(SB-CB-CG) were carried out. After the preliminary tests, subjects of CB
training group were applied classical badminton training program 4 days a week
for 12 weeks, subjects of SB training group were applied 2 days classical
badminton training and 2 days shadow badminton trainings in a week as during 12
weeks and 4-day training in a week. After 8 weeks, mid-term tests and after 12
weeks final tests were applied during basic training period.

Results

It was determined an improvement in physical performance parameters of
subjects of both training group (SB-CB). In addition, statistically significant
differences were found in the parameters of the subjects of SB group in terms
of balance, 20 m
speed, vertical jump, anaerobic power and maximum oxygen consumption capacity
(p<0.05).

Conclusions

It has been concluded that shadow badminton trainings have positive
effects on physical performance parameters of 8-10 age group of individuals and
frequency
and duration of the application may be considered sufficient. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Physical features, performance, children

Kaynakça

• Ayan, V. (2008). Assessing the anthropometric, somatotype and some performance c haracteristics of female children aged between 8 & 10. J of New World Sciences Academy Health Sciences Physical Education and Sport, 3 (2), 36-42.
• Ayan, V., and Mülazımoğlu, O. (2009). Talent selection in sports and assessment of the physical characteristics and some performance profiles of male children between 8-10 years old in guidance to sports (Ankara Sample). Fırat University Medical J of Health Sciences, 23(3), 113-118.
• Ayan, V., Erol, E., Mülazımoğlu, O., and Gültekin, T. (2008). 8–10 yaş grubu erkek çocuklarının antropometrik, somatotip ve bazı performans özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Journal of New World Sciences Academy Health Sciences Physical Education and Sport, 3 (1), 11-17.
• Badminton Association of England. (2002). Fitness training in badminton. England: 6-8.
• Bankosz, Z., Nawara H., and Ociepa, M. (2013). Assessment of simple reaction time in badminton players. Trends in Sport Sciences, 1(20), 54-61.
• Bogdanis, G. C., Nevill, M. E., Lakomy, H. K. A., and Boobis, L. H. (1998). Power output and muscle metabolism during and following recovery from 10 and 20 s of maximal sprint exercise in humans. Acta Physiol Scand. (163), 261-272.
• Cabello Manrique, D., and Gonzalez-Badillo J. J. (2003). Analysis of the characteristics of competitive badminton. British Journal Sports Medicine. 37(1), 62 – 66.
• Cepero, M., Lopez, R., Suarez-Llorca, C., Andreu-Cabrera, E., and Rojas, F. J. (2011). Fitness test profiles in children aged 8-12 years old in Granada (Spain). Journal of Human Sport Exercise, 6(1), 135-145.
• Chin, M. K., Wong, S. K., So, C. H., Siu, O. T., Steininger, K., and Lo, D. T. L. (1995). Sport specific fitness testing of elite badminton players. British Journal Sports Medicine, 29(3), 153-157.
• Çakıroğlu, T., Sökmen, T., and Arslanoğlu, E. (2013). The effect of judo techniques training and games on physical developments of 8-10 years old boys. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Sport, 11(2), 73-79.
• Çelik, A., Günay, E., and Aksu, F. (2013). The evaluation of physical and motoric properties of elementary students ages 7-9 Dokuz Eylül Ünv Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 27(1), 7-13.
• Esmaeilzadeh, S., Kalantari, H., and Nakhostin-Roohi, B. (2013). Cardiorespiratory fitness, activity level, health-related anthropometric variables, sedentary behaviour and socioeconomic status in a sample of Iranian 7-11 year old boys. Biol Sport, 30(1), 67–71.
• Günay, M., Tamer, K., and Cicioğlu, İ. (2013). Sports Physiology and Performance Measurement (3rd ed.). Ankara: Gazi publications. 464-545.
• Güler, D. (2009). Yaz futbol kurslarına katılan 10–13 yas grubu erkek çocukların bazı fiziksel ve fizyolojik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesi. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(17), 17-27.
• Güler, D., Çelik Kayapınar, F., Pepe, K., and Yalçıner, M. (2010). The physical, physiological, technical characteristics of the children who took place in the football championship and the factors affecting their performance. J of General Medicine, 20(2), 43-49.
• Hazar, F. (2005). The effect of agility on badminton performance and training applications for developing agility in badminton. (unpublished doctoral dissertation), Marmara University.
• http://bwfcorporate.com/about/membership/ date of access: 05.05.2017.
• Huynh, M. (2011). Training and Evaluating Champions: A Skills Acquisition Training Tool in Badminton, School of Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences College of Science, Health and Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne.
• Kafkas, M. E., Taşkıran, C., Arslan, C., and Açak, M. (2009). The comparison of some physical, physiologic and anthropometric parameters of junior male national and amateur badminton players. Nigde University J of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 3 (1), 13-20.
• Kale, R. (2011). Badminton in Schools and Clubs. Ankara, Turkey: Nobel publications. 1-48.
• Koç, H., and Tekin, A. (2011). Effect of physical education courses on some certain motoric features of children. YYU Journal Of Education Faculty, Special Ed, 9-17.
• Mondal, A. (2006). Physical and motor fitness level of Indian school going girls. International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 18(2), 50-64.
• Opstoel, K., Pion, J., Elferink-Gemser, M., Hartman, E., Willemse, B., Philippaerts, R., Visscher, C., and Lenoir, M. (2015). Anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness and motor coordination of 9 to 11 year old children participating in a wide range of sports. Plos One, 10(5), 1-16.
• Ölçücü, B., Cenikli, A., Kaldırımcı, M., and Bostancı, Ö. (2011). The effects of movement training with and without ball on physical fitness of tennis playing children. J of Sports and Performance Researches 2(1), 32-40.
• Pekel, H. A., Balcı, Ş. S., Arslan, Ö., Bağcı, E., Aydos, L., and Tamer, K. (2007). A evaluation of some anthropometric and performance-related physical fıtness parameters in children athletes. Kastamonu J of Education, 15(1), 427-438.
• Salman, S., and Salman, M. N. (1994). Badminton Basic Techniques and Teaching. Ankara, Turkey: Onay Publications. 11-59.
• Saygın, E., Karacabey, K., and Saygın, Ö. (2011). Investigation of physical activity and physical fitness of children Journal of Human Sciences,8(2), 921-935. Sucharitha, B. S., Reddy, A. V., and Madhavi, K. (2014). Effectiveness of plyometric training on anaerobic power and agility in female badminton players. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research And Bio-Science, 3(4), 754-761.
• Şimşek, E., Aktuğ, Z. B., Çelenk, Ç., Yılmaz, T., Top, E., and Kara, E. (2014). The evaluation of the physical characteristics of football players at the age of 9-15 in accordance with age variables. International Journal of Science Culture and Sport, SI(1), 460-468.
• Tsigilis, N., Douda, H., and Tokmakidis, S. P. (2002). Test-retest reliability of the eurofit test battery administered to university students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, (95), 1295-1300.
• Vicen, J. A., Del Coso, J., Millan, C. G., Salinero, J. J., and Abian, P. (2012). Analysis of dehydration and strength in elite badminton players. Plos One Journal, 7(5), 1-8.
• World Health Organization. (2000). Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry. Report of a WHO expert committee technical report series no 854. Geneva, 208.
• Yousif, B. F., and Yeh, K. S. (2011). Badminton training machine with impact mechanism. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 6(1), 61 – 68.
• Zorba, E., and Saygın, Ö. (2009). Physical Activity and Physical Fitness. İstanbul, Turkey: İnceler Publications. 205-217.