Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Sleep Quality in Mothers of Individuals with Special Needs

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 192 - 199, 31.01.2024

Özgür Kurt Gülten Caca Cem Kurt

https://doi.org/10.30621/jbachs.1340244

Öz

Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Sleep Quality in Mothers of Individuals with Special Needs

Öz

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the relationship between physical activity level and sleep quality in mothers of individuals with special needs.
Material and Methods: Three hundred twenty-one mothers (average age: 41.92±9.53 years) with a disabled child participated in the study from Osmangazi county of Bursa province in Türkiye. Demographic characteristics of the mothers were collected through a personal information form prepared by the researchers. The mothers’ physical activity level was determined using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form (IPAQ-SF). The mothers’ sleep quality was determined using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The physical activity level of the disabled individuals was determined based on their mothers’ statements.
Results: The mean IPAQ-SF score of the mothers was found to be 1080.58±986.88 MET-min/week, and their mean PSQI score was determined to be 7.46±3.62. The disabled individuals’ physical activity level was evaluated as a)15.9% (n=51) of the disabled individuals regularly participated in a sporting activity, b) 32.4% (n=104) did not participate in sports but made efforts to stay active, and c) 51.7% (n=166) were considered inactive. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that a) there was no relationship between IPAQ-SF and PSQI scores (r: -0.056, p=0.313), b) the physical activity level of individuals with special needs did not correlate with PSQI scores of the mothers (r: -0.95, p=0.089), and c) no relationship was determined between the age of individuals with special needs and mothers' sleep quality and physical activity level.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that increasing the physical activity level of mothers cannot be an effective intervention to improve sleep quality in mothers of individuals with special needs. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between physical activity level and sleep quality in mothers of individuals with special needs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

individual with special needs, mother, sleep quality, physical activity level

Kaynakça

• Mukherjee S, Patel SR, Kales SN, Ayas NT, Strohl KP, Gozal D, et al. An official American Thoracic Society statement: the importance of healthy sleep. Recommendations and future priorities. Am J Respir Crit 2015;191(12): 450-1458.
• Cincin A, Sari I, Oğuz M, Sert S, Bozbay M, Ataş H, et al. Effect of acute sleep deprivation on heart rate recovery in healthy young adults. Sleep Breath 2015;19(2):631-636.
• Davies SK, Ang JE, Revell VL, Holmes B, Mann A, Robertson FP, et al. Effect of sleep deprivation on the human metabolome. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2014;111(29):10761-10766.
• Frank E, Sidor MM, Gamble KL, Cirelli C, Sharkey KM, Hoyle N, et al. Circadian clocks, brain function, and development. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2013;1306(1):43-67.
• Xie L, Kang H, Xu Q, Chen MJ, Liao Y, Thiyagarajan M, et al. Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science 2013;342(6156):373-377.
• Hillman D, Mitchell S, Streatfeild J, Burns C, Bruck D, Pezzullo L. The economic cost of inadequate sleep. Sleep 2018; 41(8):083.
• Day A, Haj-Bakri S, Lubchansky S, Mehta S. Sleep, anxiety and fatigue in family members of patients admitted to the intensive care unit: a questionnaire study. Crit Care 2013;17(3):1-7.
• Zhai L, Zhang H, Zhang D. Sleep duration and depression among adults: A meta‐analysis of prospective studies. Depress Anxiety 2015;32(9):664-670.
• Gangwisch JE. A review of evidence for the link between sleep duration and hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens 2014;27(10):1235-1242.
• Cappuccio FP, Cooper D, D’Elia L, Strazzullo P, Miller MA. Sleep duration predicts cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur Heart J 2011;32(12): 1484-1492.
• Keskin N, Tamam L. Uyku bozuklukları: Sınıflama ve tedavi. Arşiv Kaynak Tarama Dergisi 2018; 27(2):241-260.
• Jeon M, Dimitriou D, Halstead EJ. A systematic review on cross-cultural comparative studies of sleep in young populations: the roles of cultural factors. IJERPH 2021;18(4): 2005.
• Wang G, Xu G, Liu Z, Lu N, Ma R, Zhang E. Sleep patterns and sleep disturbances among Chinese school-aged children: prevalence and associated factors. Sleep Med 2013;14(1):45-52.
• Mcbean AL, Schlosnagle L. Sleep, health and memory: Comparing parents of typically developing children and parents of children with special health‐care needs. J. Sleep Res. 2016; 25(1):78-87.
• Saletovic A, Pasalic A, Memisevic H. Sleeping patterns in children with developmental disabilities. J ReAtt Ther Dev Divers 2021;4(1):28-38.
• Soytaç E, Kahraman T, Genç A. Pain, anxiety, depression, fatigue, sleep quality, and health-related quality of life in the mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder and the mothers of typically developing children: A Case-control study. Cyprus J Med Sci 2022;7(6):774-779
• Zhou J, Gao S, Sun T, Gao W, Fu W, Ying Z, et al. Sleep quality, anxiety, somatic symptoms, and features of brain structure in parents of children with disabilities. Soc. Behav. Pers. 2022;50(6): 96-109.
• Ikeda T, Nagai T, Kato-Nishimura K, Mohri I, Taniike M. Sleep problems in physically disabled children and burden on caregivers. Brain Dev 2012;34(3):223-229.
• Bourke‐Taylor H, Pallant JF, Law M, Howie L. Relationships between sleep disruptions, health and care responsibilities among mothers of school‐aged children with disabilities. J. Paediatr. Child Health 2013;49(9):775-782.
• Meltzer LJ, Mindell JA. Relationship between child sleep disturbances and maternal sleep, mood, and parenting stress: a pilot study. J Fam Psychol 2007;21(1):67.
• Gözgen H, Belgen Kaygısız B. Analysis of physical activity level and body awareness of mothers of children with special needs. Health Care Women Int 2022;43(6):583-595.
• Ku B, Sung MC. Physical activity among parents of children with disabilities: A systematic review. J. Fam. Issues 2022;43(8):2134-2158.
• Ullas K, Maharana S, Metri KG, Gupta A, Nagendra HR. Impact of Yoga on mental health and sleep quality among mothers of children with intellectual disability Altern Ther Health Med 2021;27:128-132.
• Karakaş G, Yaman Ç. Examination of the quality of life according to the physical activity status of parents who have disabled individual. J Hum Sci 2017;14(1):724-737.
• Yang CL, Chen CH. Effectiveness of aerobic gymnastic exercise on stress, fatigue, and sleep quality during postpartum: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Stud 2018;77:1-7.
• Newbold P. Statistics for Business and Economics. 4th ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1995.
• Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjöström M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. MSSE 2003;35:1381-1395.
• Saglam M, Arikan H, Savci S, Inal-Ince D, Bosnak-Guclu M, Karabulut E, et al. International physical activity questionnaire: reliability and validity of the Turkish version. Percept Mot Skills 2010;111(1):278-284.
• Maddison R, Ni Mhurchu C, Jiang Y, Vander Hoorn S, Rodgers A, Lawes CM, et al. International physical activity questionnaire (IPAQ) and New Zealand physical activity questionnaire (NZPAQ): a doubly labelled water validation. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act.2007;4(1): 1-9.
• Buysse DJ, Reynolds III CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res 1989;28(2):193-213.
• Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar O. Pittsburg Uyku Kalite İndeksi’nin geçerliliği ve güvenilirliği. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 1996;7:107‐111.
• Javanmard GH, Garegozlo RM. The effectiveness of relaxation training on anxiety of disordered children’s mothers. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 2013;84:341-345.
• Hosseinkhanzadeh AA, Yeganeh T, Rashidi N, Zareimanesh G, Fayeghi N. Effects of stress management training by using Cognitive-Behavioral method on reducing anxiety and depression among parents of children with mental retardation. Sociology Mind 2013;3(01): 62.
• Helitzer DL, Cunningham-Sabo LD, VanLeit B, Crowe TK. Perceived changes in self-image and coping strategies of mothers of children with disabilities. OTJR 2002; 22(1); 25-33.
• Bourke-Taylor HM, Jane F, Peat J. Healthy mothers healthy families workshop intervention: A preliminary investigation of healthy lifestyle changes for mothers of a child with a disability. J Autism Dev Disord 2019;49(3):935-949.
• Skordilis EK. Quality of life, depression and involvement in physical activity of parents with disabled children in Greece. RETOS 2015;27:193-196.
• Haegele JA, Lee J, Chang SH. Physical activity of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Int J Disabil Dev Educ 2017;64(4):368-377.
• Yang CL, Yu CH, Chen CH. Development and validation of the postpartum sleep quality scale. J Nurs Res 2013;21(2):148-154.
• Bell AF. Carter CS, Davis JM, Golding J, Adejumo O, Pyra M, et al. Childbirth and symptoms of postpartum depression and anxiety: a prospective birth cohort study. Arch. Women's Ment. Health 2016;19: 219-227.
• Yang CL, Chen CH. Effectiveness of aerobic gymnastic exercise on stress, fatigue, and sleep quality during postpartum: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Int J Nurs Study 2018;77: 1-7.
• Kung YY, Yang CC, Chiu JH, Kuo TB. The relationship of subjective sleep quality and cardiac autonomic nervous system in postmenopausal women with insomnia under auricular acupressure. Menopause 2011;18(6): 638-645.
• Ko YL, Yang CL, Chiang LC. Effects of postpartum exercise program on fatigue and depression during “doing-the-month” period. J Nurs Res 2008;16(3):177-186.