TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ

Nazan Kartal

doi:10.33483/jfpau.1353062

Derleme

INTEGRATION OF COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS INTO PRIMARY HEALTH SERVICES: A POLICY RECOMMENDATION FOR TURKEY

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1, 312 - 326, 20.01.2024

Nazan Kartal

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1353062

Öz

Objective: In recent years, the community pharmacy profession has moved beyond the sale and distribution of drugs to become pharmaceutical care oriented. Community pharmacies have become the first and sometimes the only point of contact in healthcare for many people, as they are the most easily accessible group of healthcare professionals. Many factors such as lack of health manpower, aging of the population, increase in chronic diseases put pressure on the provision of primary healthcare services in health systems. Some countries have started to benefit more from community pharmacists in order to ease the delivery of primary healthcare services. In this context, it is seen that the role of pharmacists in primary healthcare services is expanding worldwide. The aim of this study is to examine the active use of community pharmacists in primary healthcare services in Turkey.
Result and Discussion: As a result, it has been observed that community pharmacists are not actively involved in the primary healthcare system in Turkey. In the following periods, it is thought that the active participation of community pharmacists in the provision of primary healthcare services can be ensured by examining the existing country examples and establishing the necessary political ground.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Community pharmacy, health policy, primary care

Kaynakça

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TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1, 312 - 326, 20.01.2024

Nazan Kartal

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1353062

Öz

Amaç: Toplum eczacılığı hizmeti, son yıllarda ilaç satış ve dağıtımının ötesine geçerek farmasötik bakım odaklı hale gelmiştir. Toplum eczaneleri, en kolay erişilebilir durumdaki sağlık profesyoneli grubu olması sebebiyle pekçok kişi için sağlık hizmetlerinde ilk ve bazen de tek temas noktası haline gelmiştir. Sağlık insangücü eksikliği, nüfusun yaşlanması, kronik hastalıkların artması gibi pekçok faktör sağlık sistemlerinde birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumu konusunda baskı oluşturmaktadır. Bazı ülkeler birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunu rahatlatabilmek için toplum eczacılarından daha fazla yararlanmaya başlamıştır. Bu kapsamda, birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde dünya genelinde eczacıların rolünün genişlediği görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplum eczacılarının birinci basamak sağlık hizmetlerinde aktif olarak kullanılması konusunu Türkiye düzleminde incelemektir.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Sonuç olarak, Türkiye’de toplum eczacılarının birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri sisteminde aktif olarak yer almadığı görülmüştür. İlerleyen dönemlerde, mevcut ülke örneklerinin de incelenerek gerekli politik zeminin oluşturulmasıyla toplum eczacılarının birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri sunumuna aktif katılımlarının sağlanabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri, sağlık politikası, toplum eczacılığı

Kaynakça

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102. TÜİK Web site. (2023). Dünya nüfus günü, 2023. Retrieved Temmuz 6, 2023, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Dunya-Nufus-Gunu-2023-49688. Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2023.
103. TÜİK Web site. (2022b). Sağlık harcamaları istatistikleri. Retrieved Aralık 7, 2022, from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Health-Expenditure-Statistics-2021-45728. Erişim Tarihi: 28.08.2023.
104. Daştan, İ., Çetinkaya, V. (2015). OECD ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin sağlık sistemleri, sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık göstergeleri karşılaştırması. Sosyal Güvenlik Dergisi, 5(1), 104 134.
105. Pekten, A. (2006). Genel sağlık sigortası sistemi ve getirdiği yenilikler. Sayıştay Dergisi, 61, 119-138.
106. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2019). T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü, 31.05.2019 tarihli, 2019/10 sayılı “Sağlık Hizmeti Sunucularının Basamaklandırılması” Genelgesi. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Ankara.
107. Sağlık Bakanlığı (2023). Sağlık istatistikleri yıllığı 2021. TC Sağlık Bakanlığı: Ankara. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/45316/0/siy2021-turkcepdf.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 28.08.2023.
108. Toklu, H., Akici, A., Oktay, Ş., Sanda, C.A.L.İ., Sezen, S., Uysal, M.K. (2010). The pharmacy practice of community pharmacists in Turkey. Marmara Pharmaceutical Journal, 14(1), 53-60.
109. Okuyan, B., Ozcan, V., Balta, E., Durak-Albayrak, O., Turker, M., Sancar, M., Yavuz, B.B., Uner, S., Ozcebe, H. (2021). The impact of community pharmacists on older adults in Turkey. Journal of the American Pharmacists Association, 61(6), 83-92. [CrossRef]

Toplam 109 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	Türkçe
Konular	Eczacılık Bilimleri
Bölüm	Derleme
Yazarlar	Nazan Kartal 0000-0002-5416-7952
Erken Görünüm Tarihi	19 Kasım 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi	20 Ocak 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi	31 Ağustos 2023
Kabul Tarihi	24 Ekim 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2024 Cilt: 48 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Kartal, N. (2024). TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, 48(1), 312-326. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1353062
AMA	Kartal N. TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. Ocak 2024;48(1):312-326. doi:10.33483/jfpau.1353062
Chicago	Kartal, Nazan. “TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48, sy. 1 (Ocak 2024): 312-26. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1353062.
EndNote	Kartal N (01 Ocak 2024) TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48 1 312–326.
IEEE	N. Kartal, “TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ”, Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg., c. 48, sy. 1, ss. 312–326, 2024, doi: 10.33483/jfpau.1353062.
ISNAD	Kartal, Nazan. “TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University 48/1 (Ocak 2024), 312-326. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1353062.
JAMA	Kartal N. TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;48:312–326.
MLA	Kartal, Nazan. “TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ”. Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy of Ankara University, c. 48, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 312-26, doi:10.33483/jfpau.1353062.
Vancouver	Kartal N. TOPLUM ECZACILARININ BİRİNCİ BASAMAK SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİNE ENTEGRE EDİLMESİ: TÜRKİYE İÇİN BİR POLİTİKA ÖNERİSİ. Ankara Ecz. Fak. Derg. 2024;48(1):312-26.

Kapak Resmi İndir

Makale Dosyaları

Tam Metin

Kapsam ve Amaç

Ankara Üniversitesi Eczacılık Fakültesi Dergisi, açık erişim, hakemli bir dergi olup Türkçe veya İngilizce olarak farmasötik bilimler alanındaki önemli gelişmeleri içeren orijinal araştırmalar, derlemeler ve kısa bildiriler için uluslararası bir yayım ortamıdır. Bilimsel toplantılarda sunulan bildiriler supleman özel sayısı olarak dergide yayımlanabilir. Ayrıca, tüm farmasötik alandaki gelecek ve önceki ulusal ve uluslararası bilimsel toplantılar ile sosyal aktiviteleri içerir.