Some Behavioural Characteristics and Social Structure of Chickens

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 34 - 39, 24.07.2018

Hüseyin Göger Engin Yenice

Öz

Domestication of poultry is one of the major
developments for humanity, has had a profound effect on to provide protein
needs for humans. Domestication; is a continuous process in which anatomy,
behavior and physiology are modified according to specific needs. Since first domesticated,
chickens have been grown for meat and eggs, and many studies have been done in
recent years on the behavior and welfare of chickens. There are complex
behavioral reactions that chickens have developed against changes in the
physical and sociological environment. Knowing the important behavioral
characteristics of the chickens by the producers will enable the production of
healthier chickens, resulting in higher quality production. In this article,
some behaviors such as nest selection, perching, intra-group relations and
feeding of chicken were discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Behaviour, Social structure, Chicken, Feed choice

Tavuklarda Bazı Davranış Özellikleri ve Sosyal Yapı

Öz

Kümes hayvanlarının evcilleştirilmesi, insanlık için önemli gelişmelerden
biridir ve insanlar için protein ihtiyacı sağlamada büyük etkisi olmuştur.
Evcilleştirme; anatomi, davranış ve fizyolojinin spesifik ihtiyaçlara göre
modifiye edildiği süreklilik arz eden bir süreçtir. İlk evcilleştirilmesinden
beri, tavuklar eti ve yumurtası için yetiştirilmiş ve son yıllarda tavukların
davranışı ve refahı konusunda çok sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Tavukların
fiziksel ve sosyolojik ortamdaki değişimlere karşı geliştirdiği karmaşık
davranışsal tepkiler vardır. Üreticiler tarafından tavuklarının önemli davranış
özelliklerinin bilinmesi, daha sağlıklı tavukların yetiştirilmesini sonuçta
daha fazla ve kaliteli üretim yapılmasını sağlayacaktır. Bu makalede tavuklarda
folluk seçimi, tüneme, grup içi ilişkiler ve beslenme gibi bazı davranış
özellikleri ele alınmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Davranış, Sosyal yapı, Tavuk, Yem seçimi

Kaynakça

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