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Understanding excessive shopping behavior: A review of classification and measurement

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 428 - 447, 25.12.2023

Zeynep Akyüz Adviye Esin Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1274691

Öz

Although over-purchasing behavior was mostly addressed in consumer research in the past, nowadays it has been considered a psychological problem. Debates have still continued on how to name excessive shopping behavior, which was previously more prominent among consumer research, as a psychological problem and in which classification it should be included in. The possible options can be impulse control disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and associated disorders, or a behavioral addiction. This problem that has been stated with various names in the past, is now more commonly referred to as compulsive buying and shopping addiction. Another non-consensual issue is how to measure this behavior. Depending on the context in which the problem is handled, the dimensions of the behavior that the measurement instruments consider will change. The aim of this review was to examine the classification, measurement, and characteristics of measurement instruments developed according to the context in which over-purchasing behavior is addressed. Thus, an overview will be provided on which measurement instruments can be preferred in the clinic and purchasing behavior research, and how the treatment plan will be developed accordingly. Consequently, it can be stated that the nature of over-purchasing behavior and in what context it occurs should be evaluated in detail, and the behavior can be included in different classifications according to different contexts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

shopping compulsive buying addiction measurement classification

Etik Beyan

It is not a study that requires Ethics Committee approval.

Kaynakça

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  • Adamczyk, G., Capetillo-Ponce, J. ve Szczygielski, D. (2020). Compulsive buying in Poland. An empirical study of people married or in a stable relationship. Journal of Consumer Policy, 43(3), 593-610.
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  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal el kitabı (5. baskı, E. Köroğlu, Çev.). Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
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Aşırı alışveriş davranışını anlamak: Sınıflandırma ve ölçme üzerine bir gözden geçirme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 428 - 447, 25.12.2023

Zeynep Akyüz Adviye Esin Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1274691

Öz

Aşırı satın alma davranışı geçmişte daha çok tüketici araştırmalarında ele alınsa da, günümüzde psikolojik bir sorun olarak kabul görmektedir. Önceleri tüketici araştırmaları arasında daha çok yer bulan aşırı alışveriş davranışının psikolojik bir sorun olarak nasıl isimlendirileceği ve hangi sınıflandırma içinde yer alacağı konusuna dair tartışmalar alanyazında devam etmektedir. Bu sorunun bir dürtü kontrol bozukluğu, Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB) ve ilişkili bozukluklar ya da davranışsal bir bağımlılık olarak ele alınması seçenekler arasındadır. Geçmişte çeşitli isimlerle anılan bu sorun günümüzde alanyazında daha çok kompulsif satın alma ve alışveriş bağımlılığı olarak yer bulmaktadır. Fikir birliği olmayan diğer bir konu ise bu davranışın nasıl ölçüleceğidir. Sorunun hangi bağlamda ele alındığına bağlı olarak ölçüm aracının davranışın hangi boyutlarını ele aldığı da değişmektedir. Bu gözden geçirme çalışmasının amacı aşırı satın alma davranışının sınıflandırması, ölçümü ve ele alındığı bağlama göre geliştirilen ölçüm araçlarının özelliklerini incelemektir. Böylece klinikte ve satın alma davranışı araştırmalarında hangi ölçüm aracının tercih edilebileceğine ve buna bağlı olarak tedavi planının nasıl şekilleneceğine dair bir bakış sağlanmış olacaktır. Sonuç olarak aşırı satın alma davranışının doğasının ve hangi bağlamda gerçekleştiğinin ayrıntılı değerlendirilmesi gerektiği ve davranışın farklı bağlamlara göre farklı sınıflamalar içinde yer alabileceği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

alışveriş kompulsif satın alma bağımlılık ölçme sınıflandırma

Etik Beyan

Etik Kurul onayı gerektiren bir çalışma değildir.

Kaynakça

  • Aboujaoude, E. (2014). Compulsive buying disorder: A review and update. Current Pharmaceutical Design, 20, 4021-4025.
  • Achtziger, A., Hubert, M., Kenning, P., Raab, G. ve Reisch, L. (2015). Debt out of control: The links between self-control, compulsive buying, and real debts. Journal of Economic Psychology, 49, 141-149.
  • Adamczyk, G., Capetillo-Ponce, J. ve Szczygielski, D. (2020). Compulsive buying in Poland. An empirical study of people married or in a stable relationship. Journal of Consumer Policy, 43(3), 593-610.
  • American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental sisorders (Gözden geçirilmiş 3. baskı). American Psychiatric Association.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. (2000). Psikiyatride hastalıkların tanımlanması ve sınıflandırılması el kitabı (Yeniden gözden geçirilmiş 4. baskı, E. Köroğlu, Çev.). Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • Amerikan Psikiyatri Birliği. (2013). Ruhsal bozuklukların tanısal ve sayımsal el kitabı (5. baskı, E. Köroğlu, Çev.). Hekimler Yayın Birliği.
  • American Psychological Association. (2024). DSM History. https://shorturl.at/emtJN Erişim tarihi: 23.02.2024.
  • Andreassen, C. S., Griffiths, M. D., Pallesen, S., Bilder, R. M., Torsheim, T. ve Aboujaoude, E. (2015). The Bergen Shopping Addiction Scale: Reliability and validity of a brief screening test. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1374.
  • Bankalararası Kart Merkezi. (2021). Kart sayıları. https://bkm.com.tr/kart-sayilari/.
  • Bentall, R. P., Lloyd, A., Bennett, K., McKay, R., Mason, L., Murphy, J., McBride O., Hardman T. K., Gibson-Miller, J., Levita, L., Martinez A. P., Stocks, T. V. A., Butter, S., Vallières, F., Hyland, P., Karatzias T. ve Shevlin, M. (2021). Pandemic buying: Testing a psychological model of ver-purchasing and panic buying using data from the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS One, 16(1), e0246339.
  • Black, D. W. (2007). A review of compulsive buying disorder. World Psychiatry, 6, 14-18.
  • Black, D. W. (2010). Compulsive buying: Clinical aspects. Impulse Control Disorders, 5-22.
  • Black, D. W., Coryell, W. C., Crowe, R. R., McCormick, B., Shaw, M. ve Allen, J. (2014). A direct, controlled, blind family study of pathological gambling. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 75(3), 215-221.
  • Black, D. W., Monahan, P. ve Gabel, J. (1997). Fluvoxamine in the treatment of compulsive buying. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58(4), 159-163.
  • Bleuler, E. (1930). Textbook of psychiatry. Macmillan.
  • Bozdağ, Y. ve Yalçınkaya Alkar, Ö. (2018). Bergen Alışveriş Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’nin kompülsif çevrimiçi satın alma davranışına uyarlanması. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 19(2), 23-34.
  • Budden, M. C. ve Griffin III, T. F. (1996). Explorations and implications of aberrant consumer behavior. Psychology & Marketing, 13(8), 739-740.
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  • Lejoyeux, M., Tassain, V., Solomon, J. ve Ades, J. (1997). Study of compulsive buying in depressed patients. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 58(4), 169-173.
  • Lemmens, J. S., Valkenburg, P. M. ve Peter, J. (2009). Development and validation of a game addiction scale for adolescents. Media Psychology, 12, 77-95.
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  • Manolis, C. ve Roberts, J. A. (2008). Compulsive buying: Does it matter how it’s measured? Journal of Economic Psychology, 29(4), 555-576.
  • Maraz, A., Griffiths, M. D. ve Demetrovics, Z. (2016). The prevalence of compulsive buying in non-clinical populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Addiction, 111(3), 408-419.
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  • McElroy, S. L., Keck, P. E., Pope, H. G., Smith, J. M. ve Strakowski, S. M. (1994). Compulsive buying: A report of 20 cases. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 55(6), 242-248.
  • McElroy, S. L., Satlin, A., Pope, H. G., Keck, P. E. ve Hudson, J. I. (1991). Treatment of compulsiveshopping with antidepressants: A report of three case. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 3(3), 199-204.
  • Monahan, P., Black, D. W. ve Gabel, J. (1996). Reliability and validity of a scale to measure change in persons with compulsive buying. Psychiatry Research, 64(1), 59-67.
  • Mrad, M. ve Cui, C. C. (2020). Comorbidity of compulsive buying and brand addiction: An examination of two types of addictive consumption. Journal of Business Research, 113, 399-408.
  • Mueller, A., Mitchell, J. E., Crosby, R. D., Gefeller, O., Faber, R. J., Martin, A. ve de Zwaan, M. (2010). Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying in Germany and its association with sociodemographic characteristics and depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Research, 180(2), 137-142.
  • Müller, A., Mitchell, J. E. ve de Zwaan M. (2015a). Compulsive Buying. The American Journal on Addictions, 24, 132-137.
  • Müller, A., Trotzke, P., Mitchell, J. E., de Zwaan, M. ve Brand, M. (2015b). The pathological buying screener: Development and psychometric properties of a new screening instrument for the assessment of pathological buying symptoms. PLoS One, 10(10), e0141094.
  • O'Guinn, T. C. ve Faber, R. J. (1989). Compulsive buying: A phenomenological exploration. Journal of Consumer Research, 16(2), 147-157.
  • Perry, J. L. ve Carroll, M. E. (2008). The role of impulsive behavior in drug abuse. Psychopharmacology, 200(1), 1-26.
  • Raab, G., Elger, C. E., Neuner, M. ve Weber, B. (2011). A neurological study of compulsive buying behaviour. Journal of Consumer Policy, 34(4), 401-413.
  • Raab, G., Reisch, L., Gwozdz, W., Kollmann, K., Schubert, A-M. ve Unger, A. (2012). Pathological buying behavior: Investigating the trend of compensatory & compulsive buying in Austria, Denmark & Germany. A. Gasiorowska ve T. Zaleskiewicz (Ed.), Microcosm of economic psychology: Proceedings of the IAREP Conference Wroclaw 2012 içinde (s. 257). Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty in Wroclaw.
  • Rai, D., Jaisoorya, T. S., Narayanaswamy, J. C., Arumugham, S. S. ve Reddy, Y. J. (2022). Behavioural addictions in obsessive compulsive disorder–Prevalence and clinical correlates. Psychiatry Research Communications, 2(1), 100016.
  • Ridgway, N. M., Kukar-Kinney, M. ve Monroe, K. B. (2008). An expanded conceptualization and a new measure of compulsive buying. Journal of consumer Research, 35(4), 622-639.
  • Roberts, J. A. ve Manolis, C. (2000). Baby boomers and busters: An exploratory investigation of attitudes toward marketing, advertising and consumerism. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 17(6), 481-497.
  • Rook, D. W. ve Fisher, R. J. (1995). Normative influences on impulsive buying behavior. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(3), 305-313.
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  • Sauvaget, A., Jiménez-Murcia, S., Fernández-Aranda, F., Granero, R., Grall-Bronnec, M., Victorri- Vigneau, C., Bulteau, S., Derkinderen, P., Vanelle J.M., Hakansson, A., Mestre-Bach, G., Steward, T. ve Menchón, J. M. (2017). A comparison of treatment-seeking behavioral addiction patients with and without Parkinson’s disease. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8, 214.
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  • Soares, C., Fernandes, N. ve Morgado, P. (2016). A review of pharmacologic treatment for compulsive buying disorder. CNS Drugs, 30(4), 281-291.
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  • TÜİK. (2021). Hanehalkı bilişim teknolojileri (BT) kullanım araştırması. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index? p=Hanehalki-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-(BT)-Kullanim-Ara stirmasi-2021-37437
  • Valence, G., d’Astous, A. ve Fortier, L. (1988). Compulsive buying: Concept and measurement. Journal of Consumer Policy, 11(4), 419-433.
  • Vogt, S., Hunger, A., Türpe, T., Pietrowsky, R. ve Gerlach, A. L. (2014). Effects of mood induction on consumers with vs. without compulsive buying propensity: An experimental study. Psychiatry Research, 220(1-2), 342-347.
  • Yau, M. Y. H. ve Potenza, M. N. (2015). Gambling disorder and other behavioral addictions: Recognition and treatment. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 23(2), 134-146.
  • Yılmaz T., İkiz G. ve Avcı F. M. (2022). Çevrimiçi Alışveriş Bağımlığı Ölçeğinin Türkçe psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 23(2), 205-215.
  • Yüncü Z. ve Kesebir S. (2014). Compulsive Buying Scale: Validity, reliability and its psychometric characteristics in our society. Bağımlılık Dergisi, 15(3), 142-149.
  • Zhang, J. W., Howell, R. T. ve Caprariello, P. A. (2013). Buying life experiences for the “right” reasons: A validation of the Motivations for Experiential Buying Scale. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14(3), 817-842.
  • Zhao, H., Tian, W. ve Xin, T. (2017). The development and validation of the online shopping addiction scale. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 735.
Toplam 94 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Klinik Psikoloji
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Akyüz 0000-0003-1335-6789

Adviye Esin Yılmaz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1372-2438

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Akyüz, Z., & Yılmaz, A. E. (2023). Aşırı alışveriş davranışını anlamak: Sınıflandırma ve ölçme üzerine bir gözden geçirme. Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 7(3), 428-447. https://doi.org/10.57127/kpd.26024438.1274691
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