Riskleri ve Fırsatları ile ChatGPT

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 365 - 376, 31.12.2023

Tarık Kabak İsmail Kırbaş

https://doi.org/10.29048/makufebed.1271477

Öz

Bu çalışmada, günümüzde Yapay Zeka (Artificial Intelligence-AI) alanındaki önemli ilerlemeler sonucunda birçok tartışmalara, kaygılara, hatta komplo teorilerine konu olan ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer-GPT-Önceden Eğitilmiş Üretken Dönüştürücü) olarak adlandırılan büyük dil modeli (Large Language Model-LLM) konusundaki gelişmelere ve sağlayabilecekleri faydalara veya yol açabilecekleri sorunlara dair bir değerlendirme sunulmaktadır. Son yıllarda Google, Microsoft ve Apple gibi teknoloji devleri ve daha birçok firma ya da kurum belirli amaçlar için yapay zeka modellerini kullanmakta ve geliştirmeye de devam etmektedir. Uzun ve çeşitli eğitim yöntemleri kullanılarak sürekli olarak eğitilen farklı yapay zekalar, belirli amaçlara yönelik özelleştirilerek o alanlarda fayda sağlamaları amacıyla hizmet vermektedir. Bu çalışmamıza konu olan ve OpenAI firması tarafından geliştirilmekte olan ChatGPT isimli sohbet botu; teknoloji ile etkileşimimizi önemli ölçüde değiştirebilecek potansiyele sahiptir. ChatGPT sohbet botunun en önemli becerisi; eğitimi sırasında işlediği çok büyük miktarda verinin de yardımıyla yüksek doğrulukta, hatta neredeyse insana yakın denebilecek ölçüde metinleri anlayıp yeni metinler üretebilmesidir. Bu sayede de doğal dil işleme (Natural Language Processing-NLP) ve doğal dil anlama (Natural Language Understanding-NLU) alanlarında devrimsel olasılıklar sunmaktadır. GPT dil modeli üzerine inşa edilen ChatGPT’nin sunduğu bu olasılıklar içerisinde hukuktan tıpa, matematikten finansa, akademik makale yazımından dil tercüme işlemlerine hatta güvenlik açıklarının tespitine kadar geniş bir yelpaze bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyük Dil İşleme, ChatGPT, Doğal Dil İşleme, sohbet, Yapay Zekâ

Destekleyen Kurum

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Proje Numarası

0886-YL-23

Chatgpt With Risks And Opportunities

Öz

In this paper, we present a review of the developments in the Large Language Model (LLM) known as ChatGPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer), which has been the subject of many discussions, concerns, and even conspiracy theories as a result of today's significant advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), and the benefits or concerns they can cause. Today, technology giants like Google, Microsoft, Apple, and numerous other businesses and organizations are constantly implementing artificial intelligence for specific purposes. Various artificial intelligences are customized for specific purposes and serve to provide benefits in those areas after being continuously trained through several different trainings. The subject of this study, ChatGPT language model, which is being developed by OpenAI, has the potential to significantly change the way we interact with technology. The most important capability of ChatGPT language model is its ability to understand texts, images and generate new texts with high accuracy, almost human-like, using the massive amount of data it processes during training. As a result, it provides revolutionary opportunities in the fields of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Capabilities of ChatGPT, range from law to medicine, mathematics to finance, academic article writing to language translation, and security vulnerability detection.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial Intelligence, chatbot, ChatGPT, Large Language Model, Natural Language Processing

Proje Numarası

0886-YL-23

Kaynakça

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