TÜRKİYE'DEKİ COVID-19 SALGINININ PSİKOLOJİK ETKİLERİ VE PSİKOLOJİK DAYANIKLILIĞI

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 1828 - 1842, 30.11.2023

Nilgün Ulutaşdemir Süreyya Yigitalp Rençber Ebru Öztürk Çopur

https://doi.org/10.30798/makuiibf.1097775

Öz

Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipte olan çalışmanın evreni 19 Mayıs-19 Temmuz 2020 tarihleri arasında Türkiye'deki kişilerdir. Salgın olduğu için çevrim içi yolla gönüllü 3035 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı, sosyodemografik özellikler, COVID-19 salgını, salgının psikolojik etkileri, psikolojik dayanıklığı ve Beck's Anksiyete Envanteri ile ilgili sorulardan oluşuyordu. Bireylerin %0,8'i koronavirüse yakalandığını, %21,4'ü ailesinin veya çevresinin koronavirüse yakalandığını, %6,3'ünün vefat eden akrabaları olduğunu ve %9,9'u şüpheli olarak karantinaya başvurduğunu ifade etti. Kadınlarda, ileri yaş grubundakilerde, evlilerde, eğitim düzeyi yüksek olanlarda ve sosyoekonomik durumunu düşük algılayanlarda Beck's Anksiyete Envanteri puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu bulundu. Türkiye'de yaşayan kişiler koronavirüs salgını etkisiyle yüksek düzeyde anksiyete yaşamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Salgın, Psikoloji, Psikolojik Dayanıklılık, Türkiye

PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN TURKEY

Öz

Cross-sectional and descriptive type of the universe of the study has created 19 May to 19 July 2020, individuals living in Turkey. Owing to pandemic has been achieved 3035 people who accept attending to researching applying online survey method. The data collection tool, the pandemic, psychological effects and pesilience of the outbreak, and Beck's Anxiety Inventory. 0.8% of individuals stated that they suffered from coronavirus, 21.4% of them were affected by coronavirus disease in their family or close environment, 6.3% of them were relatives who died of this disease, and 9.9% of them applied quarantine as a suspicious patient. It was found that the mean Beck's Anxiety Inventory scores were higher in women, in those in the advanced age group, in married individuals, in thosewith a higher education level, and in those perceiving their socioeconomic status lower. In this study, individuals living in Turkey were found to experience high levels of stres because pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Outbreak, Psychology, Psychological Resilience, Turkey

Kaynakça

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