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Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi’nin Danışma Görüşü Vermeye İlişkin Yargı Yetkisi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 18.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.33433/maruhad.445563

Öz

1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi’nde (BMDHS) ve Sözleşme’nin VI numaralı Ek’i olan

Uluslararası Deniz Hukuku Mahkemesi Statüsü’nde yalnızca Deniz Dibi Uyuşmazlıkları Dairesi’nin

danışma görüşü verme yetkisinden bahsedilmiştir. Buna karşın, Mahkeme’nin tüm üyelerinin hazır

olduğu şekilde, önlerine gelen bir talepte danışma görüşü vermeye yetkili olup olmadıkları uzun

süredir tartışılmaktaydı. 27 Mart 2013’te Alt Bölge Balıkçılık Komisyonu tarafından Mahkeme’ye

yapılan danışma görüşü başvurusu ile Mahkeme danışma görüşü vermeye yetkili olup olmadığını

inceleme fırsatı yakalamıştır. Devletlerin Mahkeme’ye sundukları yazılı beyanlarında iki zıt yaklaşım

bulunmasına rağmen, Mahkeme kendisini yetkili görerek yasadışı, bildirilmemiş ve düzenlenmemiş

balıkçılık hususunda önemli cevaplar vermiştir. Özellikle yasadışı, bildirilmemiş ve düzenlenmemiş

balıkçılık hususunda bayrak devletinin gerekli özen yükümlülükleri ve bu yükümlülüklere aykırı

davranışlarının uluslararası sorumluluğa yol açabileceğinin danışma görüşünde belirtilmiş olması

önem arz etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Akkutay, Berat Lale. 1982 Birleşmiş Milletler Deniz Hukuku Sözleşmesi Çerçevesinde Uyuşmazlıkların Çözüm Yolları. Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi, 2012.
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  • Ki-Jun You, “Advisory Opinions of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea: Article 138 of the Rules of the Tribunal, Revisited”, Ocean Development & International Law, Volume 39, Issue 4, (2008), ss. 360-371.
  • Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 2010.
  • Application for Review of Judgment No. 158 of the United Nations Administrative Tribunal, Advisory Opinion, I.C.J. Reports 1973.
  • Case No. 21: Request for an Advisory Opinion submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission Written Statement of the Federal Republic of Germany.
  • Case No. 21: Request for an Advisory Opinion submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission Written Statement of the United Kingdom.
  • Dede and Elhüseyni v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/10/22, Award.
  • Dissenting Opinion by M. Moore, Collections of the of the Permanent Court of International Justice Series A10, S.S. Lotus, Judgment of 7 September 1927.
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  • Judgment on the merits delivered by the Grand Chamber, Bayatyan v. Armenia [GC], no. 23459/03, ECHR 2011.
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  • Responsibilities and Obligations of States with respect to Activities in the Area, Advisory Opinion, 1 February 2011, ITLOS Reports 2011.
  • Request for Advisory Opinion submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission, Advisory Opinion, 2 April 2015, ITLOS Reports 2015.
  • Separate Opinion of Judge Lucky, Request for Advisory Opinion submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission, Advisory Opinion, 2 April 2015, ITLOS Reports 2015.
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Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Selami Kuran

Abdulkadir Gülçür

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 1

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