Guava (Psidium guajava L.) meyvelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineği [Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)]’nin bulaşma oranları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 649 - 657, 18.12.2023

Nihat Demirel

https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1326527

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Hatay ilinde guava, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae) meyvelerinde akdeniz meyve sineğinin bulaşıklık oranlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma sırasında Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Araştırma Merkezi 49 nolu tarladan farklı sayıda guava meyvesi toplanmıştır. Laboratuvara getirilerek üç plastik kab ile üç farklı tel kafese oda sıcaklığında konulmuştur. Örnekleme yılının her biri için, bulaşık meyvelerden çıkan Akdeniz meyve sineklerinin erginleri üç farklı tel kafesin içinde sayılmıştır. Ayrıca kafeslerin her birindeki plastik kaplardaki tüm meyveler incelenerek akdeniz meyve sineklerinin bulaşıklık oranları yüzde olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Dört yıllık araştırmalar sonucunda, tüm örnekleme yıllarında P. guajava meyvelerinde bu zararlıya rastlanmıştır. Üç farklı tel kafes içinden 2016’da toplam 3240, 2017’de toplam 4161, 2019’da toplam 4621 ve 2020’de toplam 2982 adet Akdeniz meyve sineği sayılmıştır. Çalışma döneminde, 2016 yılında toplanan 600 guava meyvesinin 255 (%42.5)’i, 2017 yılında toplanan 450 guava meyvesinin 352 (%78.22)’si, 2019 yılında toplanan 870 guava meyvesinin 625 (%71,84)’i ve 2020 yılında toplanan 689 guava meyvesinin 554 (%81.41)’ü Akdeniz meyve sineği ile bulaşık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En fazla bulaşma yüzdesine 2020’de 81.41 olarak kaydedilirken, bunu sırasıyla 2017’de 78.22, 2019'da 71.84 ve 2016’da 42.5 izlemiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Akdeniz Meyve Sineği,, Psidium guajava, bulaşma oranı, Türkiye

Infestation rates of Mediterranean fruit fly [Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)] on common guava (Psidium guajava L.) fruits

Öz

The study was conducted to determine infestation rates of medfly on common guava, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), fruits in Hatay province of Türkiye. During the study, a different number of the common guava fruits were collected at University of Hatay Mustafa Kemal Research Center in Field 49. They were brought to the laboratory, placed in three plastic container, and each container put into three different mesh screen cages at room temperature. For each of the sampling year, the adults of medfly emerging from the infested fruits were counted in a three-mesh screen cages. Additionally, medfly infestation rates were evaluated as percentage by examining all fruits in plastic cups in each of the cages. As a result of four-year investigations, this pest was found on P. guajava fruits in all sampling years. Totals of 3240 medfly adults in 2016, 4161 medfly adults in 2017, 4621 medfly adults in 2019, and 2982 medfly adults in 2020 were counted in three mesh screen cages. In 2016, a total of 600 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 255 fruits (42.5%) were infested by medfly. In 2017, a total of 450 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 352 fruits (78.22%) were infested by medfly. In 2019, a total of 870 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 625 fruits (71.84%) were infested by medfly. In 2020, a total of 689 guava fruit samples were collected during the study period, of which 554 fruits (81.41%) were infested by medfly. The highest percentage infested rates was recorded as 81.41 in 2020, followed by 78.22 in 2017, 71.84 in 2019 and 42.5 in 2016.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Medfly, psidium guajava,, infestation rates, Türkiye

Etik Beyan

Ethical approval is not applicable, because this article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects.

Kaynakça

• Adak, N., Balkıç, R., Tozlu, İ., Altınkaya, L., Soydal, A., & Gübbük, H. (2019). Guava (Psidium guajava L.) tohumlarının çimlenmesi üzerine araştırmalar. Bahçe, 48 (1), 1-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/bahce
• Al-Jabouri, R.K.I. (2009). Life and environmental aspects of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera :Tephretidae) and their seasonal presence on some of their hosts plant. Master Thesis, Agriculture College University of Baghdad, Iraq.
• Arora, P.K., Batra, R.C., & Mehrotra, N.K. (1998). Screening of some promising guava varieties against fruit fly. Proceedings of the First National Symposium on Pest Management in Horticultural Crops: Environmental Implication and Thrusts, Bangalore, pp. 43-44.
• Beevi, S.N., Vilsalakshi, A., Nair, K.K.R., Remamony, K.S., & Das, N.M. (1989). Guava as a potential host of Paradasynus rostratus Dist. (Hemiptera: Coreidae), the corid bug of coconut in Kerala. Entomon, 14, 363-364.
• CABI (2015). Psidium guajava (guava). https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.45141
• Canal, N.A., Alvarenga, C.D., & Zucchi, R.A. (1998). Infestation levels of common guava by Anastrepha zenildae Zucchi (Diptera: Tephritidae) in commercial groves of the North of Minas Gerais State. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 27 (4), 657-661. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0301-80591998000400021
• Coperland, R.S., Wharton, R.A., Luke, Q., de Meyer, M., Lux, S., Zenz, N., Machera, P., & Okumu, M. (2006). Geographic distribution, host fruit, and parasitoids of African fruit fly pests Ceratitis anonae, Ceratitis cosyra, Ceratitis fasciventris, and Ceratitis rosa (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Kenya. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99 (2), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2006)099[0261:GDHFAP]2.0.CO;2
• De Meyer, M., Copeland, R.S., Lux, S.A., Mansell, M., Quilici, S., Wharton, R., White, I.M., & Zenz, N.J. (2002). Annotated check list of host plants for Afrotropoical fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the genus Ceratitis. Koninklijk Museum noor Midden-Afrika Tervuren Belge, Zoölogische Documentatie, 27, 1-91.
• Demirel, N. (2016). Population density and damage ratios of Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:Tephritidae) on pomegranate orchards in Turkey. Entomology and Applied ScienceLetters, 3 (5), 1-7. https://easletters.com/
• Demirel, N. (2019a). Efficacy of various attractants to Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on persimmon fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28 (7), 5390-5397.
• Demirel, N. (2019b). Trapping genders of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) and other Dipteran with various attractants on pomegranate fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 28 (4), 2937-2941.
• Demirel, N., & Akyol, E. (2017). Evaluation of mass trapping for control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Satsuma mandarin in Hatay province of Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Agriculture Research, 3 (12), 32-37. http://www.ijaaer.com
• Demirel, N, Yıldırım, A.E., & Kılıç, G. (2018). Effectiveness of various attractants for Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on pomegranate fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27 (5), 3191-3198.
• Dolinski, C. (2016). Entomopathogenic nematodes against the main guava insect Pests. BioControl, 61, 325-335. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-015-9695-y
• EPPO (2014). Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae). European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization, Paris, France. Online at: https://www.eppo.int/QUARANTINE/Alert_List/insects/BCTRIN.htm
• Fimiani, P. (1989). Mediterranean region. Robinson, A.S. & G. Hooper (Eds), World crop pests fruit flies: Their biology, natural enemies and control (Vol. 3A., pp. 39-50). Amsterdam, Elsevier Science.
• Gould, W.P., & Raga, A. (2002). Pests of guava. Peña, J.E., Sharp, J.L. & Wysoki, M. (eds.), Tropical fruit pests and pollinators: Biology, economic importance, natural enemies and control (pp. 295-313). CAB International.
• Gundappa, B., Balaji Rajkumar, M., Singh, S., & Rajan, S. (2018). Pests of Guava. In book: Omkar (eds) pests and their management (pp .491-516). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8687-8_15
• Haseeb, M. (2007). Current status of insect pest problems in guava. Acta Horticulture, 735, 453-467. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.735.63
• Hashem, A.G., Saafan, M.H., & Haris, E.J. (1987). Population ecology of the Mediterranean fruit fly in the reclaimed area in the western desert of Egypt (South Tahrir sector). Annals of Agricultural Science, 32 (3), 1803-1811.
• Hussain, M.A., Haile, A., & Ahmad, T. (2015). Infestation of two tephritid fruit flies, Bactrocera dorsalis (syn. B. invadens) and Ceratitis capitata, in guava fruits from selected regions of Eritrea. African Entomology, 23 (2), 510-513. https://doi.org/10.4001/003.023.0214
• Jalaluddin, S.M., Natarajan, K., & Sadakathulla, S. (2001). Population fluctuation of the guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta (Bezzi) in relation to hosts and abiotic factors. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 4, 323-327.
• Jose, L., Cugala, D., & Santos, L. (2013). Assessment of invasive fruit fly fruit infestation and damage in Cabo Delgado Province, Northern Mozambique. African Crop Science Journal, 21 (1), 21-28.
• Kafi, A. (1986). Progress and problems in controlling fruit flies infestation. FAO, RAPA, Bangkock, 16-19.
• Kapoor, V.C. (2000). Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae): status, biology and management strategies. In: Upadhyay RK, Mukerji KG, Dubey OP (eds) IPM system in agriculture, vol 7. Aditya Books Private Ltd, New Delhi.
• Kasap, A., & Aslan, M.M. (2016). The monitoring the population and detection of the loss ratio of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) by pheromone traps in pomegranate and persimmon varieties. KSÜ Doğa Bilimler Dergisi, 19 (1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.21217
• Krainacker, D.A., Carey, J.R., & Vargas, R.J. (1987). Effect of larval host on life history traits of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata. Oecologia, 73, 583-590. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF00379420
• Le, H.T., Hancock, J.F., & Trinh, T.T. (1998). The fruit crop of Vietnam: introduced species and their native relatives. Fruit Varieties Journal, 52, 158-168 http://hdl.handle.net/10625/26045
• Liquido, N.J., Cunningham, R.T., Nakagawa, S. (1990). Host plants of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) on the Island of Hawaii (1949-1985 Survey). Journal of Economic Entomology, 83, 1863-1878. http://doi.org/10.1093/JEE/83.5.1863
• Liquido, N.J., Shinoda, L.A., & Cunningham, R.T. (1991). Host plants of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae): an annotated world review. Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America, 77, 1-52.
• Lysandrou, M. (2009). Fruit flies in the Mediterranean and Arab world: how serious a threat are they and how can we minimize their impact. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 27, 236-239.
• Mani, M., & Krishnamoorthy, A. (1996). Spiralling whitefly and its natural enemies on guava in Karnataka. Insect Environment, 2, 12-13.
• Mani, M., & Krishnamoorthy, A. (1998). Regulation of Rastrococcus iceryoides (Green) on guava. Insect Environment, 4 (3), 71.
• Medeiros, A., Oliveira, L., & Garcia, P. (2007). Suitability as Medfly Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae) hosts, of seven fruit species growing on the island of São Miguel, Azores. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences, 24, 33-40. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/219
• Morton, J. (1987). Guava. Julia F. Morton and Miami, FL. (Eds), Fruits of Warm Climates, 356-363.
• Muniappan, R., Shepard, B.M., Carner, G.R., & Ooi, P.A.C. (2012). Pests of major fruit crops. Arthropod Pests of Horticultural Crops in Tropical Asia, 67-106.
• Mwatawala, M., De Meyer, M., Makundi, R., & Maerere, A. (2006). Seasonality and host utilization of the invasive fruit fly, Bactrocera invadens (Dipt., Tephritidae) in central Tanzania. Journal of Applied Entomology, 130, 530-537. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.2006.01099.x
• Mwatawala, M.W., Meyer, M.de, Makundi, R.H., & Maerere, A.P. (2009). Host range and distribution of fruit-infesting pestiferous fruit flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) in selected areas of Central Tanzania. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 99 (6), 629-641. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485309006695
• Ovruski, S., Schliserman, P., & Aluja, M. (2003). Native and introduced host plants of Anastrepha fraterculus and Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Northwestern Argentina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 96, 1108-1118. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.4.1108
• Papadopoulos, N.T., Katsoyannos, B.I., & Carey, N.A. (2002). Demographic parameters of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) reared in apples. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 95, 564-569. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2002)095[0564:DPOTMF]2.0.CO;2
• Pena, J.E., Sharp, J.L., & Wysoki, M. (2002). Tropical fruit pests and pollinators: biology, economic importance, natural enemies and control. Tropical Fruit Pests and Pollinators: Biology, Economic İmportance, Natural Enemies and Control, 430 pp. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851994345.0001
• Picanço, M.C., Crespo, A.L.B., Ecole, C.C., Badji, C.A., Costa, H., & Couto, F.A.D. (2003). Dano, sistema de tomada de decisão, controle de Pseudophilothrips sp. (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) e sua relação com lesões fúngicas em frutos de goiaba. Acta Scientiarum Agronomy, 25, 223-230.
• Rana, J.S., Parkash, O.M., & Verma, S.K. (1990). A note on relative susceptibility of some guava cultivars to fruit fly, Dacus zonatus (Saunders). Haryana Journal of Horticultural Sciences, 19, 131-133.
• Reddy, P.V.R., & Vasuki, C. (2002). Evaluation of guava accessions for resistance to the fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) in relation to certain fruit morphological characters. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 8, 27-32.
• Saleh, A., & El-Hamalawii, M. (2004). The population dynamics of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae) in some fruit orchards in Gaza Strip. An-Najah University Journal for Research - A (Natural Sciences), 18 (2), 250-265.
• Singh, T.V.K. (1996). First report of leaf twisting weevil, Apoderus transquebaricus (Fab.) on guava. Insect Environment, 2, 41.
• Souza Filho, M.F., & Costa, V.A. (2003). Manejo integrado de pragas da goiabeira. In Rozane DE, Couto FAA [eds.], Cultura da Goiabeira: Tecnologia e Mercado. Suprema Gráfica e Editora, Visconde do Rio Branco, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
• Souza-Filho, M.F., Raga, A., Azevedo-Filho, J.A., Strikis, P.C., Guimara˜es, J.A., & Zucchi, R.A. (2009). Diversity and seasonality of fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae and Lonchaeidae) and their parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Figitidae) in orchards of guava, loquat and peach. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 69 (1), 31-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1519-69842009000100004
• Srivastava, R.P. (1997). Mango İnsect Pest Management (No. Ed. 1). International Book Distributing Co., Charbagh.
• Stone, B. (1970). The flora of Guam. Micronesica, 6,454-455.
• Syed, R.A., Ghani, M.A., & Murtaza, M. (1970). Studies on trypetids and their natural enemies in West Pakistan. III Dacus zonants (Saunders). Tech. Bull. Comm. Wel. Inst. Biol. Cont., 13, 1-16.
• Tate, D. (2000). Tropical Fruit of Thailand. Asia Books Co. Ltd, Bangkok.
• Uhammad Sarwar, M. (2006). Occurrence of insect pests on guava (Psidium guajava) tree. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 38 (3), 197-200.
• Weems, H.V. Jr. (2001). In: Feature creatures—Anastrepha serpentina. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/fruit/tropical/ sapote_fruit_fly.htm, updated on January 2015.
• Weems, H.V. Jr. (1981). Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomology Circular, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, 12 pp.
• White, I.M., & Elson-Harris, M.M. (1994). Fruit Flies of Economic Significance: Their Identification and Bionomics. CAB International, Wallingford.
• Wilson, C.W. (1980). Guava. In: Nagy S, Shaw PE (eds) Tropical and sub-tropical ruits: Composition, properties, and uses. AVI, Westport, pp. 279-299.
• Yadava, U.L. (1996). Guava (Psidium guajava L.): an exotic tree fruit with potential in the southeastern United States. Hort Science, 31, 789-794. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.31.5.789
• Yıldırım, E.M., & Başpınar, H. (2011). Aydın ili nar bahçe-lerinde saptanan zararlı ve predatör türler, yayılışı, zararlı türlerden önemlilerinin popülasyon değişimi ve zararı. Türkiye Entomoloji Bülteni, 1 (3), 169-179.
• Zucchi, R.A. (2008). Fruit flies in Brazil Anastrepha species their host plants and parasitoids. Available via http://www. lea.esalq.usp.br/anastrepha. (Accessed July 2023).
• Zucoloto, F.S. (1993). Acceptability of different Brazilian fruits to Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) and fly performance on each species. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 26, 291-298.