Edinburgh: Aydınlanmış Bir Şehir Kurmak

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 20, 354 - 378, 01.11.2019

Ertuğrul Ökten Özlem Çaykent

Öz

Bu çalışma Edinburgh’un fiziksel ve entelektüel açıdan Britanya’nın önde gelen şehirlerinden biri hâline gelmesini inceler. Esas odaklandığı soru şehir mekânlarının ekonomik yapıları ve fiziksel yüzü gelişirken nasıl olup da entelektüel canlılığın da sağlanabildiğidir. Bu iki gelişme arasındaki ilişki bir Aydınlanma şehrinin oluşmasını açıklamada anahtar rol oynar. Bu nedenle Edinburgh’un entelektüel, sosyal ve ekonomik tarihi olmak üzere üç alana baktık. Bu alanlar arasındaki karşılıklı ilişkilerin yanı sıra Aydınlanma sosyalleşmesi gibi belli davranış biçimleri ve ilerleme, tolerans gibi değerler Aydınlanma Edinburgh’unun dinamizmini sağlayan esas faktörler olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Edinburgh, Aydınlanma, İlerleme, Tolerans, Yeni Şehir, Şehirleşme

Kaynakça

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