Tesis Atama Problemlerinde Mekansal ve İçsel Etkinlikler: Çok Amaçlı Tesis Atama (TAP/SDEA) Modeli

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 2, 191 - 212, 31.12.2019

Tekiner Kaya

https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.672818

Öz

Stratejik olarak tesis yerleşim kararları, karar sürecinde içsel ve çevresel pek çok değişkeni gözönünde bulundurması durumunda başarılı çıktılar üretebilmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında, bir otomotiv üreticisinin, üretmeyi planladığı yeni bir modelini (Model A) hangi ülkedeki/ülkelerdeki mevcut tesisin-de/tesislerinde üretmesinin daha rasyonel olacağı kararı ele alınmıştır. Karar sürecinde, arz talep noktaları arası taşıma maliyetleri, talep miktarları ve yeni araç için yapılması gereken yatırım maliyetleri değişkenleri yanında, alternatif mevcut üretim tesisleri etkinlikleri de göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Çok amaçlı tesis atama/eşzamanlı veri zarflama analizi (TAP/EVZA) modeli ile elde edilen çözüm ve bulgular, tesis atama problemlerinde tesis iç dinamiklerinin de modele dahil edilmesinin, çözüm üzerinde belirgin bir etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

: Tesis Atama Problemleri, Eşzamanlı Veri Zarflama Analizi

Kaynakça

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