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Gelir Eşitsizliği ve Ticari Açıklığın Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 15.06.2023

Öz

Küresel ısınma, gıda/su krizi, çevre kirliliği ve sürdürülebilirlik konuları son dönemde oldukça önemli hale gelmiş, Birleşmiş Milletler'in Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri doğrultusunda çevre konusu oldukça ön plana çıkmıştır. Bunun sonucunda bu alanda önemli bir literatür oluşmuştur. Konu hakkındaki literatür incelendiğinde çevre için genellikle çevre kirliliğini temsil eden karbondioksit emisyonunun kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak söz konusu değişken çevre konusunu bir bütün olarak ele almaktan oldukça uzaktır. Bu nedenle son dönem çalışmalarında ekolojik ayak izinin kullanılmaya başlandığı görülmektedir. Mevcut çalışmada Türkiye için 1990-2018 döneminde gelir eşitsizliği ve ticari açıklığın ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda iki farklı ARDL modeli oluşturularak analiz yapılmıştır. İlk modelde, eşitsizlik ve nüfus artışının ekolojik ayak izini düşürdüğü, gıda üretim endeksinin ise artırdığı görülmüştür. Ticari açıklık ise anlamsızdır. İkinci modelde ise, gelir eşitsizliği ve ticari açıklık ekolojik ayak izini düşürürken, GSYİH, yenilenebilir enerji ve nüfusun ekolojik ayak izini artırdığı bulunmuştur.

Kaynakça

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Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Zaman Serileri Analizi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ergün Aktürk 0000-0001-6925-1850

Sena Gültekin 0000-0002-1860-8802

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Aktürk, E., & Gültekin, S. (2023). Gelir Eşitsizliği ve Ticari Açıklığın Ekolojik Ayak İzi Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. Paradigma: İktisadi Ve İdari Araştırmalar Dergisi, 12(1), 1-17.