İnsan trofoblast hücre hattinda sialik asit bağlayici reseptörlerin (siglecs) ekspresyonu

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 195 - 203, 01.04.2024

Nazlı Çil İ.veysel Fenkci Gülçin Abban Mete Doğukan Mutlu Cihan Kabukçu Ümit Çabuş

https://doi.org/10.31362/patd.1346146

Öz

Amaç: Siglecler olarak bilinen hücre yüzeyi proteinleri, sialik asit için özel bir afinite sergilemektedir. Öncelikle bağışıklık hücrelerinin yüzeyinde bulunan Siglec'ler, I-tipi lektinler adı verilen lektin alt kümesine aittir. Siglecler maternal-fetal immün toleransta önemli rollere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada İnsan Villöz Trofoblast (HVT) hücre hatlarında Siglec tiplerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve yöntem: HVT hücre hattından total RNA ekstrakte edildi, cDNA sentezlendi ve Siglec -3, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10, -11 ve -16 gen ekspresyonu Gerçek Zamanlı Kantitatif Ters Transkripsiyon Polimeraz Zincir Reaksiyonu (qRT-PCR) ile analiz edildi. Ek olarak, Siglec seviyelerini belirlemek için immünohistokimyasal boyamalar yapılmıştır. Siglec-6 ve Siglec-9' a karşı immünoreaktivite kahverengi rengin yoğunluğuna göre ayrı ayrı değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: HVT hücre hattından ekstrakte edilen RNA kullanılarak Siglec genlerinin qRT-PCR ile ekspresyon seviyeleri ile erime eğrisi analizleri yapıldı. Siglec -3, -5, -6, -7, -9, -10, -11 ve -16 genlerinin HVT hücre hattında ifade edildiği bulundu. Farklı olarak, Siglec-8 sonuçları 40. döngüden sonra tespit edilemedi ve bu da negatif bir sonuç olarak kabul edildi. HVT hücre hattının immünositokimyasal incelemesinde Siglec-6 ekspresyonunun sitoplazmada orta düzeyde olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır (Skor:2). Siglec-9 ekspresyonu sitoplazmada belirgindi (Skor:3).
Sonuç: Sonuçlar Siglec-6 ve Siglec-9'un HVT hücre hattında diğer Siglec proteinlerinden daha fazla ifade edildiğini göstermiştir. İmmünositokimya sonuçları da bu bulguları desteklemektedir. Çalışmamız insan trofoblast hücrelerinde Siglec-9 ekspresyonunu gösteren ilk çalışmadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siglecs, insan villöz trafoblast, sialik asit

Proje Numarası

2022HZDP003

Expression of sialic acid binding receptors (siglecs) in human trophoblast cell line

Öz

Purpose: Cell surface proteins known as Siglecs exhibit a specific affinity for sialic acid. Primarily located on the surface of immune cells, Siglecs belong to the subset of lectins called I-type lectins. Siglecs have important roles in maternal-fetal immune tolerance. We aimed to analyze the expression of Siglecs on Human Villous Trophoblasts (HVT) cells.
Materials and methods: Total RNA was extracted from the HVT cell line, cDNA was synthesized, and real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was performed the determine the changes in Siglec -3, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9, -10, -11, and -16 mRNA levels. In addition, Siglec levels were assessed by using immunohistochemical staining. Immunoreactivity against Siglec-6 and Siglec-9 was evaluated separately according to the intensity of brown color.
Results: Expression levels of Siglec genes by qRT-PCR and melting curve analyses were performed using RNA extracted from the HVT cell line. Siglec -3, -5, -6, -7, -9, -10, -11, and -16 genes were found to be expressed in the HVT cell line. Differently, Siglec-8 results were undetected after cycle 40, which was considered a negative result. The immunocytochemical examination of the HVT cell line revealed that Siglec-6 expression was moderate in the cytoplasm (Score:2). Siglec-9 expression was prominent in the cytoplasm (Score:3).
Conclusion: The results showed that Siglec-6 and Siglec-9 were expressed more than other Siglec proteins in the human trophoblast cells. Immunocytochemistry results also support these findings. Our study is the first to show Siglec-9 expression in human trophoblast cell.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siglecs, human villous trophoblasts, sialic acid

Destekleyen Kurum

This work was supported by The Pamukkale University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Proje Numarası

2022HZDP003

Kaynakça

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