Deprem Afeti Sonrası Psikososyal Sorunların İyileştirilmesine Yönelik Manevi Müdahaleler

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 407 - 434, 31.12.2023

Muharrem Aka

https://doi.org/10.17859/pauifd.1327899

Öz

Kahramanmaraş depremleri ve önceki depremlerin sağ kurtulanlar üzerinde derin psikolojik etkiler bıraktığı bilinmektedir. Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu, depresyon, anksiyete, madde kötüye kullanımı, depremzedelerin psikolojik sorunların önde gelenlerindendir. Afet sonrası manevi müdahale yöntem ve teknikleri ile ilgili ulusal literatürde sınırlı sayıda araştırmanın olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın temel amacı, depremin neden olduğu psikolojik sorunların iyileştirilmesi odağında depremzedelerin sağlıklı başa çıkma becerilerini geliştirmek için manevi yaklaşımları güncel literatür ışığında açıklamaktır. Bu çerçevede dinî ve manevi kaynaklardan yararlanarak işlevsiz, uyumsuz ve yanlış algıları değiştirmek, felaketi öğrenme merkezli olarak değerlendirmek, umut duygusunu güçlendirmek gibi teknikler deprem sonrası yaşanan olumsuz duygularının iyileşmesinde etkili olacaktır. Derleme niteliğinde yapılan çalışma üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde depremin bireyler üzerindeki psikolojik ve sosyal etkileri incelenecek. İkinci bölümde maneviyatın psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki etkileri ele alınacak son bölümde ise manevi müdahale tekniklerine yer verilecektir. Böylelikle çalışmanın, manevi destek alanında verilecek hizmetlere kaynaklık etmesine katkı sağlanacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Psikoloji, Maneviyat, Din, Travma, Manevi Müdahale

Kaynakça

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