Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 10 - 24, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.47086/pims.952438

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1]Tom Pelissero, Ian Rapoport. NFL Plans to Expand Regular Season to 17 Games per Team in 2021, NFL, 27 Dec. 2020, www.nfl.com/news/ nfl- plans- to- expand- regular- season- to- 17- games- per- team- in- 2021#:~:text=There% 20still%20would%20be%20one, games%20to%20each%20team’ s%20schedule
  • [2] Heyen, Billy. “How Many Teams Make the NFL Playoffs? Updated Standings for 2021 Expanded Playoff Bracket.” Sporting News, (Getty Images/SN Illustration), 4 Jan. 2021, www.sportingnews.com/us/nfl/news/nfl- playoffs- 2021- teams- standings/ zhx0cwwzh5p61j4y3pxab1lkn#:~:text=The%202020%20NFL%20playoffs%20will, to%20the% 20four%20division%20winners
  • [3] Breech, John. “NFL Makes Major Changes to 2020 Schedule: Here Are the Winners and Losers of the League’s Reshuffling.”, CBS, 12 Oct. 2020, www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/ nfl- makes- major- changes- to- 2020- schedule- here- are- the- winners- and- losers- of- \ the- leagues- reshuffling/
  • [4] Orr, Conor. “The Broncos’ Quarterback-Less Game Was More Sad Than Amusing.” Sports Illustrated, 30 Nov. 2020, www.si.com/nfl/2020/11/30/ denver- broncos- sad- quarterbacks- covid
  • [5] Schultz , Kyley. “VERIFY: Has a Team Ever Played a Super Bowl Game at Their Home Stadium Before?”, WUSA 9, 4 Feb. 2021, www.wusa9.com/article/news/verify/ has- tampa- bay- ever- won- a- superbowl- what- time- is- the- superbowl- first- team- to- play- \ superbowl- at- home- stadium- fact- check- when- is- the- superbowl/ 65- be0c8d39- 5f83- 4c99- bf85- 6b21f902dcd2
  • [6] “Soldier Field, IL. Soldier Field, Illinois Latitude/Longitude, www.lat-long.com/ Latitude- Longitude- 418694- Illinois- Soldier_Field.html
  • [7] “GPS Coordinates (Latitude and Longitude) of Memorial Stadium, Champaign, IL, USA. Get Directions, www.get- direction.com/address- to- lat- long.html?place= Memorial+Stadium%2C+Champaign%2C+IL%2C+USA
  • [8] “Lambeau Field. GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lambeau_ Fieldms=44_30_5_N_88_3_44_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000
  • [9] “Arrowhead Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename= Arrowhead_Stadiumms=39_2_56_N_94_29_2_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A200
  • [10] “Bills Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bills_ Stadiumms=42.774_N_78.787_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000
  • [11] “Bills Toronto Series.” American Football Database, americanfootballdatabase.fandom. com/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series
  • [12] “Rogers Centre, Canada.” GPS Coordinates Address of Rogers Centre, On- tario Canada, Travel to Rogers Centre, All Top Sights, www.alltopsights.com/ attraction- rogers- centre- ontario/.
  • [13] “FirstEnergy Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename= FirstEnergy_Stadiumms=41_30_22_N_81_41_58_W_region%3AUS_type%3Alandmark.
  • [14] “Paul Brown Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paul_ Brown_Stadiumms=39.095_N_84.516_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [15] “GPS Coordinates for Empower Field at Mile High.” GPS Coordinates for Empower Field at Mile High. CoordinatesFinder.com, www.coordinatesfinder.com/coordinates/ 608596- empower- field- at- mile- high.
  • [16] “Gillette Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gillette_ Stadiumms=42.091_N_71.264_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [17] “Heinz Field.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heinz_Fieldms= 40_26_48_N_80_0_57_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [18] “Veterans Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Veterans_ Stadiumms=39_54_24_N_75_10_16_W_type%3Alandmark_globe%3Aearth_region%3AUS- PA.
  • [19] “Lincoln Financial Field.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename= Lincoln_Financial_Fieldms=39_54_3_N_75_10_3_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000_ region%3AUS.
  • [20] “Lumen Field.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lumen_ Fieldms=47.5952_N_122.3316_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A5000.
  • [21] “M&T Bank Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M%26T_ Bank_Stadiumms=39_16_41_N_76_37_22_W_type%3Alandmark_region%3AUS- MD.
  • [22] “Giants Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Giants_ Stadiumms=40_48_44_N_74_4_37_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [23] “MetLife Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=MetLife_ Stadiumms=40_48_48.7_N_74_4_27.7_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [24] “TCF Bank Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TCF_ Bank_Stadiumms=44.976_N_93.225_W_type%3Alandmark_region%3AUS- MN.
  • [25] McClain, John. “How the Oilers Left Houston and Set the Stage for the Tex- ans.” Houston Chronicle, 19 Aug. 2016, www.chron.com/local/history/sports/article/ How- the- Oilers- left- Houston- and- set- the- stage- for- 9171976.php.
  • [26] Wackerly, Dennis D., et al. Mathematical Statistics with Applications. 7th ed., Brooks/Cole, 2012.
  • [27] “NFL Standings.” ESPN, www.espn.com/nfl/standings.
  • [28] “Official Website of the Atlanta Falcons Football Club.” Falcons Schedule - Atlanta Falcons – Atlantafalcons.com, www.atlantafalcons.com/schedule/.
  • [29] “The Official Site of the Arizona Cardinals.” Cardinals Schedule I Arizona Cardinals – AZCardinals.com, www.azcardinals.com/schedule/.
  • [30] “Ravens.” Ravens Schedule - Baltimore Ravens – Baltimoreravens.com, www. baltimoreravens.com/schedule/.
  • [31] “The Official Website of the Buffalo Bills.” Buffalo Bills Schedule - Buffalo Bills, www. buffalobills.com/schedule/.
  • [32] “Carolina Panthers Schedule.” www.panthers.com/schedule/.
  • [33] ”Cincinnati Bengals Schedule” The Official Site of the Cincinnati Bengals, www.bengals. com/schedule/.
  • [34] “Schedule: The Official Website of the Chicago Bears.” The Official Website of the Chicago Bears, www.chicagobears.com/schedule/.
  • [35] “Cleveland Browns.” Browns Home, www.clevelandbrowns.com/schedule/.
  • [36] “Official Site of the Dallas Cowboys.” Dallas Cowboys, www.dallascowboys.com/schedule/.
  • [37] “Denver Broncos Schedule.” Denver Broncos, www.denverbroncos.com/schedule/.
  • [38] “The Official Site of the Detroit Lions.” Detroit Lions Schedule - Detroit Lions - De- troitLions.com, www.detroitlions.com/schedule/.
  • [39] “Official Site of the Houston Texans.” Texans Home, www.houstontexans.com/schedule/.
  • [40] “Packers.com, the Official Website of the Green Bay Packers.” Packers Schedule - Green Bay Packers – Packers.com, www.packers.com/schedule/.
  • [41] “The Official Website of the Indianapolis Colts.” Colts Schedule- Indianapolis Colts, www. colts.com/schedule/.
  • [42] “2021 Jacksonville Jaguars Schedule.” Jacksonville Jaguars Schedule, www.jaguars.com/ schedule/.
  • [43] “Official Website of the Kansas City Chiefs.” Kansas City Chiefs, www.chiefs.com/ schedule/.
  • [44] “2020 Schedule: Las Vegas Raiders.” Las Vegas Raiders, www.raiders.com/schedule/.
  • [45] “Los Angeles Chargers.” Chargers Schedule - Los Angeles Chargers, www.chargers.com/ schedule/.
  • [46] “Official Site of the Los Angeles Rams.” Rams Schedule - Los Angeles Rams, www.therams. com/schedule/.
  • [47] “Miami Dolphins.” Dolphins.com, www.miamidolphins.com/schedule/.
  • [48] “The Official Site of the Minnesota Vikings.” Minnesota Vikings – Vikings.com, www. vikings.com/schedule/.
  • [49] “New England Patriots.” Official Website of the New England Patriots, www.patriots.com/ schedule/.
  • [50] “New York Football Giants.” Giants Schedule - New York Giants – Giants.com, www. giants.com/schedule/.
  • [51] “Official Site of the New York Jets.” New York Jets - Schedule, www.newyorkjets.com/ schedule/.
  • [52] “Philadelphia Eagles.” Philadelphia Eagles Schedule, www.philadelphiaeagles.com/ schedule/.
  • [53] Organization, and ImageObject. “NFL Flex Scheduling Verbiage.” Steelers Schedule - Pittsburgh Steelers - Steelers.com, 18 Apr. 2019, www.steelers.com/schedule/.
  • [54] “San Francisco 49ers.” 49ers Schedule - San Francisco 49ers, www.49ers.com/schedule/.
  • [55] ”Seattle Seahawks.” Seahawks Schedule - Seattle Seahawks – Seahawks.com, www.seahawks. com/schedule/.
  • [56] “Tampa Bay Buccaneers.” Buccaneers Schedule - Tampa Bay Buccaneers – Buccaneers.com, www.buccaneers.com/schedule/.
  • [57] ”The Official Site of the Tennessee Titans.” Titans Home, www.tennesseetitans.com/ schedule/.
  • [58] “Schedule.” Schedule - Washington Football Team - WashingtonFootball.com, www. washingtonfootball.com/schedule/.
  • [59] “Saints Schedule: New Orleans Saints.” Saints Schedule -New Orleans Saints NewOrleans- Saints.com, www.neworleanssaints.com/schedule/
  • [60] Brase, Charles Henry, and Corrinne Pellillo Brase. Understanding Statistics. 9th ed., Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.
  • [61] Borghesi, Richard. “The Home Team Weather Advantage and Biases in the NFL Bet- ting Market.” Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 59, 11 Sept. 2006, pp. 340–354., doi:https://hughchristensen.com/papers/academic papers/borghesi2007.pdf.
  • [62] Owen, Ben. “How Important Is Home-Field Advantage in the NFL?” Sports Articles, 5 Apr. 2021, www.lineups.com/articles/ how- important- is- home- field- advantage- in- the- nfl/.
  • [63] Sharp, Warren. “NFL Home-Field Advantage: It’s Not As Important As It Once Was: Sharp Football.” Sharp Football Analysis, Sharp Football Analysis, 15 Aug. 2019, www. sharpfootballanalysis.com/analysis/nfl- home- field- advantage/.
  • [64] NFL Throwback, director. Evolution of Every NFL Team’s EVERY Stadium — NFL Ex- plained. Performance by Jon Kendle, YouTube, 14 Oct. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v= sWSO4BxJkVk.

Cold Weather Teams in the National Football League and Home-Field Advantage

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 10 - 24, 15.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.47086/pims.952438

Öz

The National Football League (NFL) has long had this idea of home-field advantage when teams play at home where they win more of their games. However, home games entail many things such as home fan attendance and weather. In considering the mean winning percentage of home games played during the winter months of December, January, and February by Cold Weather Teams, and the mean winning percentage of all home games played and all December, January, and February home games played, the null hypothesis would be that there is no difference in the means. By rejecting the null hypothesis, it would lead to the conclusion that cold weather plays a factor in determining NFL games. This hypothesis testing is important because if teams in “colder weather climates” gain a significant advantage during the colder months of December, January, and February, the impacts of playing in an open grass stadium during these months will have a greater impact on the playoffs and draft, which is decided based on final NFL standings. The finding is that Cold Weather Teams have a significant advantage when compared to the other data found, which suggests that cold weather tends to impact NFL games more than expected.

Kaynakça

  • [1]Tom Pelissero, Ian Rapoport. NFL Plans to Expand Regular Season to 17 Games per Team in 2021, NFL, 27 Dec. 2020, www.nfl.com/news/ nfl- plans- to- expand- regular- season- to- 17- games- per- team- in- 2021#:~:text=There% 20still%20would%20be%20one, games%20to%20each%20team’ s%20schedule
  • [2] Heyen, Billy. “How Many Teams Make the NFL Playoffs? Updated Standings for 2021 Expanded Playoff Bracket.” Sporting News, (Getty Images/SN Illustration), 4 Jan. 2021, www.sportingnews.com/us/nfl/news/nfl- playoffs- 2021- teams- standings/ zhx0cwwzh5p61j4y3pxab1lkn#:~:text=The%202020%20NFL%20playoffs%20will, to%20the% 20four%20division%20winners
  • [3] Breech, John. “NFL Makes Major Changes to 2020 Schedule: Here Are the Winners and Losers of the League’s Reshuffling.”, CBS, 12 Oct. 2020, www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/ nfl- makes- major- changes- to- 2020- schedule- here- are- the- winners- and- losers- of- \ the- leagues- reshuffling/
  • [4] Orr, Conor. “The Broncos’ Quarterback-Less Game Was More Sad Than Amusing.” Sports Illustrated, 30 Nov. 2020, www.si.com/nfl/2020/11/30/ denver- broncos- sad- quarterbacks- covid
  • [5] Schultz , Kyley. “VERIFY: Has a Team Ever Played a Super Bowl Game at Their Home Stadium Before?”, WUSA 9, 4 Feb. 2021, www.wusa9.com/article/news/verify/ has- tampa- bay- ever- won- a- superbowl- what- time- is- the- superbowl- first- team- to- play- \ superbowl- at- home- stadium- fact- check- when- is- the- superbowl/ 65- be0c8d39- 5f83- 4c99- bf85- 6b21f902dcd2
  • [6] “Soldier Field, IL. Soldier Field, Illinois Latitude/Longitude, www.lat-long.com/ Latitude- Longitude- 418694- Illinois- Soldier_Field.html
  • [7] “GPS Coordinates (Latitude and Longitude) of Memorial Stadium, Champaign, IL, USA. Get Directions, www.get- direction.com/address- to- lat- long.html?place= Memorial+Stadium%2C+Champaign%2C+IL%2C+USA
  • [8] “Lambeau Field. GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lambeau_ Fieldms=44_30_5_N_88_3_44_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000
  • [9] “Arrowhead Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename= Arrowhead_Stadiumms=39_2_56_N_94_29_2_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A200
  • [10] “Bills Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bills_ Stadiumms=42.774_N_78.787_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000
  • [11] “Bills Toronto Series.” American Football Database, americanfootballdatabase.fandom. com/wiki/Bills_Toronto_Series
  • [12] “Rogers Centre, Canada.” GPS Coordinates Address of Rogers Centre, On- tario Canada, Travel to Rogers Centre, All Top Sights, www.alltopsights.com/ attraction- rogers- centre- ontario/.
  • [13] “FirstEnergy Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename= FirstEnergy_Stadiumms=41_30_22_N_81_41_58_W_region%3AUS_type%3Alandmark.
  • [14] “Paul Brown Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Paul_ Brown_Stadiumms=39.095_N_84.516_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [15] “GPS Coordinates for Empower Field at Mile High.” GPS Coordinates for Empower Field at Mile High. CoordinatesFinder.com, www.coordinatesfinder.com/coordinates/ 608596- empower- field- at- mile- high.
  • [16] “Gillette Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gillette_ Stadiumms=42.091_N_71.264_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [17] “Heinz Field.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Heinz_Fieldms= 40_26_48_N_80_0_57_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [18] “Veterans Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Veterans_ Stadiumms=39_54_24_N_75_10_16_W_type%3Alandmark_globe%3Aearth_region%3AUS- PA.
  • [19] “Lincoln Financial Field.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename= Lincoln_Financial_Fieldms=39_54_3_N_75_10_3_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000_ region%3AUS.
  • [20] “Lumen Field.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Lumen_ Fieldms=47.5952_N_122.3316_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A5000.
  • [21] “M&T Bank Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=M%26T_ Bank_Stadiumms=39_16_41_N_76_37_22_W_type%3Alandmark_region%3AUS- MD.
  • [22] “Giants Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Giants_ Stadiumms=40_48_44_N_74_4_37_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [23] “MetLife Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=MetLife_ Stadiumms=40_48_48.7_N_74_4_27.7_W_type%3Alandmark_scale%3A2000.
  • [24] “TCF Bank Stadium.” GeoHack, geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=TCF_ Bank_Stadiumms=44.976_N_93.225_W_type%3Alandmark_region%3AUS- MN.
  • [25] McClain, John. “How the Oilers Left Houston and Set the Stage for the Tex- ans.” Houston Chronicle, 19 Aug. 2016, www.chron.com/local/history/sports/article/ How- the- Oilers- left- Houston- and- set- the- stage- for- 9171976.php.
  • [26] Wackerly, Dennis D., et al. Mathematical Statistics with Applications. 7th ed., Brooks/Cole, 2012.
  • [27] “NFL Standings.” ESPN, www.espn.com/nfl/standings.
  • [28] “Official Website of the Atlanta Falcons Football Club.” Falcons Schedule - Atlanta Falcons – Atlantafalcons.com, www.atlantafalcons.com/schedule/.
  • [29] “The Official Site of the Arizona Cardinals.” Cardinals Schedule I Arizona Cardinals – AZCardinals.com, www.azcardinals.com/schedule/.
  • [30] “Ravens.” Ravens Schedule - Baltimore Ravens – Baltimoreravens.com, www. baltimoreravens.com/schedule/.
  • [31] “The Official Website of the Buffalo Bills.” Buffalo Bills Schedule - Buffalo Bills, www. buffalobills.com/schedule/.
  • [32] “Carolina Panthers Schedule.” www.panthers.com/schedule/.
  • [33] ”Cincinnati Bengals Schedule” The Official Site of the Cincinnati Bengals, www.bengals. com/schedule/.
  • [34] “Schedule: The Official Website of the Chicago Bears.” The Official Website of the Chicago Bears, www.chicagobears.com/schedule/.
  • [35] “Cleveland Browns.” Browns Home, www.clevelandbrowns.com/schedule/.
  • [36] “Official Site of the Dallas Cowboys.” Dallas Cowboys, www.dallascowboys.com/schedule/.
  • [37] “Denver Broncos Schedule.” Denver Broncos, www.denverbroncos.com/schedule/.
  • [38] “The Official Site of the Detroit Lions.” Detroit Lions Schedule - Detroit Lions - De- troitLions.com, www.detroitlions.com/schedule/.
  • [39] “Official Site of the Houston Texans.” Texans Home, www.houstontexans.com/schedule/.
  • [40] “Packers.com, the Official Website of the Green Bay Packers.” Packers Schedule - Green Bay Packers – Packers.com, www.packers.com/schedule/.
  • [41] “The Official Website of the Indianapolis Colts.” Colts Schedule- Indianapolis Colts, www. colts.com/schedule/.
  • [42] “2021 Jacksonville Jaguars Schedule.” Jacksonville Jaguars Schedule, www.jaguars.com/ schedule/.
  • [43] “Official Website of the Kansas City Chiefs.” Kansas City Chiefs, www.chiefs.com/ schedule/.
  • [44] “2020 Schedule: Las Vegas Raiders.” Las Vegas Raiders, www.raiders.com/schedule/.
  • [45] “Los Angeles Chargers.” Chargers Schedule - Los Angeles Chargers, www.chargers.com/ schedule/.
  • [46] “Official Site of the Los Angeles Rams.” Rams Schedule - Los Angeles Rams, www.therams. com/schedule/.
  • [47] “Miami Dolphins.” Dolphins.com, www.miamidolphins.com/schedule/.
  • [48] “The Official Site of the Minnesota Vikings.” Minnesota Vikings – Vikings.com, www. vikings.com/schedule/.
  • [49] “New England Patriots.” Official Website of the New England Patriots, www.patriots.com/ schedule/.
  • [50] “New York Football Giants.” Giants Schedule - New York Giants – Giants.com, www. giants.com/schedule/.
  • [51] “Official Site of the New York Jets.” New York Jets - Schedule, www.newyorkjets.com/ schedule/.
  • [52] “Philadelphia Eagles.” Philadelphia Eagles Schedule, www.philadelphiaeagles.com/ schedule/.
  • [53] Organization, and ImageObject. “NFL Flex Scheduling Verbiage.” Steelers Schedule - Pittsburgh Steelers - Steelers.com, 18 Apr. 2019, www.steelers.com/schedule/.
  • [54] “San Francisco 49ers.” 49ers Schedule - San Francisco 49ers, www.49ers.com/schedule/.
  • [55] ”Seattle Seahawks.” Seahawks Schedule - Seattle Seahawks – Seahawks.com, www.seahawks. com/schedule/.
  • [56] “Tampa Bay Buccaneers.” Buccaneers Schedule - Tampa Bay Buccaneers – Buccaneers.com, www.buccaneers.com/schedule/.
  • [57] ”The Official Site of the Tennessee Titans.” Titans Home, www.tennesseetitans.com/ schedule/.
  • [58] “Schedule.” Schedule - Washington Football Team - WashingtonFootball.com, www. washingtonfootball.com/schedule/.
  • [59] “Saints Schedule: New Orleans Saints.” Saints Schedule -New Orleans Saints NewOrleans- Saints.com, www.neworleanssaints.com/schedule/
  • [60] Brase, Charles Henry, and Corrinne Pellillo Brase. Understanding Statistics. 9th ed., Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009.
  • [61] Borghesi, Richard. “The Home Team Weather Advantage and Biases in the NFL Bet- ting Market.” Journal of Economics and Business, vol. 59, 11 Sept. 2006, pp. 340–354., doi:https://hughchristensen.com/papers/academic papers/borghesi2007.pdf.
  • [62] Owen, Ben. “How Important Is Home-Field Advantage in the NFL?” Sports Articles, 5 Apr. 2021, www.lineups.com/articles/ how- important- is- home- field- advantage- in- the- nfl/.
  • [63] Sharp, Warren. “NFL Home-Field Advantage: It’s Not As Important As It Once Was: Sharp Football.” Sharp Football Analysis, Sharp Football Analysis, 15 Aug. 2019, www. sharpfootballanalysis.com/analysis/nfl- home- field- advantage/.
  • [64] NFL Throwback, director. Evolution of Every NFL Team’s EVERY Stadium — NFL Ex- plained. Performance by Jon Kendle, YouTube, 14 Oct. 2020, www.youtube.com/watch?v= sWSO4BxJkVk.
Toplam 64 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Brandon Joly 0000-0002-5793-6753

Mehmet Dik 0000-0003-0643-2771

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 28 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

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The published articles in PIMS are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.