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Çocuk istismarında asılsız bildirimler

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 145 - 150, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1235797

Öz

Asılsız çocuk istismarı bildirimleri, çocuklar, suçlanan kişiler ve alanda çalışan uzmanlar için ciddi bir sorundur. Çocukların yüksek yararı ve çocukları korumak için “çocuklara inanma” ve “gerekli önlemleri alma” uzmanların en temel yaklaşımı iken istismar iddiasının asılsız olabileceği durumlar gözden kaçırılmamalıdır. Bu çalışma ile, çocuk istismarı alanında çalışan uzmanların dikkatlerini asılsız yapılan bildirimlere çekmek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, PubMed veri tabanında 1990-2022 yılları arasında yayınlanan makaleler gözden geçirilmiş, konuyla ilgili öne çıkan çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Literatürde asılsız çocuk istismarı iddiaları ile ilgili genel kabul görmüş bir tanım ya da kategori oluşturmanın güç olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çocuklara ve ebeveynlere ilişkin farklı nedenlerle asılsız bildirimler yapılabilmektedir. Boşanma ve velayet düzenlemeleri sırasında asılsız bildirimlerin daha fazla ortaya çıktığı, çoğunlukla babaların cinsel istismar iddiasıyla suçlandığı görülmektedir. Gerçek istismar kadar asılsız istismar bildirimleri de çocukların fiziksel, ruhsal ve sosyal yaşamlarında olumsuz etkilere yol açmaktadır. Asılsız istismar iddialarının altında yatan nedenlerin anlaşılması için çocukların ve ebeveynlerin özellikleri, ruhsal sağlıkları, ilişkileri ve motivasyonları iyi değerlendirilmeli, her olgu multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla çok yönlü ele alınmalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Bala, N., & Schuman, J. (1999). Allegations of sexual abuse when parents have separated. Canadian Family Law Quarterly, 17(2), 191-243.
  • Bernet, W. (1993). False statements and the differential diagnosis of abuse allegations. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(5), 903-910.
  • Besharov, D. J. (1994). Responding to child sexual abuse: The need for a balanced approach. The future of children, 135-155.
  • Black, F. A., Schweitzer, R. D., & Varghese, F. T. (2012). Allegations of child sexual abuse in family court cases: A qualitative analysis of psychiatric evidence. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 19(4), 482-496.
  • Brooks, C. M., & Milchman, M. S. (1991). Child sexual abuse allegations during custody litigation: Conflicts between mental health expert witnesses and the law. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 9(1), 21-32.
  • Brown, T. (2003). Fathers and child abuse allegations in the context of parental separation and divorce. Family Court Review, 41(3), 367-380.
  • Donohue, B., Carpin, K., Alvarez, K. M., Ellwood, A., & Jones, R. W. (2002). A standardized method of diplomatically and effectively reporting child abuse to state authorities: A controlled evaluation. Behavior Modification, 26(5), 684-699.
  • Faller, K. C., & DeVoe, E. (1996). Allegations of sexual abuse in divorce. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 4(4), 1-25.
  • Faller, K. C. (1998). The parental alienation syndrome: What is it and what data support it?. Child maltreatment, 3(2), 100-115.
  • Faller, K. C. (2005). False accusations of child maltreatment: A contested issue. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(12), 1327-1331.
  • Faller KC. (1991). Possible explanation for child sexual abuse allegations in divorce. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61: 86-90.
  • Ferguson, C., Wright, S., Death, J., Burgess, K., & Malouff, J. (2018). Allegations of child sexual abuse in parenting disputes: An examination of judicial determinations in the Family Court of Australia. Journal of child custody, 15(2), 93-115.
  • Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., Moore, T., & Diener, C. (1994). The professional response to child sexual abuse: Whose interests are served?. Family Relations, 244-254.
  • Gardner, R. A. (1998). Recommendations for dealing with parents who induce a parental alienation syndrome in their children. Journal of divorce & remarriage, 28(3-4), 1-23.
  • Gardner, R. A. (1992). True and false accusations of child sex abuse (pp. 639-680). Cresskill, NJ: Creative Therapeutics.
  • Gunter, M., Du Bois, R., Eichner, E., Rocker, D., Boos, R., Klosinski, G., & Deberding, E. (2000). Allegations of sexual abuse in child custody disputes. Med. & L., 19, 815.
  • Günter, M. (1998). Induction, identification or folie à deux? Psychodynamics and genesis of Munchausen syndromes by proxy and false allegations of sexual abuse in adolescents. Medicine and law, 17(3), 359-379.
  • Humphreys, C. (1997). Child sexual abuse allegations in the context of divorce: Issues for mothers. The British Journal of Social Work, 27(4), 529-544.
  • Hornor, G. (2001). Repeated sexual abuse allegations: a problem for primary care providers. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 15(2), 71-76.
  • Johnston, J. R., Lee, S., Olesen, N. W., & Walters, M. G. (2005). Allegatıons And Substantıatıons Of Abuse In Custody‐Dısputıng Famılıes 1. Family Court Review, 43(2), 283-294.
  • Karadag, F., & Foto Özdemir, D. (2021). Evaluation of cases sent from family courts to university hospital during contentious divorce/custody process.
  • Karanfil, R., Akçan, R., & Orhan, Ö. (2011). Çocuğun cinsel istismarı ile ilgili asılsız iddialar ve paranoid bozukluk: iki olgu sunumu. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(1), 53-7.
  • Lang, M., & Pinder, S. (2017). Telling (dangerous) stories: a narrative account of a youth coach’s experience of an unfounded allegation of child abuse. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 9(1), 99-110. Lindahl, M. W., & Hunt, L. A. (2016). Reunification in intrafamilial child abuse cases: A model for intervention. Family Court Review, 54(2), 288-299.
  • Meadow, R. (1995). What is, and what is not,'Munchausen syndrome by proxy'?. Archives of disease in childhood, 72(6), 534.
  • Neoh, J., & Mellor, D. (2009). Professional issues related to allegations and assessment of child sexual abuse in the context of family court litigation. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 16(2), 303-321.
  • Nichols, A. M. (2014). Toward a child-centered approach to evaluating claims of alienation in high-conflict custody disputes. Michigan Law Review, 663-688.
  • O’Donohue, W., Cummings, C., & Willis, B. (2018). The frequency of false allegations of child sexual abuse: A critical review. Journal of child sexual abuse, 27(5), 459-475.
  • Özdemir, D. F., & Karadağ, F. (2010). Çocuk İhmal ve İstismarına Psikososyal Yaklaşım. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi, 32(5), 553-558.
  • Özdemir Foto D, Gökler B, Evinç ŞG. Odabaşı Balseven A, Gökler B. (2013). Paylaşılmış ailesel psikoz kapsamında bir “bakım verenin yapay bozukluğu” olgusu. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2013; 24:275- 279. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.29291.
  • Saini, M., Laajasalo, T., & Platt, S. (2020). Gatekeeping by allegations: An examination of verified, unfounded, and fabricated allegations of child maltreatment within the context of resist and refusal dynamics. Family Court Review, 58(2), 417-431.
  • Sheehan, E. (2019). Using Rule 11 sanctions to punish accusers who make false allegations of child sexual abuse in custody and divorce cases. Family court review, 57(1), 121-135.
  • Türk Ceza Kanunu (2004). Erişim adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5 237.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 02.02.2022.
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2002). Administration on children, youth and families. In Child Maltreatment, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, pp. 16–17.
  • Thoennes, N., & Tjaden, P. G. (1990). The extent, nature, and validity of sexual abuse allegations in custody/visitation disputes. Child abuse & neglect, 14(2), 151-163.
  • Trocmé, N., & Bala, N. (2005). False Allegations of Abuse and Neglect When Parents Separate. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 1333-1345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.016.
  • Trocmé N, MacLaurin B, Fallon B.(2002). Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect: Final report. Ottawa, Ontario: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.
  • Wakefield, H., & Underwager, R. (1991). Sexual abuse allegations in divorce and custody disputes. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 9(4), 451-468.

Unfounded allegations, of child abuse

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 145 - 150, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1235797

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bala, N., & Schuman, J. (1999). Allegations of sexual abuse when parents have separated. Canadian Family Law Quarterly, 17(2), 191-243.
  • Bernet, W. (1993). False statements and the differential diagnosis of abuse allegations. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 32(5), 903-910.
  • Besharov, D. J. (1994). Responding to child sexual abuse: The need for a balanced approach. The future of children, 135-155.
  • Black, F. A., Schweitzer, R. D., & Varghese, F. T. (2012). Allegations of child sexual abuse in family court cases: A qualitative analysis of psychiatric evidence. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 19(4), 482-496.
  • Brooks, C. M., & Milchman, M. S. (1991). Child sexual abuse allegations during custody litigation: Conflicts between mental health expert witnesses and the law. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 9(1), 21-32.
  • Brown, T. (2003). Fathers and child abuse allegations in the context of parental separation and divorce. Family Court Review, 41(3), 367-380.
  • Donohue, B., Carpin, K., Alvarez, K. M., Ellwood, A., & Jones, R. W. (2002). A standardized method of diplomatically and effectively reporting child abuse to state authorities: A controlled evaluation. Behavior Modification, 26(5), 684-699.
  • Faller, K. C., & DeVoe, E. (1996). Allegations of sexual abuse in divorce. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 4(4), 1-25.
  • Faller, K. C. (1998). The parental alienation syndrome: What is it and what data support it?. Child maltreatment, 3(2), 100-115.
  • Faller, K. C. (2005). False accusations of child maltreatment: A contested issue. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29(12), 1327-1331.
  • Faller KC. (1991). Possible explanation for child sexual abuse allegations in divorce. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 61: 86-90.
  • Ferguson, C., Wright, S., Death, J., Burgess, K., & Malouff, J. (2018). Allegations of child sexual abuse in parenting disputes: An examination of judicial determinations in the Family Court of Australia. Journal of child custody, 15(2), 93-115.
  • Fincham, F. D., Beach, S. R., Moore, T., & Diener, C. (1994). The professional response to child sexual abuse: Whose interests are served?. Family Relations, 244-254.
  • Gardner, R. A. (1998). Recommendations for dealing with parents who induce a parental alienation syndrome in their children. Journal of divorce & remarriage, 28(3-4), 1-23.
  • Gardner, R. A. (1992). True and false accusations of child sex abuse (pp. 639-680). Cresskill, NJ: Creative Therapeutics.
  • Gunter, M., Du Bois, R., Eichner, E., Rocker, D., Boos, R., Klosinski, G., & Deberding, E. (2000). Allegations of sexual abuse in child custody disputes. Med. & L., 19, 815.
  • Günter, M. (1998). Induction, identification or folie à deux? Psychodynamics and genesis of Munchausen syndromes by proxy and false allegations of sexual abuse in adolescents. Medicine and law, 17(3), 359-379.
  • Humphreys, C. (1997). Child sexual abuse allegations in the context of divorce: Issues for mothers. The British Journal of Social Work, 27(4), 529-544.
  • Hornor, G. (2001). Repeated sexual abuse allegations: a problem for primary care providers. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 15(2), 71-76.
  • Johnston, J. R., Lee, S., Olesen, N. W., & Walters, M. G. (2005). Allegatıons And Substantıatıons Of Abuse In Custody‐Dısputıng Famılıes 1. Family Court Review, 43(2), 283-294.
  • Karadag, F., & Foto Özdemir, D. (2021). Evaluation of cases sent from family courts to university hospital during contentious divorce/custody process.
  • Karanfil, R., Akçan, R., & Orhan, Ö. (2011). Çocuğun cinsel istismarı ile ilgili asılsız iddialar ve paranoid bozukluk: iki olgu sunumu. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(1), 53-7.
  • Lang, M., & Pinder, S. (2017). Telling (dangerous) stories: a narrative account of a youth coach’s experience of an unfounded allegation of child abuse. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 9(1), 99-110. Lindahl, M. W., & Hunt, L. A. (2016). Reunification in intrafamilial child abuse cases: A model for intervention. Family Court Review, 54(2), 288-299.
  • Meadow, R. (1995). What is, and what is not,'Munchausen syndrome by proxy'?. Archives of disease in childhood, 72(6), 534.
  • Neoh, J., & Mellor, D. (2009). Professional issues related to allegations and assessment of child sexual abuse in the context of family court litigation. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 16(2), 303-321.
  • Nichols, A. M. (2014). Toward a child-centered approach to evaluating claims of alienation in high-conflict custody disputes. Michigan Law Review, 663-688.
  • O’Donohue, W., Cummings, C., & Willis, B. (2018). The frequency of false allegations of child sexual abuse: A critical review. Journal of child sexual abuse, 27(5), 459-475.
  • Özdemir, D. F., & Karadağ, F. (2010). Çocuk İhmal ve İstismarına Psikososyal Yaklaşım. Katkı Pediatri Dergisi, 32(5), 553-558.
  • Özdemir Foto D, Gökler B, Evinç ŞG. Odabaşı Balseven A, Gökler B. (2013). Paylaşılmış ailesel psikoz kapsamında bir “bakım verenin yapay bozukluğu” olgusu. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2013; 24:275- 279. https://doi.org/10.5505/kpd.2020.29291.
  • Saini, M., Laajasalo, T., & Platt, S. (2020). Gatekeeping by allegations: An examination of verified, unfounded, and fabricated allegations of child maltreatment within the context of resist and refusal dynamics. Family Court Review, 58(2), 417-431.
  • Sheehan, E. (2019). Using Rule 11 sanctions to punish accusers who make false allegations of child sexual abuse in custody and divorce cases. Family court review, 57(1), 121-135.
  • Türk Ceza Kanunu (2004). Erişim adresi: https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5 237.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 02.02.2022.
  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (2002). Administration on children, youth and families. In Child Maltreatment, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, pp. 16–17.
  • Thoennes, N., & Tjaden, P. G. (1990). The extent, nature, and validity of sexual abuse allegations in custody/visitation disputes. Child abuse & neglect, 14(2), 151-163.
  • Trocmé, N., & Bala, N. (2005). False Allegations of Abuse and Neglect When Parents Separate. Child Abuse & Neglect, 29, 1333-1345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.016.
  • Trocmé N, MacLaurin B, Fallon B.(2002). Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect: Final report. Ottawa, Ontario: Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada.
  • Wakefield, H., & Underwager, R. (1991). Sexual abuse allegations in divorce and custody disputes. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 9(4), 451-468.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ferda Karadağ 0000-0002-3221-8712

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karadağ, F. (2024). Çocuk istismarında asılsız bildirimler. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi, 11(1), 145-150. https://doi.org/10.52880/sagakaderg.1235797
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