EBİ SALT DANİ VE İBN TUMLUS'UN ÖNERME ANLAYIŞLARI

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 13, 177 - 195, 15.06.2006

İbrahim Çapak

Öz

This study explores Abu Salt Dani (d. 579/1134) and Ibn Tumlus's (1160-1223)examination of propositions. Firstly, it examines Abu Salt Dani's wievs on propositions,which can be summed up in four main categories: quality of proposition, quantityof proposition, mutuality of proposition and modality of proposition. Contrary to theapproaches of most muslim logicians, he starts his survey with all types of modalproposition, which can be classified in four main categories: absolute, possible,necessary, impossible. Secondly, ıt examines Ibn Tumlus's wievs on proposition. IbnTumlus also examines quality of proposition, quantity of proposition, mutuality ofproposition and modality of proposition. Furthermore, he examines, simple,component and conditional propositions. Finally, it will compare the approachs ofthese two logicions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ebu Salt Dani, İbn Tumlus, mantık, önerme, nitelik, nicelik, zorunluluk, mümkün, imkansız, mutlak

Abu Salt Dani and Ibn Tumlus on propositions

Öz

This study explores Abu Salt Dani (d. 579/1134) and Ibn Tumlus's
(1160-1223)examination of propositions. Firstly, it examines Abu Salt
Dani's wievs on propositions,which can be summed up in four main
categories: quality of proposition, quantityof proposition, mutuality of
proposition and modality of proposition. Contrary to theapproaches of
most muslim logicians, he starts his survey with all types of
modalproposition, which can be classified in four main categories:
absolute, possible,necessary, impossible. Secondly, ıt examines Ibn
Tumlus's wievs on proposition. IbnTumlus also examines quality of
proposition, quantity of proposition, mutuality ofproposition and
modality of proposition. Furthermore, he examines, simple,component and
conditional propositions. Finally, it will compare the approachs ofthese
two logicions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Abu Salt Dani, Ibn Tumlus, logic, pr oposition, quality, quantity, necessary, possible, impossible, absolute.