TÜRK KADININLARININ OSTEOPOROZ FARKINDALIK DÜZEYLERİ VE YAŞAM KALİTESİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 15 - 36, 29.02.2024

Havva Uyanık Yasemin Erkal Aksoy

Öz

ÖZET
Amaç: Bu çalışma 45 yaş ve üzeri kadınların osteoporoz farkındalık ve yaşam kalitesi düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Konya’nın bir ilçesinde sağlık evine gelen 45 yaş üzeri kadınlar oluşturmaktadır (N=202). Kadınlar gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemi ile çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Gerekli veriler literatür eşliğinde hazırlanan kadınların sosyo-demografik ve jinekolojik özelliklerini içeren 25 maddelik Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Osteoporoz Farkındalık Ölçeği ve Avrupa Osteoporoz Vakfı’nın (QUALEFO) Yaşam Kalitesi Anketi kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Şubat-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 45 yaş ve üzeri kadınlar anket formunu eksiksiz doldurmuştur.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 54,11±8,76 (min=45, max=82) olup %80,2’si evli ve %55,4’ü okuryazar/ilköğretim eğitim düzeyine sahiptir. Yüksek öğrenim mezunu (p˂0,001), beden kitle indeksi normal aralıkta olan (p˂0,001) ve osteoporoz kelimesini daha önce duyan (p=0,001) kadınların osteoporoz farkındalıkları yüksektir. Menopoz süresi on yılı geçen (p˂0,001) ve kemik kırığı yaşayan (p=0,001) kadınların yaşam kaliteleri düşük olurken düzenli egzersiz yapan (p˂0,001) kadınların yaşam kaliteleri yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Kadınların osteoporoz farkındalıkları ve yaşam kaliteleri çeşitli faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Bunları artırmak için kadınlar bilinçlendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Osteoporoz, Menopoz, Yaşam Kalitesi

Etik Beyan

Çalışma bilimsel içerik ve etik kurallara uygun şekilde tasarlanmış olup araştırma öncesi Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Girişimsel Olmayan Etik Kurulu’ndan etik kurul izni alınmıştır (12/28,12,2022). Katılımcılar Aydınlatılmış Onam Formunu imzalamışlardır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Çalışmayı maddi olarak destekleyen kişi/kuruluş yoktur.

Teşekkür

Yazarların herhangi bir çıkar dayalı çatışması yoktur.

DETERMINATION OF THE FACTORS AFFECTING THE OSTEOPOROSIS AWARENESS LEVELS AND THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF TURKISH WOMEN

Öz

ABSTRACT
Purpose: This study was carried out to determine the level of osteoporosis awareness and quality of life of women aged 45 and over.
Methods: The universe of the research constitutes women over 45 years old who come to the health home in a district of Konya (N=202). Women are included in the study with random sampling method. 25-item Personal Information Form containing the socio-demographic and gynecological characteristics of women prepared with the necessary data literature, It was collected by the Osteoporosis Awareness Scale and the face-to-face interview method using the European Osteoporosis Foundation's (QUALEFO) Quality of Life Survey. Women aged 45 and over who agreed to participate in the study between February and June 2023 have completed the questionnaire completely.
Results: The average age of women participating in the research is 54.11±8.76 (min=45, max=82), 80.2% are married and 55.4%’ has literate/ primary education level. Higher education graduate (p˂0,001), body mass index (p˂0,001) and (p=0,001) women who have heard the word osteoporosis are high. Menopause time has passed ten years (p˂0,001) and bone fracture (p=0,001) women's quality of life has been found to be high while women's quality of life is low.
Conclusion: Women's osteoporosis awareness and quality of life are affected by various factors. Women should be conscious to increase them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Menopause, Osteoporosis, Quality of Life

Kaynakça

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