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Kültürler Arası Köprü Kurmak: Çin Han Kitab Okulunda Tasavvufun Alt Yapıları Ma Dexin’in Liu Zhi’nin “İslam’da Tabiat ve İlke” Üzerine Yorumu Giriş ve Arapça Anotasyonlu Baskı

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 1, 73 - 130, 27.12.2023

Öz

Bu çalışma, 19. yüzyılın seçkin Çinli İslam alimi Ma Dexin tarafından yazılan, Liu Zhi'nin ufuk açıcı eseri "İslam'da Doğa ve Prensipler" hakkında yakın zamanda ortaya çıkarılan Arapça yorumların analitik bir incelemesini sunmaktadır. Liu Zhi ve Wang Daiyu gibi aydınların önemli katkılarına dikkat çekerek, Han Kitab entelektüel hareketine kapsamlı bir bağlamsal genel bakış sunuyor. Ek olarak, bu analiz Ma Dexin'in biyografisini derinlemesine inceleyerek onun kapsamlı yolculuklarını ve Çinli Müslümanların Qing imparatorluk sarayına karşı davasını savunmadaki önemli rolünü detaylandırıyor.
1844'te kaleme alınan Ma Dexin'in şerhi, onun İslam kozmolojisi, felsefesi ve Sufi geleneklerine dair derin anlayışını ortaya koyuyor. Beş bölüme ayrılan belge, makrokozmosun önceliği ve inişleri, makrokozmosun devamı ve üstün ve aşağı varlıkların farklı özellikleri de dahil olmak üzere bir dizi konuyu ele alıyor. Bu yorumun keşfi, Han Kitab'ın entelektüel soyuna dair anlayışımızı artırıyor ve Çin neo-Konfüçyüsçü düşüncesi ile İslami entelektüel ve Sufi gelenekleri arasındaki karmaşık diyaloğa ışık tutuyor. Bu çalışmanın sonraki bölümünde orijinal Arapça yazmanın düzenlenmiş ve açıklamalı bir versiyonu sunulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Asghari, S. A. (2017). Ontology and cosmology of the ʿaql in Ṣadrā's commentary on Uṣūl al-Kāfī. Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies, 10(2), 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1353/isl.2017.0011
  • Asghari, S. A. H. (2021). Replacing Sharīʿa, Ṭarīqa and Ḥaqīqa with Fiqh, Akhlāq and Tawḥīd: Notes on Shaykh Muḥammad Bahārī (d. 1325/1907) and his sufi affiliation. Journal of Sufi Studies 9(2). 202-214. https://doi.org/10.1163/22105956-bja10010
  • Brose, M. C. (2015). In Four Yunnan’s Muslim Heritage (pp. 135-155). Brill. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004282483_006
  • Guoliang, Y. (2001). Ma Fuchu Du Wenxiu Zhuan. [Biographies of Ma Fuchu and Tu Wenxiu including Ma Rulong]. Chuxiong Normal College.
  • Jianping, W. (2014). The Opposition of a Leading Akhund to Shi’a and Sufi Shaykhs in MidNineteenth- Century China. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 12, 68-87.
  • Ma, D. ((1865) 1988). Sidian yaohui [The essential understanding of the four classics] (Di 1 ban. ed.). Qinghai People’s Publication House.
  • Ma Dexin, S. Z. (1988). Sidian Yaohui [The essential understanding of the Four Classics]. Qinghai People Publishing House. Murata, S., Chittick, W. C., Jāmī, Wang, T.-y., & Liu, C. (2000). Chinese gleams of Sufi light: Wang Tai-yü's great learning of the pure and real and Liu Chih's Displaying the concealment of the real realm; with a new translation of Jāmī's Lawāʼiḥ from the Persian by William C. Chittick. State University of New York Press.
  • Murata, S. William C. Chittick, Weiming Tu, & Jielian Liu. (2009). The Sage Learning of Liu Zhi : Islamic Thought in Confucian Terms. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monographs Series. Cambridge, Mass.: Published by the Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute : Distributed by Harvard University Press. Table of contents only http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0826/2008037045.html.
  • Wang, D., & Murata, S. (2017). The First Islamic Classic in Chinese: Wang Daiyu's "Real Commentary on the True Teaching". State University of New York Press.
  • Wang, J. (1995). "Discrimination, Corruption and Moral Decline: The Historical Background of the Muslim Hui Uprising in Yunnan, China, 1856-1873." Jerusalem: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University.
  • Wang, J. (2015). The Opposition of a Leading Akhund to Shi’a and Sufi Shaykhs in Mid-NineteenthCentury China. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 3(3), 518-541. https://doi.org/ doi:10.1353/ach.2015.0015
  • Yang, G. (2017). Issues in the Study of Ma Dexin. In Islam (pp. 308-320). Brill. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047428008_018

Bridging Cultures: Sufi Underpinnings in the Han Kitab School of China Ma Dexin’s Commentary on Liu Zhi’s “Nature and Principle in Islam” Introduction and Annotated Arabic Edition

Yıl 2023, Sayı: 1, 73 - 130, 27.12.2023

Öz

This study provides an analytical examination of the recently unearthed Arabic commentary on Liu Zhi's seminal work, "Nature and Principle in Islam," authored by the distinguished 19th-century Chinese Islamic scholar, Ma Dexin. It furnishes an exhaustive contextual overview of the Han Kitab intellectual movement, spotlighting significant contributions from luminaries such as Liu Zhi and Wang Daiyu. Additionally, this analysis delves into Ma Dexin's biography, detailing his extensive journeys and pivotal role in championing the cause of Chinese Muslims against the Qing imperial court.
Penned in 1844, Ma Dexin's commentary reveals his profound understanding of Islamic cosmology, philosophy, and Sufi traditions. The document, divided into five chapters, navigates a range of subjects, including the primacy and descents of the macrocosm, the sequels of the macrocosm, and the distinct features of superior and inferior entities. The discovery of this commentary Paugments our understanding of the Han Kitab intellectual lineage and shines a light on the intricate dialogue between Chinese neo-Confucian thought and Islamic intellectual and Sufi traditions. The subsequent section of this study offers an edited and annotated version of the original Arabic manuscript.

Kaynakça

  • Asghari, S. A. (2017). Ontology and cosmology of the ʿaql in Ṣadrā's commentary on Uṣūl al-Kāfī. Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies, 10(2), 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1353/isl.2017.0011
  • Asghari, S. A. H. (2021). Replacing Sharīʿa, Ṭarīqa and Ḥaqīqa with Fiqh, Akhlāq and Tawḥīd: Notes on Shaykh Muḥammad Bahārī (d. 1325/1907) and his sufi affiliation. Journal of Sufi Studies 9(2). 202-214. https://doi.org/10.1163/22105956-bja10010
  • Brose, M. C. (2015). In Four Yunnan’s Muslim Heritage (pp. 135-155). Brill. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004282483_006
  • Guoliang, Y. (2001). Ma Fuchu Du Wenxiu Zhuan. [Biographies of Ma Fuchu and Tu Wenxiu including Ma Rulong]. Chuxiong Normal College.
  • Jianping, W. (2014). The Opposition of a Leading Akhund to Shi’a and Sufi Shaykhs in MidNineteenth- Century China. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 12, 68-87.
  • Ma, D. ((1865) 1988). Sidian yaohui [The essential understanding of the four classics] (Di 1 ban. ed.). Qinghai People’s Publication House.
  • Ma Dexin, S. Z. (1988). Sidian Yaohui [The essential understanding of the Four Classics]. Qinghai People Publishing House. Murata, S., Chittick, W. C., Jāmī, Wang, T.-y., & Liu, C. (2000). Chinese gleams of Sufi light: Wang Tai-yü's great learning of the pure and real and Liu Chih's Displaying the concealment of the real realm; with a new translation of Jāmī's Lawāʼiḥ from the Persian by William C. Chittick. State University of New York Press.
  • Murata, S. William C. Chittick, Weiming Tu, & Jielian Liu. (2009). The Sage Learning of Liu Zhi : Islamic Thought in Confucian Terms. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monographs Series. Cambridge, Mass.: Published by the Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute : Distributed by Harvard University Press. Table of contents only http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip0826/2008037045.html.
  • Wang, D., & Murata, S. (2017). The First Islamic Classic in Chinese: Wang Daiyu's "Real Commentary on the True Teaching". State University of New York Press.
  • Wang, J. (1995). "Discrimination, Corruption and Moral Decline: The Historical Background of the Muslim Hui Uprising in Yunnan, China, 1856-1873." Jerusalem: The Harry S. Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace, The Hebrew University.
  • Wang, J. (2015). The Opposition of a Leading Akhund to Shi’a and Sufi Shaykhs in Mid-NineteenthCentury China. Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review, 3(3), 518-541. https://doi.org/ doi:10.1353/ach.2015.0015
  • Yang, G. (2017). Issues in the Study of Ma Dexin. In Islam (pp. 308-320). Brill. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047428008_018
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alevilik Bektaşilik Araştırmaları
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Seyedamirhossein Asgharı Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8850-7591

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Şubat 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Kasım 2023
Kabul Tarihi 18 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Asgharı, S. (2023). Bridging Cultures: Sufi Underpinnings in the Han Kitab School of China Ma Dexin’s Commentary on Liu Zhi’s “Nature and Principle in Islam” Introduction and Annotated Arabic Edition. SÜREK Alevilik - Bektaşilik Ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi(1), 73-130.