BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effect of reaping time on volatile constituents of Achillea teretifolia Willd.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 52 - 55, 28.03.2016

Öz

In this study, Achillea teretifolia Willd. collected in June, July and August 2012 were compared on the basis of the chemical compositions of oils obtained by hydrodistillation. In the case of June sample, 40 compounds were identified representing the 97.7 % of the total oil. Thirty eight constituents consisting 97.3 % of the total composition were determined in the oil of July sample. On the other hand, 28 components were obtained representing 98.7 % of the oil of August sample. The major constituents of three oils were described as 1,8-Cineole (35.8, 34.3 and 54.5 %), Camphor (14.2, 15.1 and 19.8 %), -Thujone (6.7, 6.6 and 3.5 %) and Terpinen-4-ol (5.2, 4.1 and 3.7 %), respectively. The main compound groups of A. teretifolia Willd. oil samples from three reaping times were terpene oxides, ketones and alcohols with their contents being 37.9, 23 and 23.3 % in the June sample, 36.6, 25.2 and 22 % in the July sample and 55.7, 24.4 and 14.1 % in the August sample, respectively.
Keywords: Achillea teretifolia Willd., Reaping time, Essential oil, GC-MS

Kaynakça

  • Adams, R.P., 2007. Identification of Essential Oil Gas Spectrometry. Allured Publishing Corporation: Carol Stream, IL, USA. Chromatography/Mass
  • Anonymous, 2012a. Camphor, http://www.livestrong.com/ article/, Accessed: 24.12.2012.
  • Anonymous, 2012b. What can I use a camphor plant for?, http://www.gardenguides.com/90143-can-use-camphor- plant.html, Accessed: 24.12.2012. 2012c. Anonymous, Essential oils, http://www. atlanticaromatics.com/populararomather.html, Accessed: 24.12.2012.
  • Anonymous, 2012d. Terpinene-4-ol, http://www.weiku. com/products/4270285/TERPINENE_4_OL.html, Accessed: 24.12.2012.
  • Arabaci, T., 2006. The revision of Achillea L. (Asteraceae) genus grown in Turkey. Ph.D. Dissertation, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
  • Aslan, S., Evren, H., Konuklugil, B., Turkoglu, I., Kartal, M., 2009. Essential oil composition of Achillea teretifolia from Turkey. Chem. Nat. Cmpd., 45: 274- 275.
  • Baytop, T., 1999. Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present). Second Ed., Nobel Medicine Publishers, Istanbul.
  • Davis, P.H., Matthews, V.A., Kupicha, F.K., Parris, B.S., 1975. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Vol. 5, University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Demirci, F., Demirci, B., Gurbuz, I., Yesilada, E., Baser, K.H.C., 2009. Characterization and Biological Activity of Achillea teretifolia Willd. and A. nobilis L. subsp. neilreichii (Kerner) Formanek Essential Oils. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33: 129-136.
  • Harborne, J.B., Baxter, H., 2001.Chemical Dictionary of Economic Plants. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.
  • Juergens, U.R., Dethlefsen, U., Steinkamp, A., Gillissen, A., Repges, R., Vetter, H., 2003. Anti-inflammatory activity of 1.8-Cineole (Eucalyptole) in bronchial asthma: a double-blind placebo controlled trial. Respiratory Medicine, 97: 250-256.
  • Juergens, U.R., Engelen, T., Racke, K., Stober, M., Gillissen, A., Vetter, H., 2004. Inhibitory activity of 1,8- cineol (eucalyptol) on cytokine production in cultured human lymphocytes and monocytes. Pulm. Pharmacol. Therapeut., 17: 281-287.
  • Kehrl, W., Sonnemann, U., Dethlefsen, U., 2004. Therapy of acute nonpurulent rhinosinusitis with cineole: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Laryngoscope, 114: 738-742.
  • Klocke, J.A., Darlington, M.V., Balandrin, M.F., 1987. 1,8- Cineole ovipositional repellent from volatile oil of Hemizonia fitchii (Asteraceae). J. Chem. Ecol., 13: 2131-2141.
  • Leung, A.Y., Foster, S., 1996. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
  • McGuffin, M., Hobbs, C., Upton, R., Goldberg, A., 1997. Botanical Safety Handbook (Product of the American Herbal Product Association). CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Santos, F.A., Rao, V.S.N., 2000. Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects of 1,8-cineole a terpenoid oxide present in many plant essential oils. Phytother. Res., 14: 240-244.
  • Schiestl, F.P., Roubik, D.W., 2004. Odor compound detection in male euglossine bees. J. Chem. Ecol., 29: 253-257.
  • Sezik E., Yesilada, E., 1999. Ucucu Yag Tasıyan Turk Halk Ilacları (Turkish folk medicine containing volatile oils). In: Kirimer, N., Mat, A., (Eds.), Essential Oils – In Honour of Prof. Dr. K. Hüsnü Can Baser On his 50th Birthday, Anadolu University Press, Eskisehir, pp. 98– 131.
  • Sezik, E., Yesilada, E., Honda, G., Takaishi, T., Takeda, Y., Tanaka, T., 2001. Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. J. Ethnopharmacol, 75: 95-115.
  • Sfara, V., Zerba, E.N., Alzogaray, R.A., 2009. Fumigant insecticidal activity and repellent effect of five essential oils and seven monoterpenes on first instar nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus. J. Med. Entomol., 46: 511-515.
  • Unlu, M., Daferera, D., Donmez, E., Polissiou, M., Tepe, B., Somken, A., 2002. Compositions and the in vitro antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Achillea setacea and Achillea teretifolia (Compositae). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 83:117-121.

Toplama zamanının Achillea teretifolia Willd.’in uçucu bileşenlerine etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1, 52 - 55, 28.03.2016

Öz

Bu çalışmada haziran, temmuz ve ağustos 2012 aylarında toplanan Achillea teretifolia Willd. bitkisine ait su buharı destilasyonu ile elde edilen yağlardaki kimyasal bileşenler karşılaştırılmıştır. Haziran ayına ait örnekte 40 bileşen tespit edilmiş olup toplam yağın % 97.7’sini oluşturmuştur. Temmuz ayında toplanan örnekte 38 bileşen belirlenmiş ve bileşenler toplam yağın % 97.3’ünü kapsamıştır. Diğer taraftan, 28 bileşen saptanan ağustos ayına ait olan örnekte ise bileşenler toplam yağın % 98.7’sini meydana getirmiştir. Her üç örneğe ait yağlarda ana bileşenler 1,8-Cineole (% 35.8, 34.3 ve 54.5), Camphor (% 14.2, 15.1 ve 19.8), -Thujone (% 6.7, 6.6 ve 3.5) ve Terpinen-4-ol (% 5.2, 4.1 ve 3.7) olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerde saptanan bileşenler yüksek oranda 3 ana grupta toplanmış olup, bunlar terpen oksitler, ketonlar ve alkollerdir. Terpen oksitler, ketonlar ve alkoller sırasıyla haziran ayı örneğinde % 37.9, 23 ve 23.3, temmuz ayı örneğinde % 36.6, 25.2 ve 22 ve ağustos ayı örneğinde % 55.7, 24.4 ve 14.1 şeklinde yer almıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Achillea teretifolia Willd., Toplama zamanı, Uçucu yağ, GC-MS
Bu çalışmada haziran, temmuz ve ağustos 2012 aylarında toplanan Achillea teretifolia Willd. bitkisine ait su buharı destilasyonu ile elde edilen yağlardaki kimyasal bileşenler karşılaştırılmıştır. Haziran ayına ait örnekte 40 bileşen tespit edilmiş olup toplam yağın % 97.7’sini oluşturmuştur. Temmuz ayında toplanan örnekte 38 bileşen belirlenmiş ve bileşenler toplam yağın % 97.3’ünü kapsamıştır. Diğer taraftan, 28 bileşen saptanan ağustos ayına ait olan örnekte ise bileşenler toplam yağın % 98.7’sini meydana getirmiştir. Her üç örneğe ait yağlarda ana bileşenler 1,8-Cineole (% 35.8, 34.3 ve 54.5), Camphor (% 14.2, 15.1 ve 19.8), -Thujone (% 6.7, 6.6 ve 3.5) ve Terpinen-4-ol (% 5.2, 4.1 ve 3.7) olarak belirlenmiştir. Örneklerde saptanan bileşenler yüksek oranda 3 ana grupta toplanmış olup, bunlar terpen oksitler, ketonlar ve alkollerdir. Terpen oksitler, ketonlar ve alkoller sırasıyla haziran ayı örneğinde % 37.9, 23 ve 23.3, temmuz ayı örneğinde % 36.6, 25.2 ve 22 ve ağustos ayı örneğinde % 55.7, 24.4 ve 14.1 şeklinde yer almıştır.
Anahtar kelimeler: Achillea teretifolia Willd., Toplama zamanı, Uçucu yağ, GC-MS

Kaynakça

  • Adams, R.P., 2007. Identification of Essential Oil Gas Spectrometry. Allured Publishing Corporation: Carol Stream, IL, USA. Chromatography/Mass
  • Anonymous, 2012a. Camphor, http://www.livestrong.com/ article/, Accessed: 24.12.2012.
  • Anonymous, 2012b. What can I use a camphor plant for?, http://www.gardenguides.com/90143-can-use-camphor- plant.html, Accessed: 24.12.2012. 2012c. Anonymous, Essential oils, http://www. atlanticaromatics.com/populararomather.html, Accessed: 24.12.2012.
  • Anonymous, 2012d. Terpinene-4-ol, http://www.weiku. com/products/4270285/TERPINENE_4_OL.html, Accessed: 24.12.2012.
  • Arabaci, T., 2006. The revision of Achillea L. (Asteraceae) genus grown in Turkey. Ph.D. Dissertation, İnönü University, Malatya, Turkey.
  • Aslan, S., Evren, H., Konuklugil, B., Turkoglu, I., Kartal, M., 2009. Essential oil composition of Achillea teretifolia from Turkey. Chem. Nat. Cmpd., 45: 274- 275.
  • Baytop, T., 1999. Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey (Past and Present). Second Ed., Nobel Medicine Publishers, Istanbul.
  • Davis, P.H., Matthews, V.A., Kupicha, F.K., Parris, B.S., 1975. Flora of Turkey and the east Aegean Islands. Vol. 5, University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Demirci, F., Demirci, B., Gurbuz, I., Yesilada, E., Baser, K.H.C., 2009. Characterization and Biological Activity of Achillea teretifolia Willd. and A. nobilis L. subsp. neilreichii (Kerner) Formanek Essential Oils. Turkish Journal of Biology, 33: 129-136.
  • Harborne, J.B., Baxter, H., 2001.Chemical Dictionary of Economic Plants. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., Chichester, UK.
  • Juergens, U.R., Dethlefsen, U., Steinkamp, A., Gillissen, A., Repges, R., Vetter, H., 2003. Anti-inflammatory activity of 1.8-Cineole (Eucalyptole) in bronchial asthma: a double-blind placebo controlled trial. Respiratory Medicine, 97: 250-256.
  • Juergens, U.R., Engelen, T., Racke, K., Stober, M., Gillissen, A., Vetter, H., 2004. Inhibitory activity of 1,8- cineol (eucalyptol) on cytokine production in cultured human lymphocytes and monocytes. Pulm. Pharmacol. Therapeut., 17: 281-287.
  • Kehrl, W., Sonnemann, U., Dethlefsen, U., 2004. Therapy of acute nonpurulent rhinosinusitis with cineole: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Laryngoscope, 114: 738-742.
  • Klocke, J.A., Darlington, M.V., Balandrin, M.F., 1987. 1,8- Cineole ovipositional repellent from volatile oil of Hemizonia fitchii (Asteraceae). J. Chem. Ecol., 13: 2131-2141.
  • Leung, A.Y., Foster, S., 1996. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics. John Wiley and Sons Inc., New York.
  • McGuffin, M., Hobbs, C., Upton, R., Goldberg, A., 1997. Botanical Safety Handbook (Product of the American Herbal Product Association). CRC Press, Boca Raton.
  • Santos, F.A., Rao, V.S.N., 2000. Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive effects of 1,8-cineole a terpenoid oxide present in many plant essential oils. Phytother. Res., 14: 240-244.
  • Schiestl, F.P., Roubik, D.W., 2004. Odor compound detection in male euglossine bees. J. Chem. Ecol., 29: 253-257.
  • Sezik E., Yesilada, E., 1999. Ucucu Yag Tasıyan Turk Halk Ilacları (Turkish folk medicine containing volatile oils). In: Kirimer, N., Mat, A., (Eds.), Essential Oils – In Honour of Prof. Dr. K. Hüsnü Can Baser On his 50th Birthday, Anadolu University Press, Eskisehir, pp. 98– 131.
  • Sezik, E., Yesilada, E., Honda, G., Takaishi, T., Takeda, Y., Tanaka, T., 2001. Traditional medicine in Turkey X. Folk medicine in Central Anatolia. J. Ethnopharmacol, 75: 95-115.
  • Sfara, V., Zerba, E.N., Alzogaray, R.A., 2009. Fumigant insecticidal activity and repellent effect of five essential oils and seven monoterpenes on first instar nymphs of Rhodnius prolixus. J. Med. Entomol., 46: 511-515.
  • Unlu, M., Daferera, D., Donmez, E., Polissiou, M., Tepe, B., Somken, A., 2002. Compositions and the in vitro antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of Achillea setacea and Achillea teretifolia (Compositae). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 83:117-121.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Orijinal Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Samim Yaşar

Hüseyin Fakir

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yaşar, S., & Fakir, H. (2016). Effect of reaping time on volatile constituents of Achillea teretifolia Willd. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 17(1), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.34546
AMA Yaşar S, Fakir H. Effect of reaping time on volatile constituents of Achillea teretifolia Willd. Turkish Journal of Forestry. Mart 2016;17(1):52-55. doi:10.18182/tjf.34546
Chicago Yaşar, Samim, ve Hüseyin Fakir. “Effect of Reaping Time on Volatile Constituents of Achillea Teretifolia Willd”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 17, sy. 1 (Mart 2016): 52-55. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.34546.
EndNote Yaşar S, Fakir H (01 Mart 2016) Effect of reaping time on volatile constituents of Achillea teretifolia Willd. Turkish Journal of Forestry 17 1 52–55.
IEEE S. Yaşar ve H. Fakir, “Effect of reaping time on volatile constituents of Achillea teretifolia Willd”., Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 17, sy. 1, ss. 52–55, 2016, doi: 10.18182/tjf.34546.
ISNAD Yaşar, Samim - Fakir, Hüseyin. “Effect of Reaping Time on Volatile Constituents of Achillea Teretifolia Willd”. Turkish Journal of Forestry 17/1 (Mart 2016), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.18182/tjf.34546.
JAMA Yaşar S, Fakir H. Effect of reaping time on volatile constituents of Achillea teretifolia Willd. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2016;17:52–55.
MLA Yaşar, Samim ve Hüseyin Fakir. “Effect of Reaping Time on Volatile Constituents of Achillea Teretifolia Willd”. Turkish Journal of Forestry, c. 17, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 52-55, doi:10.18182/tjf.34546.
Vancouver Yaşar S, Fakir H. Effect of reaping time on volatile constituents of Achillea teretifolia Willd. Turkish Journal of Forestry. 2016;17(1):52-5.