GÖÇMEN GEBELER VE TÜRK GEBELERDE YEME TUTUMU İLE YEME FARKINDALIĞININ GEBELİK VE DOĞUM SONUÇLARINA ETKİSİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 78 - 91, 31.01.2024

Emine Aksüt Akçay Zehra İncedal Sonkaya Serap İncedal Irgat

https://doi.org/10.52369/togusagbilderg.1320302

Öz

Amaç; Bu çalışmada gebeliği boyunca antenatal takip almayan/alamayan Suriyeli göçmen ve Türk gebelerin yeme tutumu ve yeme farkındalığının değerlendirilmesi, elde edilen sonuçların karşılaştırılması ve iki grubun tıbbi parametreleri arasındaki muhtemel farklılıkları tespit etmek amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem; Araştırma Nisan-Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde 296 göçmen, 315 türk gebe ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan; sosyodemografik veri formu, Yeme Farkındalığı Ölçeği (YFÖ-30) ve Yeme Tutum Anketi (EAT-40) ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular; Göçmen gebelerin yaş ortalaması 25,99±5,95, Türk gebelerin yaş ortalaması 27,02±4,91’dir. Göçmenlerin Yeme Tutumu Anketinden (EAT-40) 25,53±18,73 puan, Türk gebeler ise 25,31±18,93 puan almıştır. Araştırmada hipertansiyon öyküsü olan, plasenta previa yaşayan, anemik olan ve üriner sistem enfeksiyonu geçiren gebelerin yeme tutum puanları daha düşük bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Göçmen katılımcıların EAT-40 toplam puanı ile YFÖ düşünmeden yeme, farkındalık ve bilinçli beslenme alt boyut puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bununla birlikte göçmen grupta duygusal yeme, yeme disiplini, enterferans ve toplam puanı ile yeme tutumu arasında pozitif korelasyon saptanmıştır.
Sonuç; Elde edilen sonuçlar ışığında yeme tutumu ve yeme farkındalığını gebelikte önemli olduğu, gebelerin sağlık davranışlarından etkilendiği saptanmıştır. Sayıları her geçen gün artan suriyeli göçmenlerin gebelik doğum ve doğum sonrası dönemde takipleri ana-çocuk sağlığının korunması bakımından önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gebe, Göçmen, Yeme Farkındalığı, Yeme Tutumu

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

THE EFFECT OF EATİNG ATTİTUDES AND EATİNG AWARENESS ON PREGNANCY AND BİRTH OUTCOMES İN MİGRANT PREGNANTS AND TURKİSH CİTİZENS PREGNANT

Öz

Aim; In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the eating attitude and eating awareness of pregnant Syrian immigrants and Turkish citizens who did not / could not receive antenatal follow-up during their pregnancy, to compare the results obtained and to determine the possible differences between the medical parameters of the two groups.
Materials and Methods; The research was conducted in a training and research hospital between April and June 2021, with 296 immigrants, 315 Turkish citizens. The study was carried out with pregnant citizens. The data were prepared by the researchers; sociodemographic data form, Mindful Eating Questionnaire (MEQ) and Eating Attitude Test (EAT-40).
Results; The mean age of the immigrant pregnant women was 25.99±5.95, Turkish The mean age of pregnant women was 27.02±4.91 years. The Eating Attitudes Test of immigrants (EAT-40) scored 25.53±18.73, while Turkish pregnant women scored 25.31±18.93. In the study, the eating attitude scores of the pregnant women who had a history of hypertension, placenta previa, who were anemic and had urinary system infection were found to be lower (p<0.05). No statistically significant correlation was found between the EAT-40 total score of the immigrant participants and the sub-dimension scores of eating without thinking, mindfulness, and conscious eating in the MEQ. On the other hand, a positive correlation was found between emotional eating, eating discipline, interference and total score in the immigrant group and eating attitude.
Conclusion; In the light of the results obtained, it has been determined that eating attitude and eating awareness are important during pregnancy and are affected by the health behaviors of pregnant women. The follow-up of Syrian immigrants, whose numbers are increasing day by day, during pregnancy, birth and postpartum period is important in terms of protecting mother and child health.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eating Attitude, Eating Awareness, Immigrant

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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