BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20

Öz

Age-and sex-dependent characteristics of Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus from Sevastopol coastal waters (Black Sea, Ukraine) at the period of 2008-2010 were studied. The alanin- and aspartataminotransferase (ALT and AST) activities in the liver and oligopeptides concentration in blood were measured in male and female at the age of 1-3 years. Significant age-dependent changes were evidenced, while the sex differences were not significant. The results can be applied for development of monitoring management and for perspectives of conservation ecology and biodiversity.

Kaynakça

  • Abd-Algadir, M.I., Elkhier, M.K.S. and Idris, O.F. 2011. Changes of fish liver (Tilapia nilotica) made by herbicide (Pendimethalin). J. Applied Biosciences, 43: 2942-2946.
  • Adams, S.M. 2005. Assessing cause and effect of multiple stressors on marine systems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51 (8–12): 649-657. doi: 1016/j.marpolbul.2004.11.040.
  • Adeyemi, O., Oloyede, O.B. and Oladiji, A.T. 2008. Biochemical evaluation of oxidative damage induced by leachate contaminated groundwater on selected tissues of rats. Int. J. Toxicol., 4(2): 1-7.
  • Adeyemi, O., Ajayi, J.O., Olajuyin, A.M., Oloyede, O.B., Oladiji, A.T., Oluba, O.M., Adeyemi, O., Ololade, I.A. and Adebayo, E.A. 2009. Toxicological evaluation of the effect of water contaminated with lead, phenol and benzene on liver, kidney and colon of albino rats. J. Food. Chem. Toxicol., 47: 885-887. doi: 1016/j.fct.2009.01.023.
  • Akrami, R., Gharaei, A. and Karami, R. 2013. Age and sex specific variation in hematological and serum biochemical parameters of Beluga (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1758). International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 1(3): 132-137.
  • Anisimova, I.M. and Lavrovsky, V.V. 1983. Ichthyology: Educational Supply for Agricultural Universities. Visshaya Shkola, Moskow, 255 pp.
  • Bicharova, O.N. 2011. Serum aminotransferases activity in Cypriniidae. Natural Sciences, 1(34): 96–100.
  • Boltachev, A.R. and Karpova, E.P. 2012. The species composition of icthyofauna of the coastal area of Sevastopol. Marine Ecol. Journal, 2(11): 10−27.
  • Coppo, J.A., Mussart, N.B. and Fioranelli, S.A. 2001-2002. Physiological variation of enzymatic activities in blood of bull frog, Rana catesbeianna (Shaw, 1802). Rev. Vet., 12/13 (1-2): 22-27.
  • Eremeev, V.N., Mironov, O.G., Alemov, S.V., Burdiyan, N.V., Shadrina, T.V., Tikhonova, E.A., Volkov, N.G. and Istomina, M.I. 2008. Preliminary results of the assessment of oil pollution of the Kerch strait after the ships accident in 11 of November of 2007. Marine Ecol. Journal, 3(7): 15−24.
  • Goksoyr, A., Beyer, J., Egaas, E., Grosvik, B.E., Hylland, K., Sandvik, M. and Skaare, J.U. 1996. Biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus) and their use in pollution monitoring. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 33(1-7): 36- doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00131-2.
  • Grune, T. 2000. Oxidative stress, aging and the proteasomal system. Biogerontology, 1: 31-40.
  • Halafyan, A.A., 2008. STATISTICA 6.Data statistic processing.Chapter 8. Analysis of Variance. Binom, Moscow: 133–152.
  • Karyakina, E.V. and Belova, S.V. 2004. Short sequence peptides as an integral indicator of metabolic disorders (Review). Clin.Lab.Diag., 3: 3-8.
  • Kelley, D.F. 1988. Age determination in bass and assessment of growth and year-class strength. J. Mar.Biol. Ass. UK, 68: 179 – 214.
  • Kopitov, Y.P., Minkina, N.I., Samyshev, E.Z. 2010. The level of contamination of water and sediments of Sevastopol Bay (the Black Sea). In: Control systems of environment: Scientific works.. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Sevastopol, 199−208 pp.
  • Kuftarkova, E.A. 2006. Evaluation of hydrochemical conditions in the area of functioning of experimental aqua farming. In: Abstract of reports of Intern. conf. dedicated 135th anniversary of the IBSS «Problems of Biological Oceanography of the XXI century». Sevastopol, 99 рр.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2005a. Influence of the size, sex and stage of gonad on hepatosomatic index of Black Sea whiting (Merlangus merlangus euxinus). Biodiversity and Zoocenosis role in the natural and anthropogenic ecosystems: Proc. of the III Internat. Scientific. Conf. (4-6 October, Dnepropetrovsk). Publishing House of the DNU, Dnepropetrovsk: 80-82.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2005b. The dependence of the hepatosomatic index of high body pickerel on the physiological state of the fish and habitat conditions. Control systems of environment. Tools and Monitoring: Scientific Works. Sevastopol: 302-304.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2006. Evaluation of toxic effect of domestic sewage on marine organisms: Dis.
  • Candidate Biol. Sciences, 168 рр. Kuzminova, N.S. 2012a. The current status of young samples of commercial fish species in the Black Sea coastal zone. Vestnik Saporozhskogo Nacionalnogo Universiteta, 3: 57-65.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2012b. The index of spleen of mass species of fish from the Black Sea bays with different levels of pollution. Proc. of V Russian conf. of young scientists and specialists with Internat. participation, dedicated. 90th anniversary of the construction of the first scientific ship of PINRO "Perseus" (25-26 October, Murmansk). – Murmansk: 155-160.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2011. Population characteristics of Black Sea horse mackerel in the modern period. Ecosystemʹs condition of shelf zone of the Black and Azov Seas under anthropogenic impact: Sat Art. dedicated 90th anniversary of the Novorossiysk Marine Biological Station named after prof. V.M Arnoldi. - Krasnodar, 93Kuzminova, N.S. 2013. Population parameters of horse mackerel in various waters of the Black Sea in modern period. Ribogospodarska Nauka Ukraini, 3: 35Kuzminova, N.S., Salekhova, L.P. and Oven, L.S. 2011. Population parameters of shore rockling Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (L.) (Gadiidae), inhabiting the coastal zone of the Black Sea near Sevastopol. Ribne Gospodarstvo Ukraini, 1 (72): 23-27.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. 19 Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 165-175. Makarov, M.V., Bondarenko, L.V., Kopiy, V.G. and Zinkovskaya, N.G. 2010. Macrozoobenthos of natural solid substrates of Karantinnaya Bay (Crimea, Ukraine). Scientific notes of Ternopol national unіversity of V. Gnatiuk name. Serіes of Biology. Special issue: Hydroecology, 3 (44): 149−152.
  • Martinez-Porchas, M., Hernandez-Rodriguez, M., DavilaOrtiz, J., Vila-Cruz, V. and Ramos-Enriquez, J.R. 20 A preliminary study about the effect of benzo[α]pyrene (BaP) injection on the thermal behavior and plasmatic parameters of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) acclimated to different temperatures. Panamjas (Pan-American J. Aquatic Sciences), 6(1): 76-85. Oost, van der R., Beyer, J. and Vermeulen, N.P.E. 2003. Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review.
  • Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 13: 57-1 doi: 10.1016/S1382-6689(02)00126-6.
  • Oven, L.S., Salekhova, L.P. and Kuzminova, N.S. 2008. Long-term dynamics of species composition and quantity of Black Sea fish near Sevastopol. Ribne gospodarstvo Ukraini. 4 (57): 15−18.
  • Pravdin, I.F. 1966. Handbook for study of fish. Food industry, М., 376 pp.
  • Rajamanickam, V. and Muthuswamy, N. 2008. Effect of heavy metals induced toxicity on metabolic biomarkers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L). Mj. Int. J. Sci. Tech., 2(10): 192-200.
  • Reference materials on the growth of fish: Perkomorpha fish. 2006./Comp. In: A.A. Yarzhombek (Ed), Publishing VNIRO, 87 рр.
  • Rochshina, O.V. 2010. The impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on enzyme activity in serum Black Sea fish (for example, sea perch): Dis. Candidate Biol. Sciences, 150 рр.
  • Rudneva, I.I. 1997. Blood antioxidant system of Black Sea elasmobranch and teleosts. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 118: 255–260. doi: 10.1016/S07428413(97)00111-4.
  • Rudneva, I.I. and Kuzminova N.S. 2011. Changing biomarkers gonads some Black Sea fish living in conditions of chronic pollution. Ecologicheskie Sistemi i Pribori, 2: 8-12.
  • Salekhova, L.P. 2007. Morphological characteristics of horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus Staindachner in coastal area oh Crimea. Ribne gospodarstvo Ukraini, 3-4: 38–43.
  • Smirnov, A.N. 1959. Materials on the biology of fish of the Black Sea near Karadag. Proc. Karadag. Biol. Station, 15: 31-109.
  • Soldatov, A.A. 1992. Formation of reserves of blood depot in the ontogeny of marine fish. Ecology of the sea, 42: 46Shwarz, S.S., Smirnov, V.S. and Dobrinskiy, L.N. 1968. Methods of morphophysiological indicators in ecology of terrestrial animals. Reports of Institute of Ecology of Plants and Animals, 58: 340-356.
  • Timofeev, V.A., Kopitov, U.P. and Samyshev, E.Z. 2009. The morphology of the gill apparatus of bivalves due to contamination of bottom sediments. Marine Ecol. Journal, 8(3): 41-52.
  • Titov, V.N. and Bichkova, N.A. 1990. Methological and diagnostic aspects of aminotransferases studies (the review). Laboratory Determinations, 8: 4-12.

Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20

Öz

Age-and sex-dependent characteristics of Mediterranean horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus from Sevastopol coastal waters (Black Sea, Ukraine) at the period of 2008-2010 were studied. The alanin- and aspartataminotransferase (ALT and AST) activities in the liver and oligopeptides concentration in blood were measured in male and female at the age of 1-3 years. Significant age-dependent changes were evidenced, while the sex differences were not significant. The results can be applied for development of monitoring management and for perspectives of conservation ecology and biodiversity.

Kaynakça

  • Abd-Algadir, M.I., Elkhier, M.K.S. and Idris, O.F. 2011. Changes of fish liver (Tilapia nilotica) made by herbicide (Pendimethalin). J. Applied Biosciences, 43: 2942-2946.
  • Adams, S.M. 2005. Assessing cause and effect of multiple stressors on marine systems. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51 (8–12): 649-657. doi: 1016/j.marpolbul.2004.11.040.
  • Adeyemi, O., Oloyede, O.B. and Oladiji, A.T. 2008. Biochemical evaluation of oxidative damage induced by leachate contaminated groundwater on selected tissues of rats. Int. J. Toxicol., 4(2): 1-7.
  • Adeyemi, O., Ajayi, J.O., Olajuyin, A.M., Oloyede, O.B., Oladiji, A.T., Oluba, O.M., Adeyemi, O., Ololade, I.A. and Adebayo, E.A. 2009. Toxicological evaluation of the effect of water contaminated with lead, phenol and benzene on liver, kidney and colon of albino rats. J. Food. Chem. Toxicol., 47: 885-887. doi: 1016/j.fct.2009.01.023.
  • Akrami, R., Gharaei, A. and Karami, R. 2013. Age and sex specific variation in hematological and serum biochemical parameters of Beluga (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1758). International Journal of Aquatic Biology, 1(3): 132-137.
  • Anisimova, I.M. and Lavrovsky, V.V. 1983. Ichthyology: Educational Supply for Agricultural Universities. Visshaya Shkola, Moskow, 255 pp.
  • Bicharova, O.N. 2011. Serum aminotransferases activity in Cypriniidae. Natural Sciences, 1(34): 96–100.
  • Boltachev, A.R. and Karpova, E.P. 2012. The species composition of icthyofauna of the coastal area of Sevastopol. Marine Ecol. Journal, 2(11): 10−27.
  • Coppo, J.A., Mussart, N.B. and Fioranelli, S.A. 2001-2002. Physiological variation of enzymatic activities in blood of bull frog, Rana catesbeianna (Shaw, 1802). Rev. Vet., 12/13 (1-2): 22-27.
  • Eremeev, V.N., Mironov, O.G., Alemov, S.V., Burdiyan, N.V., Shadrina, T.V., Tikhonova, E.A., Volkov, N.G. and Istomina, M.I. 2008. Preliminary results of the assessment of oil pollution of the Kerch strait after the ships accident in 11 of November of 2007. Marine Ecol. Journal, 3(7): 15−24.
  • Goksoyr, A., Beyer, J., Egaas, E., Grosvik, B.E., Hylland, K., Sandvik, M. and Skaare, J.U. 1996. Biomarker responses in flounder (Platichthys flesus) and their use in pollution monitoring. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 33(1-7): 36- doi: 10.1016/S0025-326X(96)00131-2.
  • Grune, T. 2000. Oxidative stress, aging and the proteasomal system. Biogerontology, 1: 31-40.
  • Halafyan, A.A., 2008. STATISTICA 6.Data statistic processing.Chapter 8. Analysis of Variance. Binom, Moscow: 133–152.
  • Karyakina, E.V. and Belova, S.V. 2004. Short sequence peptides as an integral indicator of metabolic disorders (Review). Clin.Lab.Diag., 3: 3-8.
  • Kelley, D.F. 1988. Age determination in bass and assessment of growth and year-class strength. J. Mar.Biol. Ass. UK, 68: 179 – 214.
  • Kopitov, Y.P., Minkina, N.I., Samyshev, E.Z. 2010. The level of contamination of water and sediments of Sevastopol Bay (the Black Sea). In: Control systems of environment: Scientific works.. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Marine Hydrophysical Institute, Sevastopol, 199−208 pp.
  • Kuftarkova, E.A. 2006. Evaluation of hydrochemical conditions in the area of functioning of experimental aqua farming. In: Abstract of reports of Intern. conf. dedicated 135th anniversary of the IBSS «Problems of Biological Oceanography of the XXI century». Sevastopol, 99 рр.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2005a. Influence of the size, sex and stage of gonad on hepatosomatic index of Black Sea whiting (Merlangus merlangus euxinus). Biodiversity and Zoocenosis role in the natural and anthropogenic ecosystems: Proc. of the III Internat. Scientific. Conf. (4-6 October, Dnepropetrovsk). Publishing House of the DNU, Dnepropetrovsk: 80-82.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2005b. The dependence of the hepatosomatic index of high body pickerel on the physiological state of the fish and habitat conditions. Control systems of environment. Tools and Monitoring: Scientific Works. Sevastopol: 302-304.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2006. Evaluation of toxic effect of domestic sewage on marine organisms: Dis.
  • Candidate Biol. Sciences, 168 рр. Kuzminova, N.S. 2012a. The current status of young samples of commercial fish species in the Black Sea coastal zone. Vestnik Saporozhskogo Nacionalnogo Universiteta, 3: 57-65.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2012b. The index of spleen of mass species of fish from the Black Sea bays with different levels of pollution. Proc. of V Russian conf. of young scientists and specialists with Internat. participation, dedicated. 90th anniversary of the construction of the first scientific ship of PINRO "Perseus" (25-26 October, Murmansk). – Murmansk: 155-160.
  • Kuzminova, N.S. 2011. Population characteristics of Black Sea horse mackerel in the modern period. Ecosystemʹs condition of shelf zone of the Black and Azov Seas under anthropogenic impact: Sat Art. dedicated 90th anniversary of the Novorossiysk Marine Biological Station named after prof. V.M Arnoldi. - Krasnodar, 93Kuzminova, N.S. 2013. Population parameters of horse mackerel in various waters of the Black Sea in modern period. Ribogospodarska Nauka Ukraini, 3: 35Kuzminova, N.S., Salekhova, L.P. and Oven, L.S. 2011. Population parameters of shore rockling Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (L.) (Gadiidae), inhabiting the coastal zone of the Black Sea near Sevastopol. Ribne Gospodarstvo Ukraini, 1 (72): 23-27.
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. 19 Protein measurement with the Folin-phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem., 193: 165-175. Makarov, M.V., Bondarenko, L.V., Kopiy, V.G. and Zinkovskaya, N.G. 2010. Macrozoobenthos of natural solid substrates of Karantinnaya Bay (Crimea, Ukraine). Scientific notes of Ternopol national unіversity of V. Gnatiuk name. Serіes of Biology. Special issue: Hydroecology, 3 (44): 149−152.
  • Martinez-Porchas, M., Hernandez-Rodriguez, M., DavilaOrtiz, J., Vila-Cruz, V. and Ramos-Enriquez, J.R. 20 A preliminary study about the effect of benzo[α]pyrene (BaP) injection on the thermal behavior and plasmatic parameters of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) acclimated to different temperatures. Panamjas (Pan-American J. Aquatic Sciences), 6(1): 76-85. Oost, van der R., Beyer, J. and Vermeulen, N.P.E. 2003. Fish bioaccumulation and biomarkers in environmental risk assessment: a review.
  • Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 13: 57-1 doi: 10.1016/S1382-6689(02)00126-6.
  • Oven, L.S., Salekhova, L.P. and Kuzminova, N.S. 2008. Long-term dynamics of species composition and quantity of Black Sea fish near Sevastopol. Ribne gospodarstvo Ukraini. 4 (57): 15−18.
  • Pravdin, I.F. 1966. Handbook for study of fish. Food industry, М., 376 pp.
  • Rajamanickam, V. and Muthuswamy, N. 2008. Effect of heavy metals induced toxicity on metabolic biomarkers in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L). Mj. Int. J. Sci. Tech., 2(10): 192-200.
  • Reference materials on the growth of fish: Perkomorpha fish. 2006./Comp. In: A.A. Yarzhombek (Ed), Publishing VNIRO, 87 рр.
  • Rochshina, O.V. 2010. The impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on enzyme activity in serum Black Sea fish (for example, sea perch): Dis. Candidate Biol. Sciences, 150 рр.
  • Rudneva, I.I. 1997. Blood antioxidant system of Black Sea elasmobranch and teleosts. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 118: 255–260. doi: 10.1016/S07428413(97)00111-4.
  • Rudneva, I.I. and Kuzminova N.S. 2011. Changing biomarkers gonads some Black Sea fish living in conditions of chronic pollution. Ecologicheskie Sistemi i Pribori, 2: 8-12.
  • Salekhova, L.P. 2007. Morphological characteristics of horse mackerel Trachurus mediterraneus Staindachner in coastal area oh Crimea. Ribne gospodarstvo Ukraini, 3-4: 38–43.
  • Smirnov, A.N. 1959. Materials on the biology of fish of the Black Sea near Karadag. Proc. Karadag. Biol. Station, 15: 31-109.
  • Soldatov, A.A. 1992. Formation of reserves of blood depot in the ontogeny of marine fish. Ecology of the sea, 42: 46Shwarz, S.S., Smirnov, V.S. and Dobrinskiy, L.N. 1968. Methods of morphophysiological indicators in ecology of terrestrial animals. Reports of Institute of Ecology of Plants and Animals, 58: 340-356.
  • Timofeev, V.A., Kopitov, U.P. and Samyshev, E.Z. 2009. The morphology of the gill apparatus of bivalves due to contamination of bottom sediments. Marine Ecol. Journal, 8(3): 41-52.
  • Titov, V.N. and Bichkova, N.A. 1990. Methological and diagnostic aspects of aminotransferases studies (the review). Laboratory Determinations, 8: 4-12.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Natalya Kuzminova Bu kişi benim

İrina Dorokhova Bu kişi benim

İrina Rudneva Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Temmuz 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kuzminova, N., Dorokhova, İ., & Rudneva, İ. (2014). Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20
AMA Kuzminova N, Dorokhova İ, Rudneva İ. Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Şubat 2014;14(1). doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20
Chicago Kuzminova, Natalya, İrina Dorokhova, ve İrina Rudneva. “Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus Mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14, sy. 1 (Şubat 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20.
EndNote Kuzminova N, Dorokhova İ, Rudneva İ (01 Şubat 2014) Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14 1
IEEE N. Kuzminova, İ. Dorokhova, ve İ. Rudneva, “Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine)”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 14, sy. 1, 2014, doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20.
ISNAD Kuzminova, Natalya vd. “Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus Mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14/1 (Şubat 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20.
JAMA Kuzminova N, Dorokhova İ, Rudneva İ. Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20.
MLA Kuzminova, Natalya vd. “Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus Mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, c. 14, sy. 1, 2014, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_20.
Vancouver Kuzminova N, Dorokhova İ, Rudneva İ. Age- Dependent Changes of Mediterranean Trachurus mediterraneus Male and Female from Coastal Waters of Sevastopol (Black Sea, Ukraine). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14(1).