Araştırma Makalesi
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Yıl 1998, Cilt: 62 Sayı: 234, 337 - 390, 20.08.1998
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1998.337

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Kaynakça

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Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit

Yıl 1998, Cilt: 62 Sayı: 234, 337 - 390, 20.08.1998
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1998.337

Öz

Seit der letzten Eiszeit gründeten die Menschen ihre Siedlungen in den Gebieten, in denen günstige klimatische und ökologische Bedingungen herrschten. Die archäologische Auswertung der menschlichen Hinterlassenschaften aus diesen Epochen läßt die Entwicklungen und Änderungen ihres Lebensweisen erkennen. Die Oberflächenfunde, hauptsächlich Keramik, die Lage der Siedlungen im Gelände tmd zueinander und - soweit an der Oberfläche erkennbar - Größe und Form der Orte, erlauben Schlüsse auf Wirtschafts-und Lebensweisen der früheren Einwohner. Die Kenntnis der damaligen Umweltbedingungen, der politischen Praktiken, der historischen Ereignisse und des technologischen Stands tragen ebenfalls dazu bei, Licht in eine noch schwach erforschte Region zu bringen. In dieser Arbeit wird das obere Kızılırmak-Gebiet behandelt, das zwischen dem zentralanatolischen Plateau und dem ostanatolischen Bergland liegt. Im Norden begrenzen die ostpontische Gebirge das Gebiet und im Süden Plateaus und die westlichen Ausläufer der osttaurische Gebirge.

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  • 1947 c Die Ausgrabungen von Topraktepe, der Burg von Sivas, Halil Edhem Hâtıra Kitabı, Ankara, 227-233.
  • 1971 Demir Devrine Kültepe ve Civarı / Kültepe and Its Vicinity in the Iron Age, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, V. Seri, No. 29, Ankara.
  • 1986 Kültepe-Kaniş II. Eski Yakındoğu'nun Ticaret Merkezinde Yeni Araştırmalar / New Researches at the Trading Center of the Ancient Near East, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, V. Dizi, Sayı 41, Ankara.
  • Özgüç, T. und N. Özgüç 1949 Türk Tarih Kurumu Tarafından Yapılan Karahoyük Hafriyatı Raporu, 1947 / Ausgrabungen in Konya Karahoyük. Bericht über die im Auftrage der türkischen Geschichtskommission in 1947 durchgeführten Ausgrabungen, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları, V. Dizi, Sayı 7, Ankara.
  • Parzinger, H. 1993 Studien zur Chronologie und Kulturgeschichte der Jungstein-, Kupfer- und Frühbronzezeit zwischen Karpaten und Mittlerem Taurus, Mainz.
  • 1996 Bemalte Keramik aus Bogazkoy-Hattusa und die frühe Eisenzeit im westlichen Ostanatolien, Beiträge zur Kulturgeschichte Vorderasiens, Festschrift für Rainer Michael Boehmer (Ed. U. Finkbeiner et al.), Mainz, 527-536.
  • Pecorella, P. E. 1975 Malatya III: Rapporta Preliminare Delle Campagne 1963-1968, Roma.
  • Prayon, F. und A.-M. Wittke 1994 Kleinasien vom 12. bis 6. Jh. v. Chr. Kartierung und Erläuterung archäologischer Befunde und Denkmäler, Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des vorderen Orients B 82, Wiesbaden.
  • Postgate, J. N. 1992 Early Mesopotamia. Society and Economy at the Dawn of History, London-New York.
  • Roth, M. T. 1995 Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, Society of Biblical Literature, Writings from the Ancient World, Vol. 6, Atlanta.
  • Russell, H. F. 1980 Pre-Classical Pottery of Eastern Anatolia, Based on a Survey by Charles Burney, of Sites Along the Euphrates and Around Lake Van, British Archaeological Report, International Series 85, London.
  • Sagona, A. 1993 Settlement and Society in Late Prehistoric Trans-Caucasus, Between the Rivers and Over the Mountains. Archaeologica Anatolica et Mesopotamica. Alba Palmieri Dedicata (Ed.: M. Frangipane et al.), Roma, 453-474.
  • Salvini, M. 1995 Geschichte und Kultur der Urartaer, Darmstadt.
  • Sandars, N. K. 1978 The Sea Peoples. Warriors of the Ancient Mediterranean 1250-1150 BC., London.
  • Seeher, J. 1995 Boğazköy-Hattuşa 1994 Yılı Kazı ve Onarım Çalışmaları, XVII: Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı I, Ankara 1995, 246-261.
  • 1996 Boğazköy-Hattuşa 1995 Yılı Kazı ve Onarım Çalışmaları, XVIII: Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı I, Ankara 1996, 323-338.
  • Sevin, V. 1988 Elazığ Yöresi Erken Demir Çağı ve Muşkiler Sorunu, Höyük 1, 51-64.
  • Siegelova, J. 1986 Hethitische Verwaltungspraxis im Lichte der Wirtschafts- und Inventardokumente, Praha.
  • Steiner, G. 1989 Kültepe-Kanis und der “Anitta-Text", Anatolia and the Ancient Near East. Studies in Honor of Tahsin Özgüç (Ed.: K. Emre et al.), Ankara, 471-480.
  • Sürenhagen, D. 1996 Politischer Niedergang und kulturelles Nachleben des hethitischen Großreiches im Lichte neuer Forschung, Vom Halys zum Euphrat. Thomas Beran zu Ehren, mit Beiträgen von Freunden und Schülern (Ed. U. Magen und M. Rashad), Altertumskunde des vorderen Orients, Band 7, Münster, 283-293.
  • Todorova, H. 1993 Die Protobronzezeit auf der Balkanhalbinsel, Anatolia and The Balkans. Symposium on Pre-Bronze Age Relations Held in Istanbul 1992, Anatolica XIX (Ed.: J. Roodenberg), 307-318.
  • Umurtak, G. 1996 Korucutepe II, 1973-1975 Dönemi Kazılarında Bulunmuş olan Hitit Çanak Çömleği, Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları V. Dizi, Sa- 42a, Ankara.
  • Ünal, A. 1977 M.Ö. II. Binyıl Anadolu'sunda Doğal Âfetler / Naturkatastrophen in Anatolien im 2. Jt. v. Chr., Belleten XLI, Sayı 163, 423-472.
  • 1981-83 Orta ve Kuzey Anadolu'nun MÖ 2. Binyıl İskân Tarihiyle İlgili Sorunlar, Anadolu XXII, 17-37.
  • Vorys-Canby, J. 1969 Some Hittite Figurines in the Aegean, Hesperia 38, 141-149.
  • Whallon, R. 1979 An Archaeological Survey of the Keban Reservoir Area of East- Central Turkey. Memoires of the Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Nr. 11, Ann Arbor.
  • Wilhelm, G. 1995 Die Tontafelfunde der 2. Ausgrabungskampagne 1994 in Kuşaklı, Mitteilungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft zu Berlin 127, 37-42.
  • Winn, M. M. 1980 The Early Iron Age Pottery, Korucutepe III: Final Report on the Excavations of the Universities of Chicago, California (Los Angeles) and Amsterdam in the Keban Reservoir, Eastern Anatolia, 1968-1970, Amsterdam - New York - Oxford, 155-175.
  • Yakar, J. 1985 The Later Prehistory of Anatolia. The Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age. British Archaeological Report, International Series 268, Oxford.
  • 1992 Beyond the Eastern Borders of the Hittite Empire: An Archaeological Assessment, Hittite and other Anatolian and Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Sedat Alp (Ed.: H. Otten et al.), Ankara, 507-520.
  • 1993 Anatolian Civilization Following the Disintegration of the Hittite Empire, An Archaeological Appraisal, Tel Aviv 20, 3-28.
  • Yakar, J. und A. Gürsan-Salzmann 1979 Archaeological Survey in the Malatya and Sivas Provinces - 1977, Tel Aviv 6, 34-53.
  • Yoffee, N. 1995 Collapse of Mesopotamian States and Civilization, The Collapse of Ancient States and Civilizations (Ed. N. Yoffee, G. L. Cowgill), Tucson, London, 44-68.
  • Zeist, W. van und S. Bottema 1982 Vegetational History of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Near East During the Last 20.000 Years, Palaeoclimates, Palaeoenvironments and Human Communities in the Eastern Mediterranean Region in Later Prehistory (Ed.: J. L. Bintliff und W. van Zeist), British Archaeological Report, International Series 133, Oxford, 277-323.
Toplam 152 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Almanca
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

A. Tuba Ökse Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ağustos 1998
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1998 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 234

Kaynak Göster

APA Ökse, A. T. (1998). Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit. BELLETEN, 62(234), 337-390. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1998.337
AMA Ökse AT. Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit. TTK BELLETEN. Ağustos 1998;62(234):337-390. doi:10.37879/belleten.1998.337
Chicago Ökse, A. Tuba. “Siedlungsgeschichte Des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes Von Der Frühbronze-Bis Zur Eisenzeit”. BELLETEN 62, sy. 234 (Ağustos 1998): 337-90. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1998.337.
EndNote Ökse AT (01 Ağustos 1998) Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit. BELLETEN 62 234 337–390.
IEEE A. T. Ökse, “Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit”, TTK BELLETEN, c. 62, sy. 234, ss. 337–390, 1998, doi: 10.37879/belleten.1998.337.
ISNAD Ökse, A. Tuba. “Siedlungsgeschichte Des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes Von Der Frühbronze-Bis Zur Eisenzeit”. BELLETEN 62/234 (Ağustos 1998), 337-390. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.1998.337.
JAMA Ökse AT. Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit. TTK BELLETEN. 1998;62:337–390.
MLA Ökse, A. Tuba. “Siedlungsgeschichte Des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes Von Der Frühbronze-Bis Zur Eisenzeit”. BELLETEN, c. 62, sy. 234, 1998, ss. 337-90, doi:10.37879/belleten.1998.337.
Vancouver Ökse AT. Siedlungsgeschichte des Oberen Kızılırmak-Gebietes von der Frühbronze-bis zur Eisenzeit. TTK BELLETEN. 1998;62(234):337-90.