RÜZGAR SANTRALLERİNİN YERLEŞİM PLANLAMASINI ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: DEMATEL YÖNTEMİ İLE BİR ANALİZ

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 13 - 21, 30.06.2020

Serhat Yuksel Gözde Gülseven Ubay Gülsüm Sena Uluer

Öz

Rüzgar enerjisinden elektrik üretmek, şimdi en ucuz yenilenebilir enerji türleri arasındadır ve yeni kömür ve nükleer enerji santrallerinden üretilenlere kıyasla daha ucuzdur. Rüzgar enerjisi yatırımları arttıkça kapasite gittikçe artmaya devam etmektedir. Gelecek için rüzgar enerjisi sayılarının şaşırtıcı olması beklenmektedir. Bu makale, rüzgar enerjisi projeleri alanındaki planlamacılara ve yöneticilere önemli destek verebilecek rüzgar santrallerinin kurulum lokasyonunun belirlenebilmesi adına önemli olan faktörleri tanımlamak için bir model sunmaktadır. Önerilen model çok kriterli bir karar verme yöntemi olan DEMATEL yaklaşımına dayanmaktadır. DEMATEL yönteminin uygulanması sonucunda rüzgar yönü koşulunun bölgedeki rüzgar santrallerine yer belirlemek için en önemli faktör olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, rüzgar santralleri için potansiyel uygun alanların başarılı bir şekilde tanımlanması amacıyla rüzgar yönü koşullarının ayrıntılı bir şekilde analiz edilmesi ve meteorologlarla iletişim halinde kalması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rüzgar Enerjisi, Yer Seçimi, DEMATEL, Yenilenebilir Enerji, Yatırımlar

DETERMINING FACTORS THAT AFFECT LOCATION PLANNING OF WIND FARMS: AN ANALYSIS WITH DEMATEL METHOD

Öz

Generating electricity from wind energy is now amongst the cheapest forms of renewable kind and less expensive than that produced by new coal and nuclear power plants. As wind energy investments have increased, capacity has continued to grow more and more. The numbers for wind power for the future are expected to be astounding. This paper presents a model in order to identify factors that are significant for the wind farms installment which can have important support for the planners and the managers in the area of wind energy projects. The suggested model is based on a multi-criteria decision-making method, which is DEMATEL. The implementation of DEMATEL method has shown that wind direction condition is the most important factor for the wind farm in the area. Therefore, analyzing wind direction conditions in detail and keeping in touch with meteorologists in building process are suggested in order to successfully identify the potential suitable sites for the wind farms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Wind Energy, Location Selection, DEMATEL, Renewable Energy, Investments

Kaynakça

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