MÜZİĞIN DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ GÜCÜ: BİLİŞ, DAVRANIŞ VE DUYGULAR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİ KEŞFETMEK

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 1115 - 1127, 31.12.2023

Nesrin Duman

https://doi.org/10.47525/ulasbid.1383017

Öz

Bu genel gözden geçirmenin amacı müziğin dönüştürücü potansiyelini derinlemesine incelemek ve bilişsel süreçler, davranış kalıpları ve duygusal tepkiler gibi insan deneyiminin birçok yönünü nasıl derinden etkilediğini incelemektir. Bu araştırmanın modeli yorumlayıcı bir literatür taramasıdır. Mevcut literatür, müziğin biliş, davranış ve duygular üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen öncü araştırmacıların yazdığı kitap ve makalelerden oluşmaktadır. Müziğin bilişsel, davranışsal ve duygusal tepkiler üzerindeki etkisi için önerilen dört açıklayıcı hipotez -uyarılma temelli etkiler, hazırlayıcı etkiler, duyguların davranış üzerindeki etkisi ve tahakküm ve kontrol- gözden geçirilmiştir. Uyarılmaya dayalı etkiler, müziğin insanları nasıl uyarma ve sakinleştirme gücüne sahip olduğunu, ruh hallerini ve bilişsel performanslarını derinden etkilediğini açıklamıştır. Hazırlama etkisi yaklaşımına göre müzik, mümkün olan en iyi zihinsel ve duygusal durumu teşvik ederek kişinin belirli görev veya faaliyetlere hazırlık olma durumunu değiştirme gücüne sahiptir. Müziğin duyguları uyandırma ve değiştirme konusundaki şaşırtıcı gücü, davranışları ve karar almayı etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. İncelemenin son bölümü, müziğin insanların deneyimlerini, algılarını ve genel dikkatlerini nasıl etkileyebileceğine bakarak tahakküm ve kontrol fikirlerini araştırmıştır. Müzik, görsel ipuçları veya sürükleyici durumlarla birleştirildiğinde duyusal algıları yoğunlaştırabilmekte, duygusal katılımı artırabilmekte ve hatta hikâye bağlamlarını nasıl yorumladığımızı bile etkileyebilmektedir. Bir bütün olarak bu inceleme, müziğin zihinsel süreçler, davranışsal rutinler ve duygusal tepkiler üzerindeki etkisini analiz ederek dönüştürücü gücünü ortaya koymaktadır. Müzik ile insan deneyimi arasındaki karmaşık ve derin bağlantı, uyarılma temelli etkiler, tetikleyici etkiler, duyguların eylem üzerindeki etkisi, tahakküm ve kontrol üzerine yapılan araştırmalarla açıklığa kavuşturulmuştur. Bu dinamik ilişkileri kavrayarak müziğin hayatımızı güzelleştirme ve toplumun gidişatını etkileme gücünü açığa çıkarmak mümkündür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

uyarılma temelli etkiler, ön-hazırlama etkileri, duygu, müzik, psikoloji.

THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF MUSIC: EXPLORING ITS INFLUENCE ON COGNITION, BEHAVIOR AND EMOTIONS

Öz

The aim of this general review is to delve into music's transforming potential and examine how it profoundly affects numerous facets of human experience, such as cognitive processes, behavioral patterns, and emotional responses. The model of this research is an interpretivist literature review. The existing literature consists of books and articles written by pioneering researchers examining the effect of music on cognition, behavior, and emotions. Four explanatory hypotheses —arousal-based effects, priming effects, the influence of emotions on action, and dominance and control—proposed for the effect of music on cognitive, behavioral, and emotional responses were reviewed. Arousal-based effects explained how music has the power to stimulate and calm people, profoundly affecting their mood and cognitive performance. According to the priming effects idea, music has the power to change a person's preparedness for particular tasks or activities by fostering the best possible mental and emotional state. The astonishing power of music to evoke and alter emotions has the potential to affect behavior and decision-making. The review's final section explored the ideas of dominance and control by looking at how music might affect people's experiences, perceptions, and overall attentiveness. Music may intensify sensory perceptions, heighten emotional involvement, and even influence how we interpret story contexts when it is combined with visual cues or immersive situations. As a whole, this review has demonstrated the transforming power of music by analyzing its impact on mental processes, behavioral routines, and emotional responses. The complex and profound connection between music and the human experience has been made clear through research into arousal-based effects, priming effects, the influence of emotions on action, and dominance and control. It is possible to unlock the power of music to enhance our lives and influence the course of society by comprehending these dynamic relationships.

Anahtar Kelimeler

arousal based effects, priming effects, emotion, music, psychology.

Kaynakça

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