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The Relationship of Analgesia and Anesthesia in Childbirth with Postpartum Depression

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 262 - 267, 30.12.2023

Ebru Solmaz Ebru Şahin

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1229404

Öz

Postpartum depression (PPD), defined as clinical depression that occurs anytime within the first year after birth, has become a major public health problem worldwide. Postpartum depression has risk factors such as psychiatric, obstetric, biological and hormonal, social and lifestyle. However, recently, it has been seen in the literature that analgesia and anesthesia taken during labor also affect the prevalence of postpartum depression. In this review, it is aimed to discuss the effects of analgesia and anesthesia applied at birth on postpartum depression and to discuss in the light of the literature.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analgesia Anesthesia Childbirth Postpartum Depression

Kaynakça

  • Alshikh Ahmad H, Alkhatib A, Luo J. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta–analysis. Biomed Central Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-12.
  • Badr LK, Ayvazian N, Lameh S, Charafeddine L. (2018). Is the effect of postpartum depression on mother-infant bonding universal? Infant Behavior and Development, 51, 15-23.
  • Bauman BL, Ko JY, Co S, D’Angelo DV, Warner L, Folger S, et al. (2020). Vital signs: postpartum depressive symptoms and provider discussions about perinatal depression—United States, 2018. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(19), 575.
  • Coast E, Leone T, Hirose A, Jones E. (2012). Poverty and postnatal depression: a systematic mapping of the evidence from low and lower middle income countries. Health and Place, 18(5), 1188-1197.
  • Cui M, Kimura T, Ikehara S, Dong JY, Ueda K, Kawanishi Y, et al. (2020). Prenatal tobacco smoking is associated with postpartum depression in Japanese pregnant women: The Japan environment and children's study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 264, 76-81.
  • Desta M, Memiah P, Kassie B, Ketema DB, Amha H, Getaneh, T et al. (2021). Postpartum depression and its association with intimate partner violence and inadequate social support in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 737-748.
  • Ding T, Wang DX, Qu Y, Chen Q, Zhu SN. (2015). Epidural labor analgesia is associated with a decreased risk of postpartum depression: A prospective cohort study. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest, 35(2), 81-82.
  • Du W, Bo L, Xu Z, Liu Z. (2022). Childbirth pain, labor epidural analgesia, and postpartum depression: recent evidence and future directions. Journal of Pain Research, 3007-3015.
  • Eckerdal P, Georgakis MK, Kollia N, Wikström AK, Högberg U, Skalkidou A. (2018). Delineating the association between mode of delivery and postpartum depression symptoms: a longitudinal study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(3), 301-311.
  • Eckerdal P, Kollia N, Karlsson L, Skoog-Svanberg A, Wikström AK, Högberg U, et al. (2020). Epidural analgesia during childbirth and postpartum depressive symptoms: a population-based longitudinal cohort study. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 130(3), 615-624.
  • Edipoglu IS, Aslan DD. (2021). Association of postpartum depression and epidural analgesia in women during labor: an observational study. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 71, 208-213.
  • Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand’homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. (2008). Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain, 140(1), 87-94.
  • Ekpenyong MS, Munshitha M. (2023). The impact of social support on postpartum depression in Asia: A systematic literature review. Mental Health & Prevention, 200262.
  • Falana SD, Carrington JM. (2019). Postpartum depression: are you listening? The Nursing Clinics of North America, 54(4), 561-567.
  • Gaillard A, Le Strat Y, Mandelbrot L, Keita H, Dubertret C. (2014). Predictors of postpartum depression: prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum. Psychiatry Research, 215(2), 341-346.
  • Guglielminotti J, Li G. (2021). Exposure to general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest, 41(2), 65-66.
  • Guintivano J, Manuck T, Meltzer-Brody S. (2018). Predictors of postpartum depression: a comprehensive review of the last decade of evidence. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 61(3), 591.
  • Hacılar A, Cetişli NE. (2021). Annelerin postpartum hemoglobin düzeyinin doğum sonu yaşam kalitesi, yorgunluk ve depresyon üzerine etkisi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 63-70.
  • Hahn-Holbrook J, Cornwell-Hinrichs T, Anaya I. (2018). Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8, 248.
  • Heesen P, Orbach-Zinger S, Grigoriadis S, Halpern S, Eidelman LA. (2020). The effect of analgesia and anesthesia on postpartum depression. Advances in Anesthesia, 38, 157-165.
  • Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I. (2004). Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 83(3), 257-261.
  • Houston KA, Kaimal AJ, Nakagawa S, Gregorich SE, Yee LM, Kuppermann M. (2015). Mode of delivery and postpartum depression: the role of patient preferences. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 212(2), 229-e1.
  • Huang T, Rifas‐Shiman SL, Ertel KA, Rich‐Edwards J, Kleinman K, Gillma MW, et al. (2015). Pregnancy hyperglycaemia and risk of prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 29(4), 281-289.
  • Hutchens BF, Kearney J. (2020). Risk factors for postpartum depression: an umbrella review. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health, 65(1), 96-108.
  • Ioscovich AM, Riazanova OV, Alexandrovich YS. (2018). The relationship between labor pain management, cortisol level and risk of postpartum depression development: a prospective nonrandomized observational monocentric trial. Romanian Journal of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 25(2), 123-130.
  • Ishak WW, Wen RY, Naghdechi L, Vanle B, Dang J, Knosp M, et al. (2018). Pain and depression: a systematic review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 26(6), 352-363.
  • Karaçam Z, Çoban A, Akbaş B, Karabulut,E. (2018). Status of postpartum depression in Turkey: A meta-analysis. Health Care for Women International, 39(7), 821-841.
  • Katon W, Russo J, Gavin A. (2014). Predictors of postpartum depression. Journal of Women's Health, 23(9), 753-759.
  • Kolukırık Ü, Şimşek H, Ergör A. (2019). Doğum sonrası dönemdeki annelerde depresif belirtilerle ilişkili etmenler: Toplum tabanlı kesitsel bir çalışma. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 1-8.
  • Kountanis JA, Vahabzadeh C, Bauer S, Muzik M, Cassidy R, Aman C, et al. (2020). Labor epidural analgesia and the risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 61, 109658.
  • Lancaster CA, Gold KJ, Flynn HA, Yoo H, Marcus SM, Davis MM. (2010). Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 202(1), 5-14.
  • Lara MA, Navarrete L, Nieto L. (2016). Prenatal predictors of postpartum depression and postpartum depressive symptoms in Mexican mothers: A longitudinal study. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 19(5), 825-834.
  • Lim G, Farrell LM, Facco FL, Gold MS, Wasan AD. (2018). Labor analgesia as a predictor for reduced postpartum depression scores: a retrospective observational study. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1598.
  • Mikšić Š, Uglešić B, Jakab J, Holik D, Milostić Srb A, Degmečić D. (2020). Positive effect of breastfeeding on child development, anxiety, and postpartum depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2725.
  • Olieman RM, Siemonsma F, Bartens MA, Garthus-Niegel S, Scheele F, Honig A. (2017). The effect of an elective cesarean section on maternal request on peripartum anxiety and depression in women with childbirth fear: a systematic review. Biomed Central Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 1-8.
  • Orbach-Zinger S, Landau R, Harousch AB, Ovad O, Caspi L, Kornilov E, et al. (2018). The relationship between women’s intention to request a labor epidural analgesia, actually delivering with labor epidural analgesia, and postpartum depression at 6 weeks: a prospective observational study. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1590-1597.
  • Özcan NK, Boyacıoğlu NE, Dinç H. (2017). Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(4), 420-428.
  • Payne JL, Maguire J. (2019). Pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in postpartum depression. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 52, 165-180.
  • Peker GC, Okutucu AC, Tekiner AS, Dağlı, Z. (2016). Babalarda doğum sonu depresyonu ve etkili olan faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 8(2), 141-146.
  • Rao WW, Zhu XM, Zong QQ, Zhang Q, Hall BJ, Ungvari GS, et al. (2020). Prevalence of prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers: A comprehensive meta-analysis of observational surveys. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 491-499.
  • Rincón-Pabón D, Ramírez-Vélez R. (2013). Social determinants, prenatal care and postpartum depression: Results from the 2010 National Nutrition Survey: A cross sectional study. Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecologia, 508-514.
  • Rosseland LA, Reme SE, Simonsen TB, Thoresen M, Nielsen CS, Gran E. (2020). Are labor pain and birth experience associated with persistent pain and postpartum depression? A prospective cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 20(3), 591-602.
  • Silverman ME, Reichenberg A, Savitz DA, Cnattingius S, Lichtenstein P, Hultman CM, et al. (2017). The risk factors for postpartum depression: A population‐based study. Depression and Anxiety, 34(2), 178-187.
  • Sunay Z, Okyay EK, Gökbulut N, Uçar T. (2021). Doğum sonu depresyonun kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(1), 219-229.
  • Suzumori N, Ebara T, Tamada H, Matsuki T, Sato H, Kato S, et al. (2021). Relationship between delivery with anesthesia and postpartum depression: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS). Biomed Central Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-9.
  • Victor TA, Furey ML, Fromm SJ, Öhman A, Drevets WC. (2010). Relationship between amygdala responses to masked faces and mood state and treatment in major depressive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(11), 1128-1138.
  • Viguera AC, Tondo L, Koukopoulos AE, Reginaldi D, Lepri B, Baldessarini RJ. (2011). Episodes of mood disorders in 2,252 pregnancies and postpartum periods. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(11), 1179-1185.
  • Waller R, Kornfield SL, White LK, Chaiyachati BH, Barzilay R, Njoroge W, et al. (2022). Clinician-reported childbirth outcomes, patient-reported childbirth trauma, and risk for postpartum depression. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 25(5), 985-993.
  • Wang J, Zhao G, Song G, Liu J. (2022). Association between neuraxial labor analgesia and postpartum depression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 95-102.
  • Wisner KL, Stika CS, Clark CT. (2014). Double duty: does epidural labor analgesia reduce both pain and postpartum depression? Anesthesia and Analgesia, 119(2), 219.
  • Xu Y, Li Y, Huang X, Chen D, She B, Ma D. (2017). Single bolus low-dose of ketamine does not prevent postpartum depression: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective clinical trial. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 295(5), 1167-1174. Yadav T, Shams R, Khan AF, Azam H, Anwar M, Anwar T, et al. (2020). Postpartum depression: prevalence and associated risk factors among women in Sindh, Pakistan. Cureus, 12(12).

Doğumda Uygulanan Analjesi ve Anestezinin Postpartum Depresyon ile İlişkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3, 262 - 267, 30.12.2023

Ebru Solmaz Ebru Şahin

https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1229404

Öz

Doğumdan sonraki ilk yıl içinde herhangi bir zamanda ortaya çıkan klinik depresyon olarak tanımlanan doğum sonrası depresyon (PPD), dünya çapında büyük bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir. Postpartum depresyonun psikiyatrik, obstetrik, biyolojik ve hormonal, sosyal ve yaşam tarzı gibi risk faktörleri bulunmaktadır. Ancak son zamanlarda literatürde doğum sırasında alınan analjezi ve anestezinin de postpartum depresyon prevelansını etkilediği görülmüştür. Bu derlemede, doğumda uygulanan analjezi ve anestezinin postpartum depresyon üzerindeki etkilerinin ele alınması ve literatür ışığında tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analjezi Anestezi Doğum Postpartum Depresyon Analgesia Anesthesia Childbirth Postpartum Depression

Kaynakça

  • Alshikh Ahmad H, Alkhatib A, Luo J. (2021). Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta–analysis. Biomed Central Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-12.
  • Badr LK, Ayvazian N, Lameh S, Charafeddine L. (2018). Is the effect of postpartum depression on mother-infant bonding universal? Infant Behavior and Development, 51, 15-23.
  • Bauman BL, Ko JY, Co S, D’Angelo DV, Warner L, Folger S, et al. (2020). Vital signs: postpartum depressive symptoms and provider discussions about perinatal depression—United States, 2018. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 69(19), 575.
  • Coast E, Leone T, Hirose A, Jones E. (2012). Poverty and postnatal depression: a systematic mapping of the evidence from low and lower middle income countries. Health and Place, 18(5), 1188-1197.
  • Cui M, Kimura T, Ikehara S, Dong JY, Ueda K, Kawanishi Y, et al. (2020). Prenatal tobacco smoking is associated with postpartum depression in Japanese pregnant women: The Japan environment and children's study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 264, 76-81.
  • Desta M, Memiah P, Kassie B, Ketema DB, Amha H, Getaneh, T et al. (2021). Postpartum depression and its association with intimate partner violence and inadequate social support in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 279, 737-748.
  • Ding T, Wang DX, Qu Y, Chen Q, Zhu SN. (2015). Epidural labor analgesia is associated with a decreased risk of postpartum depression: A prospective cohort study. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest, 35(2), 81-82.
  • Du W, Bo L, Xu Z, Liu Z. (2022). Childbirth pain, labor epidural analgesia, and postpartum depression: recent evidence and future directions. Journal of Pain Research, 3007-3015.
  • Eckerdal P, Georgakis MK, Kollia N, Wikström AK, Högberg U, Skalkidou A. (2018). Delineating the association between mode of delivery and postpartum depression symptoms: a longitudinal study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 97(3), 301-311.
  • Eckerdal P, Kollia N, Karlsson L, Skoog-Svanberg A, Wikström AK, Högberg U, et al. (2020). Epidural analgesia during childbirth and postpartum depressive symptoms: a population-based longitudinal cohort study. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 130(3), 615-624.
  • Edipoglu IS, Aslan DD. (2021). Association of postpartum depression and epidural analgesia in women during labor: an observational study. Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 71, 208-213.
  • Eisenach JC, Pan PH, Smiley R, Lavand’homme P, Landau R, Houle TT. (2008). Severity of acute pain after childbirth, but not type of delivery, predicts persistent pain and postpartum depression. Pain, 140(1), 87-94.
  • Ekpenyong MS, Munshitha M. (2023). The impact of social support on postpartum depression in Asia: A systematic literature review. Mental Health & Prevention, 200262.
  • Falana SD, Carrington JM. (2019). Postpartum depression: are you listening? The Nursing Clinics of North America, 54(4), 561-567.
  • Gaillard A, Le Strat Y, Mandelbrot L, Keita H, Dubertret C. (2014). Predictors of postpartum depression: prospective study of 264 women followed during pregnancy and postpartum. Psychiatry Research, 215(2), 341-346.
  • Guglielminotti J, Li G. (2021). Exposure to general anesthesia for cesarean delivery and odds of severe postpartum depression requiring hospitalization. Obstetric Anesthesia Digest, 41(2), 65-66.
  • Guintivano J, Manuck T, Meltzer-Brody S. (2018). Predictors of postpartum depression: a comprehensive review of the last decade of evidence. Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 61(3), 591.
  • Hacılar A, Cetişli NE. (2021). Annelerin postpartum hemoglobin düzeyinin doğum sonu yaşam kalitesi, yorgunluk ve depresyon üzerine etkisi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 63-70.
  • Hahn-Holbrook J, Cornwell-Hinrichs T, Anaya I. (2018). Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 8, 248.
  • Heesen P, Orbach-Zinger S, Grigoriadis S, Halpern S, Eidelman LA. (2020). The effect of analgesia and anesthesia on postpartum depression. Advances in Anesthesia, 38, 157-165.
  • Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I. (2004). Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression? Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 83(3), 257-261.
  • Houston KA, Kaimal AJ, Nakagawa S, Gregorich SE, Yee LM, Kuppermann M. (2015). Mode of delivery and postpartum depression: the role of patient preferences. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 212(2), 229-e1.
  • Huang T, Rifas‐Shiman SL, Ertel KA, Rich‐Edwards J, Kleinman K, Gillma MW, et al. (2015). Pregnancy hyperglycaemia and risk of prenatal and postpartum depressive symptoms. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 29(4), 281-289.
  • Hutchens BF, Kearney J. (2020). Risk factors for postpartum depression: an umbrella review. Journal of Midwifery and Women's Health, 65(1), 96-108.
  • Ioscovich AM, Riazanova OV, Alexandrovich YS. (2018). The relationship between labor pain management, cortisol level and risk of postpartum depression development: a prospective nonrandomized observational monocentric trial. Romanian Journal of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 25(2), 123-130.
  • Ishak WW, Wen RY, Naghdechi L, Vanle B, Dang J, Knosp M, et al. (2018). Pain and depression: a systematic review. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 26(6), 352-363.
  • Karaçam Z, Çoban A, Akbaş B, Karabulut,E. (2018). Status of postpartum depression in Turkey: A meta-analysis. Health Care for Women International, 39(7), 821-841.
  • Katon W, Russo J, Gavin A. (2014). Predictors of postpartum depression. Journal of Women's Health, 23(9), 753-759.
  • Kolukırık Ü, Şimşek H, Ergör A. (2019). Doğum sonrası dönemdeki annelerde depresif belirtilerle ilişkili etmenler: Toplum tabanlı kesitsel bir çalışma. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1), 1-8.
  • Kountanis JA, Vahabzadeh C, Bauer S, Muzik M, Cassidy R, Aman C, et al. (2020). Labor epidural analgesia and the risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Journal of Clinical Anesthesia, 61, 109658.
  • Lancaster CA, Gold KJ, Flynn HA, Yoo H, Marcus SM, Davis MM. (2010). Risk factors for depressive symptoms during pregnancy: a systematic review. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 202(1), 5-14.
  • Lara MA, Navarrete L, Nieto L. (2016). Prenatal predictors of postpartum depression and postpartum depressive symptoms in Mexican mothers: A longitudinal study. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 19(5), 825-834.
  • Lim G, Farrell LM, Facco FL, Gold MS, Wasan AD. (2018). Labor analgesia as a predictor for reduced postpartum depression scores: a retrospective observational study. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1598.
  • Mikšić Š, Uglešić B, Jakab J, Holik D, Milostić Srb A, Degmečić D. (2020). Positive effect of breastfeeding on child development, anxiety, and postpartum depression. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(8), 2725.
  • Olieman RM, Siemonsma F, Bartens MA, Garthus-Niegel S, Scheele F, Honig A. (2017). The effect of an elective cesarean section on maternal request on peripartum anxiety and depression in women with childbirth fear: a systematic review. Biomed Central Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 1-8.
  • Orbach-Zinger S, Landau R, Harousch AB, Ovad O, Caspi L, Kornilov E, et al. (2018). The relationship between women’s intention to request a labor epidural analgesia, actually delivering with labor epidural analgesia, and postpartum depression at 6 weeks: a prospective observational study. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 126(5), 1590-1597.
  • Özcan NK, Boyacıoğlu NE, Dinç H. (2017). Postpartum depression prevalence and risk factors in Turkey: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 31(4), 420-428.
  • Payne JL, Maguire J. (2019). Pathophysiological mechanisms implicated in postpartum depression. Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 52, 165-180.
  • Peker GC, Okutucu AC, Tekiner AS, Dağlı, Z. (2016). Babalarda doğum sonu depresyonu ve etkili olan faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi. Konuralp Tıp Dergisi, 8(2), 141-146.
  • Rao WW, Zhu XM, Zong QQ, Zhang Q, Hall BJ, Ungvari GS, et al. (2020). Prevalence of prenatal and postpartum depression in fathers: A comprehensive meta-analysis of observational surveys. Journal of Affective Disorders, 263, 491-499.
  • Rincón-Pabón D, Ramírez-Vélez R. (2013). Social determinants, prenatal care and postpartum depression: Results from the 2010 National Nutrition Survey: A cross sectional study. Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecologia, 508-514.
  • Rosseland LA, Reme SE, Simonsen TB, Thoresen M, Nielsen CS, Gran E. (2020). Are labor pain and birth experience associated with persistent pain and postpartum depression? A prospective cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Pain, 20(3), 591-602.
  • Silverman ME, Reichenberg A, Savitz DA, Cnattingius S, Lichtenstein P, Hultman CM, et al. (2017). The risk factors for postpartum depression: A population‐based study. Depression and Anxiety, 34(2), 178-187.
  • Sunay Z, Okyay EK, Gökbulut N, Uçar T. (2021). Doğum sonu depresyonun kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi. İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(1), 219-229.
  • Suzumori N, Ebara T, Tamada H, Matsuki T, Sato H, Kato S, et al. (2021). Relationship between delivery with anesthesia and postpartum depression: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS). Biomed Central Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 1-9.
  • Victor TA, Furey ML, Fromm SJ, Öhman A, Drevets WC. (2010). Relationship between amygdala responses to masked faces and mood state and treatment in major depressive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(11), 1128-1138.
  • Viguera AC, Tondo L, Koukopoulos AE, Reginaldi D, Lepri B, Baldessarini RJ. (2011). Episodes of mood disorders in 2,252 pregnancies and postpartum periods. American Journal of Psychiatry, 168(11), 1179-1185.
  • Waller R, Kornfield SL, White LK, Chaiyachati BH, Barzilay R, Njoroge W, et al. (2022). Clinician-reported childbirth outcomes, patient-reported childbirth trauma, and risk for postpartum depression. Archives of Women's Mental Health, 25(5), 985-993.
  • Wang J, Zhao G, Song G, Liu J. (2022). Association between neuraxial labor analgesia and postpartum depression: A meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 95-102.
  • Wisner KL, Stika CS, Clark CT. (2014). Double duty: does epidural labor analgesia reduce both pain and postpartum depression? Anesthesia and Analgesia, 119(2), 219.
  • Xu Y, Li Y, Huang X, Chen D, She B, Ma D. (2017). Single bolus low-dose of ketamine does not prevent postpartum depression: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective clinical trial. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 295(5), 1167-1174. Yadav T, Shams R, Khan AF, Azam H, Anwar M, Anwar T, et al. (2020). Postpartum depression: prevalence and associated risk factors among women in Sindh, Pakistan. Cureus, 12(12).
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Ebru Solmaz 0000-0003-1962-8669

Ebru Şahin 0000-0001-7798-0690

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 16 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Solmaz, E., & Şahin, E. (2023). Doğumda Uygulanan Analjesi ve Anestezinin Postpartum Depresyon ile İlişkisi. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(3), 262-267. https://doi.org/10.52976/vansaglik.1229404
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