Ecological-anatomical characteristic and volatility of Ranunculus arvensis var. spinosus, genus Ranunculus L. (Ranunculaceae Juss.)

Georgi Dochev; İvan Zhalnov; Margarita Docheva

Ecological-anatomical characteristic and volatility of Ranunculus arvensis var. spinosus, genus Ranunculus L. (Ranunculaceae Juss.)

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2, 1464 - 1467, 01.03.2014

Georgi Dochev İvan Zhalnov Margarita Docheva

Öz

Ranunculus arvensis var. spinosus is a cosmopolitan species distributed in Europe, the Mediterranean, Southwest Asia, North Africa. In Bulgaria, the species grows in the damp meadows and grassy areas along roads and ditches from 0 meters above sea level to 1000 m. altitude. Ranunculus species found along the Black Sea coast, Thracian Lowland, Vitosha, Rodopi. Ranuntsulus arvensis var. spinosus is pungent and poisonous. They contain alkaloids and belong to the noxious weed meadow. Ranunculus arvensis var. spinosus bloom from May to July. Cultivated plants in Plovdiv compared with that of Targovishte (where they come), are characterized by volatility, which characterizes them as a mesophyte. These have a larger basic epidermal cells and larger stomata. These plants are approach in anatomical features to plants in Ahtopol, where the climate is more humid than the Northeastern Bulgaria

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ranunculus, anathomy, volatility

Kaynakça

Iordanov, D., 1970. Flora of Bulgaria, 4, p.151.
Malach, E.,1993. Географическое видов родов лютик (Ranunculus) L. флоры Росиского Далънего Востоко /Комаровское чтения- Владивосток, p. 82-106.
Ovczinnikov, P., 1937. Ranunculus. Flora URSS, vol. VII. Ranales and Rhoeadales. Botanicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk USSR, Moscow, USSR, p. 351–509.
Salisbury J. 1934. On the morphology, ecology and distribution of Ranunculus lenormandii and R.hederaceus. J. Bot. Land., 72, p. 185-196.
Sarukhán, J., Harper, J., 1973. Studies on plant demography: Ranunculus repens L., R. bulbosus L., and R. acris L. I. Population flux and survivorship. Journal of Ecology, 61, p. 675-716.
Sarukhán, J., 1974. Studies on plant demography: Ranunculus repens L., R. bulbosus L., and R. acris L. II. Reproductive strategies and seed population dynamics. Journal of Ecology, 62, p.151-177.
Tamura, M., 1995. Angiospermae. Ordnung Ranunculales. Fam. Ranunculaceae. II. Systematic Part. p. 223–519.
Tamura, M. 1963. Morphology ecology and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae II. Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ. 12, p. 140-156. Wang, W., 1995. Revision (Ranunculaceae). Bull. Bot. Res. North-East. Forest. Univ. 15, p. 1-179. of Ranunculus