BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The effect of dietary protein levels on growth performance of female Holstein calves during the post-weaning period

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2, 1642 - 1645, 01.03.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akayezu J.M., Linn J.G., Otterby D.E., Hansen W.P. 1994. Evaluation of calf starters containing different amounts of crude protein for growth of Holstein calves. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 1882-1889.
  • Akey. 2007. Protein concentrations for starters fed to transported neonatal calves. Profess. Anim. Sci., 23: 123-134.
  • ARC. 1980. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock. Common wealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough.
  • Bal M.A., Yarar H., Kamalak A., Gurbuz Y. 2003. Sut ve besi sigirlarinin beslenmesinde kullanilan protein fraksiyonlari ve verim uzerine etkileri. GAP III. Tarim Kongresi, Sanliurfa, Turkey. pp. 507-511.
  • Bagg J.G., Grieve D.G., Burton J.H., Stone J.B. 1985. Effect of protein on growth of Holstein heifer calves from 2 to 10 months. J. Dairy Sci., 68: 2929-2939.
  • Bilginturan, S. 2012. Effect of different protein and energy levels in mixed feed on growth performance
  • characteristic of heifers. PhD Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences Department of Animal Science, Isparta, Turkey. pp. 82.
  • reproduction of dietary protein concentration and source on the growth rate and body composition of Holstein-Friesian male calves. J. Anim. Sci., 70: 527-536.
  • Drackley J.K., Bartlett K.S., Blome R.M. 2002. Protein content of milk replacers and calf starters for replacement
  • www.livestocktrail.uiuc.edu/dairynet/paper Display.cfm?ContentID=339 27.11. 2012)
  • Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK. pp. 113-133. to
  • calving. Labussiere E., Dubois S., Van Milgen J., Bertrand G., Noblet J. 2008. Effects of dietary crude protein on protein and fat deposition in milk-fed veal calves. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 4741- 4754.
  • Lohakare J.D., Pattanaik A.K., Khan S.A. 2006. Effect protein of
  • performance, nutrient balance, metabolic profile and thyroid hormones of crossbred calves. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 19 (11): 1588-1596. on
  • the Luchini N.D., Lane S.F., Combs D.K. 1991. Evaluation of starter crude protein level and feeding regime for calves weaned at 26 days of age. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3949-3955.
  • Moss R.J., Murray R.M. 1992. Rearing dairy calves on irrigated tropical pasture. 1. Effect of protein level on live-weight gain and blood components. Aust. J. Exp. Agr., 32 (5): 569- 579.
  • NRC. 1989. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, 6th Washington, rev. Academy Press. D.C.:
  • National NRC. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, 6th Washington, rev. Academy Press. D.C.:
  • National Ozkaya S., Toker M.T. 2012. Effect of amount of milk fed, weaning age and starter protein level on growth performance in Holstein calves. Archiv Tierzucht / Archiv. Anim. Breed., 55 (3): 234-244.
  • Sekine J., Kamel H.E.M., Hisinuma M., Nasir A., Fadel El-Seed M.A., Morita S., Hanada M., Kondo S. 2004. Effect of protein sources with different rumen degradability in a diet on the efficiency of utilization of metabolizable energy by calves. Archiv Tierzucht / Archiv. Anim. Breed., 47: 325-335.
  • Stobo I.J.F., Roy J.H.B. 1973. The protein requirements of the ruminant calf. Brt. J. Nutr., 30: 113-125. 2007.
  • www.spss.com. (Accessed 01.11. 2009). Available from

The effect of dietary protein levels on growth performance of female Holstein calves during the post-weaning period

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2, 1642 - 1645, 01.03.2014

Öz

This study was aimed to investigate the effect of different levels of dietary protein on growth of female Holstein calves during the post weaning period. An average of 60 days old 20 female Holstein Friesian calves were used for the experiment. Calves were divided into two groups; while first group received feed containing 18% CP, second group received feed containing 22% CP. The results showed that concentrate fed protein levels were did not affect live weight (LW) of the calves (138.45 vs 157.50 kg). The BM were found 100.65 vs 102.40 cm for body length (BL), 101.45 vs 106.60 cm for wither height (WH), 45.55 vs 45.80 cm for body depth (BD), 106.90 vs 109.20 cm for hip height (HH), 30.85 vs 31.95 cm for hip width (HW) and 115.85 vs 121.55 for chest girth (CG) (P> 0.05). The results showed that, better performance has observed in calves fed with %22 CP

Kaynakça

  • Akayezu J.M., Linn J.G., Otterby D.E., Hansen W.P. 1994. Evaluation of calf starters containing different amounts of crude protein for growth of Holstein calves. J. Dairy Sci., 77: 1882-1889.
  • Akey. 2007. Protein concentrations for starters fed to transported neonatal calves. Profess. Anim. Sci., 23: 123-134.
  • ARC. 1980. The nutrient requirements of ruminant livestock. Common wealth Agricultural Bureaux, Slough.
  • Bal M.A., Yarar H., Kamalak A., Gurbuz Y. 2003. Sut ve besi sigirlarinin beslenmesinde kullanilan protein fraksiyonlari ve verim uzerine etkileri. GAP III. Tarim Kongresi, Sanliurfa, Turkey. pp. 507-511.
  • Bagg J.G., Grieve D.G., Burton J.H., Stone J.B. 1985. Effect of protein on growth of Holstein heifer calves from 2 to 10 months. J. Dairy Sci., 68: 2929-2939.
  • Bilginturan, S. 2012. Effect of different protein and energy levels in mixed feed on growth performance
  • characteristic of heifers. PhD Thesis, Suleyman Demirel University, Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences Department of Animal Science, Isparta, Turkey. pp. 82.
  • reproduction of dietary protein concentration and source on the growth rate and body composition of Holstein-Friesian male calves. J. Anim. Sci., 70: 527-536.
  • Drackley J.K., Bartlett K.S., Blome R.M. 2002. Protein content of milk replacers and calf starters for replacement
  • www.livestocktrail.uiuc.edu/dairynet/paper Display.cfm?ContentID=339 27.11. 2012)
  • Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK. pp. 113-133. to
  • calving. Labussiere E., Dubois S., Van Milgen J., Bertrand G., Noblet J. 2008. Effects of dietary crude protein on protein and fat deposition in milk-fed veal calves. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 4741- 4754.
  • Lohakare J.D., Pattanaik A.K., Khan S.A. 2006. Effect protein of
  • performance, nutrient balance, metabolic profile and thyroid hormones of crossbred calves. Asian Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 19 (11): 1588-1596. on
  • the Luchini N.D., Lane S.F., Combs D.K. 1991. Evaluation of starter crude protein level and feeding regime for calves weaned at 26 days of age. J. Dairy Sci., 74: 3949-3955.
  • Moss R.J., Murray R.M. 1992. Rearing dairy calves on irrigated tropical pasture. 1. Effect of protein level on live-weight gain and blood components. Aust. J. Exp. Agr., 32 (5): 569- 579.
  • NRC. 1989. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, 6th Washington, rev. Academy Press. D.C.:
  • National NRC. 2001. Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle, 6th Washington, rev. Academy Press. D.C.:
  • National Ozkaya S., Toker M.T. 2012. Effect of amount of milk fed, weaning age and starter protein level on growth performance in Holstein calves. Archiv Tierzucht / Archiv. Anim. Breed., 55 (3): 234-244.
  • Sekine J., Kamel H.E.M., Hisinuma M., Nasir A., Fadel El-Seed M.A., Morita S., Hanada M., Kondo S. 2004. Effect of protein sources with different rumen degradability in a diet on the efficiency of utilization of metabolizable energy by calves. Archiv Tierzucht / Archiv. Anim. Breed., 47: 325-335.
  • Stobo I.J.F., Roy J.H.B. 1973. The protein requirements of the ruminant calf. Brt. J. Nutr., 30: 113-125. 2007.
  • www.spss.com. (Accessed 01.11. 2009). Available from
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Mehmet Turan Toker Bu kişi benim

Serkan Ozkaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 1 Sayı: Özel Sayı-2

Kaynak Göster

APA Toker, M. T., & Ozkaya, S. (2014). The effect of dietary protein levels on growth performance of female Holstein calves during the post-weaning period. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(Özel Sayı-2), 1642-1645.