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THE IMPORTANCE OF ERP-CRM INTEGRATION FOR CUSTOMER ACQUISITION IN INDUSTRIAL MARKETS

Yıl 2018, 17. UİK Özel Sayısı, 119 - 134, 04.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.434690

Öz



Companies
operating in consumer markets (B2C) are  able to access more potential customers than
companies existing in industrial markets (B2B). It is important for B2B
companies operating on smaller consumer groups to target profitable, reliable
and right customers. Therefore integrated information systems support
competitive strategies for B2B companies to reach the right target group and
acquire new customers. Enterprise resource planning (ERP) and customer
relationship management (CRM) are rapidly developing information technologies
today. In this study, we investigate the impact of the integration of
information technology on the customer acquisition activities of companies operating
in industrial markets. In this context, a qualitative research was carried out
by using in-depth interview technique with two B2B companies. Case study design
was used as research model. The data obtained at the end of the interviews were
analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The findings have been collected under
three themes: “Horizontal and vertical integration of ERP and CRM software”, “operational
facility for B2B companies provided by ERP-CRM integration” and “potential
customer relations: order integration and segmentation".




Kaynakça

  • Al-Mudimigh, A. S., Saleem, F., ve Ullah, Z. (2009, May). The Effects of Data Mining in ERP-CRM Mode: A Case Study of Madar. Journal WSEAS Transactions on Computers. World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, 8 (5), 831-843.
  • Ang, L. ve Buttle, F. (2006). Managing For Successful Customer Acquisition: An Exploration. Journal of Marketing Management, 22, 295-317.
  • Baran, R. (2012). Positive Vision. Erişim Tarhi : http://www.positivevision.biz/blog/bid/132694/erp-vs-crm-software-what-s-the-difference.
  • Bohanec, M., Borstnar, M. K. ve Robnik-Sikonja, M. (2017). Explaining Machine Learning Models in Sales Predictions. Expert Systems With Applications, 71(2017), 416–428.
  • Blatterberg, R, C., Getz, G., ve Thomas, J. S. (2001). Customer Equity: Building And Managing Relationships As Valuable Assets. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Buttle, F. (2004). Customer Relationship Management: Concepts And Technologies. London: Routledge.
  • Chen, I. J., ve Popovich, K. (2003). Understanding Customer Relationship Management (CRM) People, Process And Technology. Business Process Management Journal, 9(5), 672-688.
  • Gök, M. Ş. (2005). ERP Sistemlerinin Firma Performansına Etkileri Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması. V. Ulusal Üretim Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, 399-404, İstanbul.
  • Grublješıč, T. ve Čampa, N. (2016). The Impact of The IS on The Effectiveness of The Sales Funnel Management As A Part of CRM in An Automotive Company. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 4(2), 74-92.
  • Güler, A., Halıcıoğlu, M. B. ve Taşğın, S. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma (2. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Haen, J. D. ve Poel, V. D. (2013). Model-Supported Business-To-Business Prospect Prediction Based On An Iterative Customer Acquisition Framework. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(4), 544-551.
  • Hendricks, K. B., Singhal, V. R., ve Stratman, J. K. (2007). The Impact Of Enterprise Systems On Corporate Performance: A Study Of ERP, SCM, and CRM System Implementations. Journal Of Operations Management, 25(1), 65-82.
  • Jarminen, J., ve Taiminen, H. (2016). Harnessing Marketing Automation for B2B Content Marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 54(2016), 164–175.Jeng, I. (2017). Benefits Of Having A CRM System in Addition To An ERP System. Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Bachelor of Business Administration, Thesis, 1-40.Jobber, D. (2004). Principles and Practice of Marketing (4th Edition). Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education (UK) Ltd.
  • Kevin B. ve Hendricks, V. (2007). The Impact Of Enterprise Systems On Corporate Performance: A Study Of ERP, SCM, And CRM System Implementations, Journal of Operations Management, 65-82.
  • Kotler, P., ve Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing Management (12th Edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
  • Meire, M., Ballings, M. ve Poel, D.V. (2017). The Added Value Of Social Media Data in B2B Customer Acquisition Systems: A Real-Life Experiment. Decision Support Systems, 104(2017), 26–37.
  • Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N. T., ve Christodoulides, G. (2011). Usage, Barriers and Measurement of Social Media Marketing: An Exploratory Investigation Of Small and Medium B2B Brands. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(7), 1153–1159.
  • Ngai, E. W., Xiu, L., ve Chau, D. C. (2009). Application Of Data Mining Techniques in Customer Relationship Management: A Literature Review And Classification. Expert systems with applications, 36(2), 2592-2602.
  • Ruivo, P., Mestre, A., Johansson, B., ve Oliveira, T. (2014). Defining The ERP And CRM Integrative Value. Procedia Technology, 16(2014), 704-709.Reinartz, W., Thomas, J. S., ve Kumar, V. (2005). Balancing Acquisition and Retention Resources To Maximize Customer Profitability. Journal of Marketing, 69(1), 63–79.
  • Sargeant, A., ve West, D. C. (2001). Direct and Interactive Marketing. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Savaşçı, İ. (2009). Değer Zinciri İçinde Bilginin ve Süreçlerin Bütünleştirilmesi : ERP II, Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi, 9(2), 80-107.
  • Storbacka, K., ve Lehtinen, J. (2001). Customer Relationship Management: Creating Competitive Advantage Through Win-Win Relationship Strategies (1st edition). Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
  • Tomić, Ž., ve Jovanović, M. (2016). ERP and CRM Data Integration. Management: Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies, 21(78), 63-72.
  • Ventura, K., Kazançoğlu İ., ve Soyuer H. (2014). Endüstriyel İşletmelerde Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi : Batıçim Batı Anadolu Çimento Sanayii A.Ş. Uygulaması. 14. Üretim Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, Tam Metin, Bildiriler Kitabı, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, 87-96, İstanbul.
  • Wangenheim, F. W., Ve Bayón, T. (2007). The Chain From Customer Satisfaction Via Word-Of-Mouth Referrals To New Customer Acquisition. Journal of Academic Marketing Science, 35(2007), 233–249.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (10. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Xu, Y., Yen, D. C., Lin, B., ve Chou, D. C. (2002). Adopting Customer Relationship Management Technology. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 102(8), 442-452.

ENDÜSTRİYEL PAZARLARDA MÜŞTERİ EDİNMEDE ERP-CRM ENTEGRASYONUNUN ÖNEMİ

Yıl 2018, 17. UİK Özel Sayısı, 119 - 134, 04.07.2018
https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.434690

Öz

Tüketici
pazarında (B2C) faaliyet gösteren işletmeler endüstriyel pazardaki (B2B)
işletmelere göre, daha fazla potansiyel müşteriye erişme imkanı bulabilmektedirler.
Daha küçük bir alıcı kitlesine yönelen B2B işletmelerin karlı, güvenilir ve
doğru potansiyel müşterileri hedeflemeleri önemli olmaktadır. Bu noktada
entegre bilgi sistemleri, B2B faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin doğru hedef
kitleye ulaşıp yeni müşteri edinmelerinde rekabetçi stratejilerini
desteklemektedir.



Kurumsal
kaynak planlaması (ERP) ve müşteri ilişkileri yönetimi (CRM) günümüzde hızla gelişen
bilgi teknolojileridir. Çalışmada, bilgi teknolojileri entegrasyonunun endüstriyel
pazarda faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin müşteri edinme faaliyetlerine etkisini
incelenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, B2B faaliyet gösteren iki firma ile derinlemesine
görüşme tekniğinden yararlanılarak, nitel bir araştırma yapılmıştır. Araştırma
modeli olarak durum çalışma tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonunda elde
edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen
bulguların, “ERP ve CRM yazılımlarının yatay ve dikey entegrasyonu”, “ERP-CRM entegrasyonun
B2B işletmelere sağladığı operasyonel kolaylık” ve “potansiyel müşteri ilişkileri:
sipariş entegrasyonu ve segmentasyon” olarak üç tema altında toplandığı tespit
edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Mudimigh, A. S., Saleem, F., ve Ullah, Z. (2009, May). The Effects of Data Mining in ERP-CRM Mode: A Case Study of Madar. Journal WSEAS Transactions on Computers. World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society, 8 (5), 831-843.
  • Ang, L. ve Buttle, F. (2006). Managing For Successful Customer Acquisition: An Exploration. Journal of Marketing Management, 22, 295-317.
  • Baran, R. (2012). Positive Vision. Erişim Tarhi : http://www.positivevision.biz/blog/bid/132694/erp-vs-crm-software-what-s-the-difference.
  • Bohanec, M., Borstnar, M. K. ve Robnik-Sikonja, M. (2017). Explaining Machine Learning Models in Sales Predictions. Expert Systems With Applications, 71(2017), 416–428.
  • Blatterberg, R, C., Getz, G., ve Thomas, J. S. (2001). Customer Equity: Building And Managing Relationships As Valuable Assets. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
  • Buttle, F. (2004). Customer Relationship Management: Concepts And Technologies. London: Routledge.
  • Chen, I. J., ve Popovich, K. (2003). Understanding Customer Relationship Management (CRM) People, Process And Technology. Business Process Management Journal, 9(5), 672-688.
  • Gök, M. Ş. (2005). ERP Sistemlerinin Firma Performansına Etkileri Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması. V. Ulusal Üretim Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, 399-404, İstanbul.
  • Grublješıč, T. ve Čampa, N. (2016). The Impact of The IS on The Effectiveness of The Sales Funnel Management As A Part of CRM in An Automotive Company. Online Journal of Applied Knowledge Management, 4(2), 74-92.
  • Güler, A., Halıcıoğlu, M. B. ve Taşğın, S. (2015). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma (2. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Haen, J. D. ve Poel, V. D. (2013). Model-Supported Business-To-Business Prospect Prediction Based On An Iterative Customer Acquisition Framework. Industrial Marketing Management, 42(4), 544-551.
  • Hendricks, K. B., Singhal, V. R., ve Stratman, J. K. (2007). The Impact Of Enterprise Systems On Corporate Performance: A Study Of ERP, SCM, and CRM System Implementations. Journal Of Operations Management, 25(1), 65-82.
  • Jarminen, J., ve Taiminen, H. (2016). Harnessing Marketing Automation for B2B Content Marketing. Industrial Marketing Management, 54(2016), 164–175.Jeng, I. (2017). Benefits Of Having A CRM System in Addition To An ERP System. Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences, Bachelor of Business Administration, Thesis, 1-40.Jobber, D. (2004). Principles and Practice of Marketing (4th Edition). Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education (UK) Ltd.
  • Kevin B. ve Hendricks, V. (2007). The Impact Of Enterprise Systems On Corporate Performance: A Study Of ERP, SCM, And CRM System Implementations, Journal of Operations Management, 65-82.
  • Kotler, P., ve Keller, K. L. (2006). Marketing Management (12th Edition). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
  • Meire, M., Ballings, M. ve Poel, D.V. (2017). The Added Value Of Social Media Data in B2B Customer Acquisition Systems: A Real-Life Experiment. Decision Support Systems, 104(2017), 26–37.
  • Michaelidou, N., Siamagka, N. T., ve Christodoulides, G. (2011). Usage, Barriers and Measurement of Social Media Marketing: An Exploratory Investigation Of Small and Medium B2B Brands. Industrial Marketing Management, 40(7), 1153–1159.
  • Ngai, E. W., Xiu, L., ve Chau, D. C. (2009). Application Of Data Mining Techniques in Customer Relationship Management: A Literature Review And Classification. Expert systems with applications, 36(2), 2592-2602.
  • Ruivo, P., Mestre, A., Johansson, B., ve Oliveira, T. (2014). Defining The ERP And CRM Integrative Value. Procedia Technology, 16(2014), 704-709.Reinartz, W., Thomas, J. S., ve Kumar, V. (2005). Balancing Acquisition and Retention Resources To Maximize Customer Profitability. Journal of Marketing, 69(1), 63–79.
  • Sargeant, A., ve West, D. C. (2001). Direct and Interactive Marketing. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Savaşçı, İ. (2009). Değer Zinciri İçinde Bilginin ve Süreçlerin Bütünleştirilmesi : ERP II, Kara Harp Okulu Bilim Dergisi, 9(2), 80-107.
  • Storbacka, K., ve Lehtinen, J. (2001). Customer Relationship Management: Creating Competitive Advantage Through Win-Win Relationship Strategies (1st edition). Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
  • Tomić, Ž., ve Jovanović, M. (2016). ERP and CRM Data Integration. Management: Journal of Sustainable Business and Management Solutions in Emerging Economies, 21(78), 63-72.
  • Ventura, K., Kazançoğlu İ., ve Soyuer H. (2014). Endüstriyel İşletmelerde Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi : Batıçim Batı Anadolu Çimento Sanayii A.Ş. Uygulaması. 14. Üretim Araştırmaları Sempozyumu, Tam Metin, Bildiriler Kitabı, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi, 87-96, İstanbul.
  • Wangenheim, F. W., Ve Bayón, T. (2007). The Chain From Customer Satisfaction Via Word-Of-Mouth Referrals To New Customer Acquisition. Journal of Academic Marketing Science, 35(2007), 233–249.
  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri (10. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Xu, Y., Yen, D. C., Lin, B., ve Chou, D. C. (2002). Adopting Customer Relationship Management Technology. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 102(8), 442-452.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm MAKALELER
Yazarlar

İpek Kazançoğlu

Kaan Görgün Bu kişi benim

Cansu Serdönmez Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Temmuz 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 17. UİK Özel Sayısı

Kaynak Göster

APA Kazançoğlu, İ., Görgün, K., & Serdönmez, C. (2018). ENDÜSTRİYEL PAZARLARDA MÜŞTERİ EDİNMEDE ERP-CRM ENTEGRASYONUNUN ÖNEMİ. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi119-134. https://doi.org/10.18092/ulikidince.434690


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