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COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 2, 475 - 498, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237

Öz

Article 15 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights undoubtedly states that “everyone has the right to a nationality” and that “no-one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality”. It is widely recognized that states are free to perceive individuals as citizens. In discretion of states, the acquisition of citizenship defines a condition for citizenship withdrawal. Such conditions are often seen in state citizenship laws. While states have broad discretion in introducing such regulation including modifying and relaxing them, it should be consistent with international law as an essential prerequisite to the enjoyment and protection of the human right. This paper focuses on general grounds for citizenship withdrawal in Uzbekistan Citizenship Law. It examines a comprehensive review of all grounds for deprivation of citizenship in the context of Uzbekistan Citizenship Law. Although the deprivation of citizenship is the state's sovereign discretion, there are some limitations in the context of international law. In this regard, general grounds for deprivation of citizenship in Uzbekistan Citizenship Law should be consistent with international standards.

Kaynakça

  • Baluarte, David (2017) The Risk of Statelessness: Reasserting a Rule for the Protection of the Right to Nationality, Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal, Vol.19.
  • Bauböck, Rainer and Paskalev, Vesco (2015) Cutting Genuine Links: A Normative Analyses of Citizenship Deprivation, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal Vol: 30:47.
  • Cloots, Elke (2017) The Legal Limit of Citizenship Deprivation as a Counter-terror Strategy, European Public Law, Volume 1.
  • Esbrook, Leslie (2016) Citizenship Unmoored: Expatriation as a Counter – Terrorism Tool, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law, 37(4).
  • Fripp, Eric (2015) The Law and Practice of Expulsion and Exclusion from the United Kingdom: Deportation, Removal, Exclusion and Deprivation of Citizenship, Hart Publishing
  • Groot, Gerard-Rene and Vink, Maarten Peter (2014) A Comparative Analysis of Regulations on Involuntary Loss of Nationality in the European Union, CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe No.75
  • Kadelbach, Stefan and Roth-Insigkeit, David (2017) The Right to Invoke Rights as a Limit to Sovereignty – Security Interests, State of Emergency and Review of UN Sanction by Domestic Courts under European Convention of Human Rights, Nordic Journal of International Law 86(3).
  • Mantu, Sandra (2015) Contingent Citizenship: The Law and Practice of Citizenship Deprivation in International, European and National Perspectives, BRILL Nijhoff Publishing.
  • McGuiness, Terry and Gower, Melanie (2017) Deprivation of British Citizenship and Withdrawal of Passport Facilities, Parliamentary Briefing Paper No 06820, London: House of Common Library.
  • Spiro, Peter (2011) A New International Law of Citizenship, The American Journal of International Law, Volume 105 (4).
  • Spiro, Peter (2015) Terrorist Expatriation: All Show, No Byte, No Future, EUI Working Papers RSCAS 2015/14.
  • Wautelet, Patrick (2016) Deprivation of Citizenship for Jihadists: Analyses of Belgian and French Practice and Policy in Light of the Principle of Equal Treatment, Social Sciences Research Network.
  • Weis, Paul (1979) Nationality and Statelessness in International Law, Sijthoff & Nordhoff International Publishers, Second Edition.
  • Zwanenburg, Marten (2016) Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria: Challenges of the “Sending” State, International Law Studies Vol.92.

ULUSLARARASI HUKUKTA VATANDAŞLIĞIN KAYBEDİLMESİ İÇİN ARANAN ASGARİ KOŞULLAR İLE ÖZBEK VATANDAŞLIK KANUNUNUNDA ÖZBEK VATANDAŞLIĞININ KAYBEDİLMESİ KOŞULLARININ MUKAYESELİ ANALİZİ

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 2, 475 - 498, 31.07.2019
https://doi.org/10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237

Öz

Birleşmiş Milletler İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesinin 15 maddesi uyarınca “herkesin bir vatandaşlığa hakkı vardır” ve “hiç kimse keyfi olarak vatandaşlıktan yoksun bırakılamaz”. Kural olarak, devlet kimleri vatandaşlığa kabul edeceği konusunda tam bir serbestliğe sahiptir. Devletlerin sahip olduğu söz konusu geniş yetki vatandaşlıktan çıkarma bakımından da geçerlidir. Genellikle vatandaşlıktan çıkarmaya ilişkin hususlar devletlerin vatandaşlık kanunlarıyla düzenlenmektedir. Devletlerin vatandaşlığa ilişkin düzenleme-lerde değişiklik yapma ve esnek kurallar getirme konusunda da geniş bir yetkiye sahip olduğu kabul edilmektedir. Vatandaşlığa ilişkin düzenlemelerin uluslararası hukukla uyumlu olması bireylerin temel insan haklarının korunması ve insan haklarına erişimi bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada Özbek Vatandaşlık Kanunu çerçevesinde vatandaşlıktan çıkarmanın genel gerekçeleri izah edilecektir. Bu çerçevede Özbek Vatandaşlık Kanunu’nda vatandaşlıktan çıkarmaya ilişkin genel hususlar ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenecektir. Vatandaşlıktan çıkarma devletin egemenlik yetkisi çerçevesinde değerlendirilmesine rağmen söz konusu yetkiyi sınırlayıcı nitelikte olan bazı milletlerarası anlaşmalar vardır. Bu anlamda Özbek Vatandaşlık Kanunun uluslararası standartlarla uyumlu olması gerekmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Baluarte, David (2017) The Risk of Statelessness: Reasserting a Rule for the Protection of the Right to Nationality, Yale Human Rights and Development Law Journal, Vol.19.
  • Bauböck, Rainer and Paskalev, Vesco (2015) Cutting Genuine Links: A Normative Analyses of Citizenship Deprivation, Georgetown Immigration Law Journal Vol: 30:47.
  • Cloots, Elke (2017) The Legal Limit of Citizenship Deprivation as a Counter-terror Strategy, European Public Law, Volume 1.
  • Esbrook, Leslie (2016) Citizenship Unmoored: Expatriation as a Counter – Terrorism Tool, University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law, 37(4).
  • Fripp, Eric (2015) The Law and Practice of Expulsion and Exclusion from the United Kingdom: Deportation, Removal, Exclusion and Deprivation of Citizenship, Hart Publishing
  • Groot, Gerard-Rene and Vink, Maarten Peter (2014) A Comparative Analysis of Regulations on Involuntary Loss of Nationality in the European Union, CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe No.75
  • Kadelbach, Stefan and Roth-Insigkeit, David (2017) The Right to Invoke Rights as a Limit to Sovereignty – Security Interests, State of Emergency and Review of UN Sanction by Domestic Courts under European Convention of Human Rights, Nordic Journal of International Law 86(3).
  • Mantu, Sandra (2015) Contingent Citizenship: The Law and Practice of Citizenship Deprivation in International, European and National Perspectives, BRILL Nijhoff Publishing.
  • McGuiness, Terry and Gower, Melanie (2017) Deprivation of British Citizenship and Withdrawal of Passport Facilities, Parliamentary Briefing Paper No 06820, London: House of Common Library.
  • Spiro, Peter (2011) A New International Law of Citizenship, The American Journal of International Law, Volume 105 (4).
  • Spiro, Peter (2015) Terrorist Expatriation: All Show, No Byte, No Future, EUI Working Papers RSCAS 2015/14.
  • Wautelet, Patrick (2016) Deprivation of Citizenship for Jihadists: Analyses of Belgian and French Practice and Policy in Light of the Principle of Equal Treatment, Social Sciences Research Network.
  • Weis, Paul (1979) Nationality and Statelessness in International Law, Sijthoff & Nordhoff International Publishers, Second Edition.
  • Zwanenburg, Marten (2016) Foreign Terrorist Fighters in Syria: Challenges of the “Sending” State, International Law Studies Vol.92.
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm ÖZEL HUKUK MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Farruhbek Mumınov Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1559-3879

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mumınov, F. (2019). COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW. Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi(2), 475-498. https://doi.org/10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237
AMA Mumınov F. COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW. YBHD. Temmuz 2019;(2):475-498. doi:10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237
Chicago Mumınov, Farruhbek. “COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW”. Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2019): 475-98. https://doi.org/10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237.
EndNote Mumınov F (01 Temmuz 2019) COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW. Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi 2 475–498.
IEEE F. Mumınov, “COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW”, YBHD, sy. 2, ss. 475–498, Temmuz 2019, doi: 10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237.
ISNAD Mumınov, Farruhbek. “COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW”. Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi 2 (Temmuz 2019), 475-498. https://doi.org/10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237.
JAMA Mumınov F. COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW. YBHD. 2019;:475–498.
MLA Mumınov, Farruhbek. “COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW”. Yıldırım Beyazıt Hukuk Dergisi, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 475-98, doi:10.33432/ybuhukuk.599237.
Vancouver Mumınov F. COMPARATIVE ANALYSES ON THE DEPRIVATION OF NATIONALITY UNDER UZBEKISTAN CITIZENSHIP LAW AND THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS OF DEPRIVING CITIZENSHIP UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW. YBHD. 2019(2):475-98.

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