Research Article
BibTex RIS Cite

Prevalence of Smoking, Alcohol and Substance Use Between High School Students in Yeşilyurt and Battalgazi District of Malatya Province and Influencing Factors

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 220 - 227, 06.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1217891

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of smoking, alcohol, and substance use among high school students and the factors that cause them to use them.
Materials and Methods: 42629 high school students are included in this descriptive study. Considering the smoking prevalence is 25.0%, the sample size is 846. A questionnaire was conducted with 975 persons in nine high schools, which had been selected through a stratified sampling method. The chi-square test and the logistical regression analysis are used to assess the statistical analysis.
Results: It was found that the smoking prevalence of the students who participated in this study was 34.0%, while drinking alcohol rate was 14.3%, and use of substances was 4.2%. The smoking rate of male students was 2.2 times more than that of the female students, while use of alcohol by the male students was 7.6 times higher if they smoked. Drinking alcohol rises by 9.6 times compared with those who smoke, while it increases to 26.8 times if the family members drink it (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The rate of smoking, drinking alcohol, and substance use among high school students is relatively high. For this reason, students should be informed about harmful habits.

References

  • 1. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Tobacco Use Infographics. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/infographics/youth/index.htm#youth-tobacco. Accessed October 1, 2022.
  • 2. Gentzke AS, Creamer M, Cullen KA, et al. Vital signs: Tobacco product use among middle and high school students- United States, 2011-2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(6):157-164. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6806e1
  • 3. Wang TW, Gentzke AS, Creamer MR, et al. Tobacco product use and associated factors among middle and high school students- United States, 2019. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2019;68(12):1-22. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6812a1
  • 4. Republic of Turkey Mınıstry of Interıor Turkish National Police Counter Narcotics Department. Turkish Drug Report 2019. https://www.narkotik.pol.tr/kurumlar/narkotik.pol.tr/TUB%C4%B0M/Ulusal%20Yay%C4%B1nlar/2019-TURKISH-DRUG-REPORT_30122019.pdf Accessed date:20. Accessed October 1, 2022.
  • 5. Miller JW, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Jones SE. Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviors among high school students. Pediatrics. 2007;119:76–85. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1517
  • 6. Esser MB, Guy GP Jr, Zhang K, Brewer RD. Binge drinking and prescription opioid misuse in the U.S. 2012-2014. Am J Prev Med. 2019;57(2):197-208. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.02.025.
  • 7. Jones CM, Clayton HB, Deputy NP, et al. Prescription opioid misuse and use of alcohol and other substances among high school students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019. MMWR Suppl. 2020;69(1):38-46. doi:10.15585/mmwr.su6901a5
  • 8. Sadock B, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 8th ed. New York, NY: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Press; 2007.
  • 9. European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. ESPAD Report 2019. Available at: www.espad.org/sites/espad.org/files/2020.3878_EN_04.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2022.
  • 10. Mete B, Söyiler V, Pehlivan E. Adölesanlarda sigara içme ve madde kullanma prevalansı. Bağımlılık Dergisi. 2020;21(1):64-71.
  • 11. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Tütün ve Madde Bağımlılığı ile Mücadele Dairesi Başkanlığı. Küresel Gençlik Tütün Araştırması (KGTA-2017). https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/tutun-mucadele-bagimlilik-db/duyurular/KGTA-2017_pdf.pdf. Accessed October 20, 2022.
  • 12. Doğan MB, Kotan H, Akbulut, S. Evaluation of smoking, nicotine addiction level and related factors of students at a foundation university. Fenerbahce University Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;2(2):455-469. doi:10.56061/fbujohs.1137421
  • 13. Oğuz S, Çamcı G, Kazan M. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sigara kullanım sıklığı ve sigaranın neden olduğu hastalıkları bilme durumu. Van Tıp Dergisi. 2018;25(3):332-337. doi:10.5505/vtd.2018.02411
  • 14. World Health Organization. Global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2025. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039322. Accessed November 11, 2022.
  • 15. Skvortcova ES, Lushkina NP. The tobacco smoking among rural adolescents. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2018;26(5):282-286. doi:10.32687/0869-866X-2018-26-5-282-286
  • 16. Kılıç O, Başer U, Abacı HS, Aydın Eryılmaz G. Öğrencilerin sigara kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Örneği, Samsun. TÜTAD. 2018;5(3):274-279. doi:10.19159/tutad.449243
  • 17. Duran S, Gözeten A. Üniversite öğrencilerinde sigara içme davranışı, yalnızlık ve stresle baş etme biçimleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2017;7(1):1-7.
  • 18. Emekdar G, Çıtıl R, Önder Y, ve ark. Tokat ili ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinde sigara içme prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler. J Contemp Med. 2017;7(1):58-66. doi:10.16899/gopctd.286207
  • 19. Jaisoorya TS, Beena KV, Beena M, et al. Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among adolescents attending school in Kerala, India. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016;35(5):523-529. doi:10.1111/dar.12358
  • 20. World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639. Accessed October 19, 2022.
  • 21. Allen RP, Erik Schuckman H, Oh SS, Park EC. Associations between gender, alcohol use and negative consequences among Korean college students: A National Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):5192. doi:10.3390/ijerph17145192
  • 22. Lee CK, Corte C, Stein KF, Park CG, Finnegan L, McCreary LL. Prospective effects of possible selves on alcohol consumption in adolescents. Res Nurs Health. 2015;38(1):71-81. doi:10.1002/nur.21641
  • 23. Poonawalla IB, Kendzor DE, Owen MT, Caughy MO. Family income trajectory during childhood is associated with adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Addict Behav. 2014;39(10):1383-1388. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.05.005
  • 24. Havaçeliği Atlam D, Yüncü Z. Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde sigara, alkol, madde kullanım bozukluğu ve ailesel madde kullanımı arasındaki ilişki (Tur). J Clin Psy. 2017;20(3):161-170. doi:10.5505/kpd.2017.88598
  • 25. Hamdan-Mansour AM, Al-Sagarat AY, Shehadeh JH, Al Thawabieh SS. Determinants of substance use among high school students in Jordan. Curr Drug Res Rev. 2020;12(2):168-174. doi:10.2174/2589977512666200525154422
  • 26. Walitzer KS, Dearing RL. Characteristics of alcoholic smokers, nonsmokers, and former smokers: personality, negative affect, alcohol involvement, and treatment participation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013;15(1):282-286. doi:10.1093/ntr/nts112
  • 27. Jaisoorya TS, Beena KV, Beena M, et al. Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among adolescents attending school in Kerala, India. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016;35(5):523-529. doi:10.1111/dar.12358
  • 28. Walitzer KS, Dearing RL, Barrick C, Shyhalla K. Tobacco smoking among male and female alcohol treatment-seekers: clinical complexities, treatment length of stay, and goal achievement. Subst Use Misuse. 2015;50(2):166-173. doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.962050

Malatya İli Yeşilyurt ve Battalgazi İlçelerinde Lise Öğrencileri Arasında Sigara, Alkol ve Madde Kullanımı Sıklığı ve Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 220 - 227, 06.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.26453/otjhs.1217891

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada lise öğrencileri arasında sigara, alkol ve madde kullanımı sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Metot: Kesitsel tipte yapılan bu çalışmaya, 42629 lise öğrencisi dahil edilmiştir. Sigara içme prevalansı %25,0 olarak kabul edildiğinde; örneklem büyüklüğü 846 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 9 ayrı lisede toplam 975 kişi üzerinde anket yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde Ki-kare testi ve Lojistik Regresyon analiz testleri kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin sigara kullanma prevelansı %34,0, alkol kullanma prevelansı %14,3 ve madde kullanma prevelansı %4,2 bulunmuştur. Sigara kullanımı; erkek öğrencilerde 2,2 kat, alkol kullananlarda 7,6 kat daha yüksektir (p<0,05). Alkol kullanımı; sigara kullananlarda 9,6 kat, ailede alkol kullanımı var ise 26,8 kat artmaktadır (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Sigara, alkol ve madde kullanımı lise öğrencilerinde oldukça yüksektir. Bu nedenle öğrencilere zararlı alışkanlıklar hakkında bilgilendirilmelidir.

References

  • 1. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Tobacco Use Infographics. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/infographics/youth/index.htm#youth-tobacco. Accessed October 1, 2022.
  • 2. Gentzke AS, Creamer M, Cullen KA, et al. Vital signs: Tobacco product use among middle and high school students- United States, 2011-2018. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019;68(6):157-164. doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6806e1
  • 3. Wang TW, Gentzke AS, Creamer MR, et al. Tobacco product use and associated factors among middle and high school students- United States, 2019. MMWR Surveill Summ. 2019;68(12):1-22. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss6812a1
  • 4. Republic of Turkey Mınıstry of Interıor Turkish National Police Counter Narcotics Department. Turkish Drug Report 2019. https://www.narkotik.pol.tr/kurumlar/narkotik.pol.tr/TUB%C4%B0M/Ulusal%20Yay%C4%B1nlar/2019-TURKISH-DRUG-REPORT_30122019.pdf Accessed date:20. Accessed October 1, 2022.
  • 5. Miller JW, Naimi TS, Brewer RD, Jones SE. Binge drinking and associated health risk behaviors among high school students. Pediatrics. 2007;119:76–85. doi:10.1542/peds.2006-1517
  • 6. Esser MB, Guy GP Jr, Zhang K, Brewer RD. Binge drinking and prescription opioid misuse in the U.S. 2012-2014. Am J Prev Med. 2019;57(2):197-208. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2019.02.025.
  • 7. Jones CM, Clayton HB, Deputy NP, et al. Prescription opioid misuse and use of alcohol and other substances among high school students - Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2019. MMWR Suppl. 2020;69(1):38-46. doi:10.15585/mmwr.su6901a5
  • 8. Sadock B, Sadock VA, Ruiz P. Kaplan and Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 8th ed. New York, NY: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Press; 2007.
  • 9. European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs. ESPAD Report 2019. Available at: www.espad.org/sites/espad.org/files/2020.3878_EN_04.pdf. Accessed November 1, 2022.
  • 10. Mete B, Söyiler V, Pehlivan E. Adölesanlarda sigara içme ve madde kullanma prevalansı. Bağımlılık Dergisi. 2020;21(1):64-71.
  • 11. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Halk Sağlığı Genel Müdürlüğü Tütün ve Madde Bağımlılığı ile Mücadele Dairesi Başkanlığı. Küresel Gençlik Tütün Araştırması (KGTA-2017). https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/tutun-mucadele-bagimlilik-db/duyurular/KGTA-2017_pdf.pdf. Accessed October 20, 2022.
  • 12. Doğan MB, Kotan H, Akbulut, S. Evaluation of smoking, nicotine addiction level and related factors of students at a foundation university. Fenerbahce University Journal of Health Sciences. 2021;2(2):455-469. doi:10.56061/fbujohs.1137421
  • 13. Oğuz S, Çamcı G, Kazan M. Üniversite öğrencilerinin sigara kullanım sıklığı ve sigaranın neden olduğu hastalıkları bilme durumu. Van Tıp Dergisi. 2018;25(3):332-337. doi:10.5505/vtd.2018.02411
  • 14. World Health Organization. Global report on trends in prevalence of tobacco use 2000–2025. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240039322. Accessed November 11, 2022.
  • 15. Skvortcova ES, Lushkina NP. The tobacco smoking among rural adolescents. Probl Sotsialnoi Gig Zdravookhranenniiai Istor Med. 2018;26(5):282-286. doi:10.32687/0869-866X-2018-26-5-282-286
  • 16. Kılıç O, Başer U, Abacı HS, Aydın Eryılmaz G. Öğrencilerin sigara kullanımını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Örneği, Samsun. TÜTAD. 2018;5(3):274-279. doi:10.19159/tutad.449243
  • 17. Duran S, Gözeten A. Üniversite öğrencilerinde sigara içme davranışı, yalnızlık ve stresle baş etme biçimleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Bozok Tıp Dergisi. 2017;7(1):1-7.
  • 18. Emekdar G, Çıtıl R, Önder Y, ve ark. Tokat ili ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinde sigara içme prevalansı ve etkileyen faktörler. J Contemp Med. 2017;7(1):58-66. doi:10.16899/gopctd.286207
  • 19. Jaisoorya TS, Beena KV, Beena M, et al. Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among adolescents attending school in Kerala, India. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016;35(5):523-529. doi:10.1111/dar.12358
  • 20. World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health 2018. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565639. Accessed October 19, 2022.
  • 21. Allen RP, Erik Schuckman H, Oh SS, Park EC. Associations between gender, alcohol use and negative consequences among Korean college students: A National Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(14):5192. doi:10.3390/ijerph17145192
  • 22. Lee CK, Corte C, Stein KF, Park CG, Finnegan L, McCreary LL. Prospective effects of possible selves on alcohol consumption in adolescents. Res Nurs Health. 2015;38(1):71-81. doi:10.1002/nur.21641
  • 23. Poonawalla IB, Kendzor DE, Owen MT, Caughy MO. Family income trajectory during childhood is associated with adolescent cigarette smoking and alcohol use. Addict Behav. 2014;39(10):1383-1388. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.05.005
  • 24. Havaçeliği Atlam D, Yüncü Z. Üniversitesi öğrencilerinde sigara, alkol, madde kullanım bozukluğu ve ailesel madde kullanımı arasındaki ilişki (Tur). J Clin Psy. 2017;20(3):161-170. doi:10.5505/kpd.2017.88598
  • 25. Hamdan-Mansour AM, Al-Sagarat AY, Shehadeh JH, Al Thawabieh SS. Determinants of substance use among high school students in Jordan. Curr Drug Res Rev. 2020;12(2):168-174. doi:10.2174/2589977512666200525154422
  • 26. Walitzer KS, Dearing RL. Characteristics of alcoholic smokers, nonsmokers, and former smokers: personality, negative affect, alcohol involvement, and treatment participation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2013;15(1):282-286. doi:10.1093/ntr/nts112
  • 27. Jaisoorya TS, Beena KV, Beena M, et al. Prevalence and correlates of alcohol use among adolescents attending school in Kerala, India. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2016;35(5):523-529. doi:10.1111/dar.12358
  • 28. Walitzer KS, Dearing RL, Barrick C, Shyhalla K. Tobacco smoking among male and female alcohol treatment-seekers: clinical complexities, treatment length of stay, and goal achievement. Subst Use Misuse. 2015;50(2):166-173. doi:10.3109/10826084.2014.962050
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research article
Authors

Yusuf Levent 0000-0002-5693-6890

Ayşe Gökçe 0000-0002-0591-2936

Ali Özer 0000-0002-7144-4915

Early Pub Date May 31, 2023
Publication Date June 6, 2023
Submission Date December 14, 2022
Acceptance Date May 13, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Levent Y, Gökçe A, Özer A. Prevalence of Smoking, Alcohol and Substance Use Between High School Students in Yeşilyurt and Battalgazi District of Malatya Province and Influencing Factors. OTJHS. June 2023;8(2):220-227. doi:10.26453/otjhs.1217891

Creative Commons License

Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi [Online Turkish Journal of Health Sciences (OTJHS)] is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This is an open-access journal distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC 4.0). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
Click here to get help about article submission processes and "Copyright Transfer Form".