Research Article

Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica

Volume: 17 Number: 1 April 30, 2026
TR EN

Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica

Abstract

This study examines Dioscorides’s knowledge of mushrooms from a cultural geography perspective, filling a gap in the literature on the landscape of ancient mushroom knowledge and offering an original reading. The aim of the study is to reveal the spatial and ecological dimensions of Dioscorides's knowledge of mushrooms and to understand the geography in which this knowledge was formed. In this context, the study is structured around the questions of which environmental indicators and spatial characteristics were the basis of knowledge about mushrooms in antiquity, and how it was produced spatially. The research employs qualitative content analysis, and the data obtained are analyzed holistically from a cultural geography perspective, focusing on how the ancient geographical landscape can be read. The study considers the version of Dioscorides’s work, De Materia Medica, prepared by Osbaldeston and Wood. The results of the research show that Dioscorides’s knowledge of mushrooms is not merely a biological dataset, but that mushrooms are associated with specific geographical regions and form a risk landscape. It is observed that Dioscorides’s knowledge of mushrooms constitutes an ecological knowledge network that extends throughout the work. A holistic examination of the spatial distribution of mushrooms, their physical effects, environmental characteristics, hazards, and intervention measures against mushroom poisoning reveals how ancient mushroom knowledge was constructed in the geography of antiquity. The research also offers an interdisciplinary field of study by demonstrating the place and use of ancient mushroom knowledge in daily life practices.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

This study does not require ethical permission. The preparation and writing process of this study adhered to the principles of scientific research and publication ethics. All sources used are properly cited in the text and bibliography.

References

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  3. Eadie, M. J. (2004). The antiepileptic materia medica of Pedanius Dioscorides. Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, 11(7), 697–701.
  4. Gezici, S., Kocum, D., Yayla, F., and Şekeroğlu, N. (2022). Investigation of anticancer, antiproliferative and apoptotic cell death effects of Clinopodium serpyllifolium subsp. serpyllifolium in lung and brain glioma cell lines. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25(5), 974–985.
  5. Hsieh, H. F., and Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288.
  6. Livingstone, D. N. (2003). Putting Science in its Place: Geographies of Scientific Knowledge. University of Chicago Press. Chicago, USA, 234p.
  7. Mayring, P. (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 1(2).
  8. Osbaldeston, T. A., and Wood, R. P. A. (2000). Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica: The Herbal of Dioscorides the Greek. Ibidis Press. Johannesburg. 954 p.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Ecology (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

April 30, 2026

Submission Date

March 10, 2026

Acceptance Date

April 13, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 17 Number: 1

APA
Derinöz, B. (2026). Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica. Mantar Dergisi, 17(1), 53-61. https://doi.org/10.30708/mantar.1906446
AMA
1.Derinöz B. Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica. Mantar Dergisi. 2026;17(1):53-61. doi:10.30708/mantar.1906446
Chicago
Derinöz, Bekir. 2026. “Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica”. Mantar Dergisi 17 (1): 53-61. https://doi.org/10.30708/mantar.1906446.
EndNote
Derinöz B (April 1, 2026) Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica. Mantar Dergisi 17 1 53–61.
IEEE
[1]B. Derinöz, “Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica”, Mantar Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 53–61, Apr. 2026, doi: 10.30708/mantar.1906446.
ISNAD
Derinöz, Bekir. “Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica”. Mantar Dergisi 17/1 (April 1, 2026): 53-61. https://doi.org/10.30708/mantar.1906446.
JAMA
1.Derinöz B. Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica. Mantar Dergisi. 2026;17:53–61.
MLA
Derinöz, Bekir. “Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica”. Mantar Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 53-61, doi:10.30708/mantar.1906446.
Vancouver
1.Bekir Derinöz. Mushrooms, Space and Ecological Knowledge: The Geography of Ancient Natural Science in Dioscorides’s De Materia Medica. Mantar Dergisi. 2026 Apr. 1;17(1):53-61. doi:10.30708/mantar.1906446

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