The Future of Social Policy in Europe

Ayşe İdil Aybars

doi:10.32450/aacd.1440030

The Future of Social Policy in Europe

Abstract

Social policy in the European Union (EU) remains sidelined in the debates on the future of Europe. In the last decade, EU has faced numerous crises having significant repercussions for its social policies, including immigration waves, the Brexit and the Covid-19 pandemic. As an area of direct concern to EU citizens, with its features on employment, education/training, non-discrimination and equality bearing crucial implications for their daily lives, social policy should be re-considered from an angle that encompasses the citizens’ perspective and effectively addresses the major challenges it faces in the new global order. The main objective of this study is to explore the implications of these challenges for EU social policy, which in turn, has a key role in shaping the future of the EU.

Keywords

References

Abdelaaty, Lamis and Liza G. Steele. “Explaining Attitudes Toward Refugees and Immigrants in Europe,” Political Studies 70 no. 1 (2022): 110–130.
Albada, Katja, Nina Hansen and Sabine Otten. “Polarization in attitudes towards refugees and migrants in the Netherlands,” European Journal of Social Psychology 51 (2021): 627– 643.
Armstrong, Kenneth A. “EU Social Policy and the Governance Architecture of Europe 2020”, Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 18, no. 3 (2012): 285-300.
Aybars, Ayşe İdil. “Sosyal Politika,” in Avrupa Birliği: Tarihçe, Teoriler, Kurumlar ve Politikalar, 4th Edition, Editors Belgin Akçay and İlke Göçmen, 549-572. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık, 2023.
Biermann, Felix, Nina Guérin, Stefan Jagdhuber, Berthold Rittberger and Moritz Weiss. “Political (non-)reform in the euro crisis and the refugee crisis: a liberal intergovernmentalist explanation,” Journal of European Public Policy 26, no.2 (2019): 246–26.
Brooks, Eleanor, Anniek de Ruijter and Scott L. Greer. “Covid-19 and European Union health policy: from crisis to collective action,” in Bart Vanhercke, Slavina Spasova and Boris Fronteddu (Eds.) Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2020. Brussels: ETUI, 2021.
Butkus, Mindaugas, Alma Maciulyte-Sniukiene and Kristina Matuzeviciute. “Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Attitude towards Refugees: An Analysis of Data from European Social Survey,” Globalization and its socio-economic consequences: 16th International Scientific Conference, 5th–6th October 2016. Zilina: University of Zilina, 2016.
Copeland, Paul and Mary Daly. “Varieties of Poverty Reduction: Inserting the Poverty and Social Exclusion Target into Europe 2020,” Journal of European Social Policy 22, no. 3 (2012): 273-287.

Czymara, Christian S. “Attitudes toward Refugees in Contemporary Europe: A Longitudinal Perspective on Cross-National Differences,” Social Forces 99 no. 3 (2021): 1306–1333.
De La Porte, Caroline. “Is the Open Method of Coordination Appropriate for Organising Activities at European Level in Sensitive Policy Areas?” European Law Journal 8 no. 1 (2002): 38–58.
Dennison, James and Andrew Geddes. “Brexit and the perils of ‘Europeanised’ migration,” Journal of European Public Policy 25, no. 8 (2018): 1137-1153.
European Commission. Reflection Paper on the Social Dimension of Europe. COM(2017)206, 2017. Available at: https://commission.europa.eu/publications/reflection-paper-social-dimension-europe_en
Ferrera, Maurizio, Manos Matsaganis and Stefano Sacchi. “Open Coordination against Poverty: the new EU ‘social inclusion’ process,” Journal of European Social Policy 12, no 3 (2002): 227-239.
Ferris, Elizabeth. “Making Sense of Public Policy on Refugee Integration,” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 690, no.1, (2020): 200-224.
Fetzer, Thiemo. “Austerity Caused Brexit,” The CAGE Background Briefing Series, No. 96, 2019.
Fligstein, Neil. Euroclash: The EU, European Identity, and the Future of Europe. Oxford: OUP, 2008.
Follesdal, Andreas and Simon Hix. “Why there is a democratic deficit in the EU? A response to Majone and Moravcsik,” Journal of Common Market Studies 44, no 3 (2006): 533-562.
Gerhards, Jürgen, Holger Lengfeld and Julia Hauberer. “Do European citizens support the idea of a European welfare state? Evidence from a comparative survey conducted in three EU member states,” International Sociology 31, no 6 (2016): 677-700.
Geyer, Robert R. Exploring European Social Policy. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2007.
Goodwin, Matthew J. and Oliver Heath. “The 2016 referendum, Brexit and the left behind: An aggregate-level analysis of the result,” The Political Quarterly 87, no. 3 (2016): 323–332.
Goodwin, Matthew and Caitlin Milazzo. “Taking back control? Investigating the role of immigration in the 2016 vote for Brexit,” British Journal of Politics and International Relations 19, no. 3 (2017): 450–464.
Guillen, Ana M. and Santiago Alvarez. “The EU’s Impact on the Spanish Welfare State: The Role of Cognitive Europeanization,” Journal of European Social Policy 14, no. 3 (2004): 285–299.
Gumbrell-McCormick, Rebecca and Richard Hyman. “What about the workers? The implications of Brexit for British and European labour,” Competition & Change 21, no. 3 (2017): 169-184.
Haas, Ernst. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Economic and Social Forces 1950-1957. Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1958: 35.
Hantrais, Linda. Social Policy in the European Union. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Kleinman, Mark. A European Welfare State? European Union Social Policy in Context. Hampshire: Palgrave, 2002.
Koos, Sebastian and Verena Seibel. “Solidarity with refugees across Europe. A comparative analysis of public support for helping forced migrants,” European Societies 21, no. 5 (2019): 704-728.
Majone, Giandomenico. “Europe’s ‘democratic deficit’: The question of Standards,” European Law Journal 4, no 1 (1998): 5-28.
Myant, Martin. “The economic and social consequences of Covid-19,” in Bart Vanhercke, Slavina Spasova and Boris Fronteddu (Eds.) Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2020. Brussels: ETUI, 2021.
Mosher, James S. and David M. Trubek. “Alternative approaches to governance in the EU: EU social policy and European Employment Strategy,” Journal of Common Market Studies 41, no 1 (2003): 63-88.
Niemann, Arne and Natascha Zaun. “EU Refugee Policies and Politics in Times of Crisis: Theoreticaland Empirical Perspectives,” JCMS 56, no. 1 (2018): 3-22.
O'Connor, Julia S. “Employment-anchored social policy, gender equality and the open method of policy coordination in the European union,” European Societies 7, no 1 (2005): 27-52.
Palier, Bruno and Philippe Pochet. “Toward a European Social Policy – At Last?” in Editors Nicolas Jabko and Craig Parsons, The State of the European Union: With US or Against US? European Trends in American Perspective. Oxford: OUP, 2005: 253–273.
Pierson, Paul. “Fragmented Welfare States: Federal Institutions and the Development of Social Policy,” Governance 8, no 4 (1995): 449-478.
Quaglia, Lucia and Amy Verdun. “The COVID-19 pandemic and the European Union: politics, policies and institutions,” Journal of European Public Policy 30, no. 4 (2023): 599-611.
Rubery, Jill and Isabel Tavora. “The Covid-19 crisis and gender equality: risks and opportunities,” in Bart Vanhercke, Slavina Spasova and Boris Fronteddu (Eds.) Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2020. Brussels: ETUI, 2021.
Schömann, Isabelle. “The Lisbon Treaty: A More Social Europe At Last?” ETUI Policy Brief, European Social Policy, No: 1/2010, 2010.
Streeck, Wolfgang. “Neo-Voluntarism: A New European Social Policy Regime?” European Law Journal 1, no 1 (1995): 31-59.
Vanhercke, Bart, Slavina Spasova and Boris Fronteddu. “Conclusions: Facing the economic and social consequences of the pandemic: domestic and EU responses,” in Bart Vanhercke, Slavina Spasova and Boris Fronteddu (Eds.) Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2020. Brussels: ETUI, 2021.
Zeitlin, Jonathan, Francesco Nicoli and Brigid Laffan. “Introduction: the European Union beyond the polycrisis? Integration and politicization in an age of shifting cleavages,” Journal of European Public Policy 26, no7 (2019): 963–976.
Ziller, Conrad and Sara Wallace Goodman. “Local Government Efficiency and Anti-Immigrant Violence,” Journal of Politics 82 no.3 (2020): 895-907.

Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

European Union

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ayşe İdil Aybars ^*
0000-0003-4511-4493
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

February 26, 2024

Publication Date

March 27, 2024

Submission Date

May 2, 2023

Acceptance Date

August 4, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 23 Number: Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1440030

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA24AE39HD

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Aybars, A. İ. (2024). The Future of Social Policy in Europe. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, 23(Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye), 43-69. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1440030

AMA

1.Aybars Aİ. The Future of Social Policy in Europe. ARES. 2024;23(Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye):43-69. doi:10.32450/aacd.1440030

Chicago

Aybars, Ayşe İdil. 2024. “The Future of Social Policy in Europe”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 23 (Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye): 43-69. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1440030.

EndNote

Aybars Aİ (March 1, 2024) The Future of Social Policy in Europe. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 23 Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye 43–69.

IEEE

[1]A. İ. Aybars, “The Future of Social Policy in Europe”, ARES, vol. 23, no. Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye, pp. 43–69, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.32450/aacd.1440030.

ISNAD

Aybars, Ayşe İdil. “The Future of Social Policy in Europe”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 23/Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye (March 1, 2024): 43-69. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.1440030.

JAMA

1.Aybars Aİ. The Future of Social Policy in Europe. ARES. 2024;23:43–69.

MLA

Aybars, Ayşe İdil. “The Future of Social Policy in Europe”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi, vol. 23, no. Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye, Mar. 2024, pp. 43-69, doi:10.32450/aacd.1440030.

Vancouver

1.Ayşe İdil Aybars. The Future of Social Policy in Europe. ARES. 2024 Mar. 1;23(Özel Sayı-Future of Europe: Reflections from Türkiye):43-69. doi:10.32450/aacd.1440030