Merkez Koalisyonu Seçim Başarısının Polonya'da PiS Popülizmini Azaltma Potansiyeli

Öz

Bu çalışma, Polonya'daki Hukuk ve Adalet Partisi'nin (PiS) seçim yenilgisini ve bunun Polonya ve Avrupa'daki sağ popülizmin geleceği açısından önemini incelemektedir. Bu makale, kapsamlı bir yaklaşım kullanarak, PiS tarafından uygulanan popülist politikaları, Polonya seçimlerinin tarihsel arka planını ve merkezi koalisyonun seçim başarısının PiS popülizmine karşı potansiyel etkisini araştırmaktadır. Makale, PiS'in yenilgisinin Polonya demokrasisi ve çoğulculuğu için bir zafere işaret ettiğini, ancak popülizme yol açan yapısal faktörlerin sürekli dikkat gerektirdiğini savunmaktadır. Bulgular, bu faktörlerin ele alınmasının Polonya'nın çoğulcu değerlere olan bağlılığının sürdürülmesi için hayati önem taşıdığını göstermektedir. Bu araştırma, popülizmin yükselişinin ve Polonya'daki siyasi değişim dinamiklerinin anlaşılmasına katkıda bulunmakta ve Avrupa'daki daha geniş siyasi eğilimler hakkında fikir vermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Anahtar Kelimeler: Polonya
• Hukuk ve Adalet Partisi
• Sağ Popülizm
• Polonya Seçimleri
• Demokratik Çoğulculuk.

The Potential of the Central Coalition’s Electoral Success in Mitigating PiS Populism in Poland

Abstract

This study examines the electoral defeat of Poland’s Law and Justice Party (PiS) and its significance for the future of right-wing populism in Poland and Europe. Utilising a comprehensive approach, it explores the populist policies implemented by PiS, the historical background of Polish elections, and the potential impact of the central coalition's electoral success on countering PiS populism. The article argues that while PiS's defeat signals a victory for Polish democracy and pluralism, the structural factors driving populism require ongoing attention. The findings suggest that addressing these factors is crucial for sustaining Poland’s commitment to pluralistic values. This research contributes to understanding populism's rise and the dynamics of political change in Poland, offering insights into broader European political trends.

Keywords

• Keywords: Poland
• Law and Justice Party
• Right-Wing Populism
• Polish Elections
• Democratic Pluralism.

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