THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TO JUDICIAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON THE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

Year 2013, , 129 - 170, 01.05.2013

İlke Göçmen

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000190

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The Court of Justice of the European Union “CJEU” is one of the main actors contributing to the development of the “Area of Freedom, Security and Justice” “AFSJ” in general and “Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters” “JCCM” in particular. This contribution should be expected to increase in the coming years, because the CJEU has full jurisdiction over JCCM, since the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon “ToL” , albeit subject to some transitional provisions. Like all matters falling within the sphere of AFSJ, the matters dealt within JCCM raise frequently fundamental rights concerns, such as the right to a fair trial and legality of criminal law. The CJEU has recognized and protected these fundamental rights as general principles of European Union “EU” law. Besides, since the entry into force of the ToL, Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU has the same legal value as the Founding Treaties and the EU attempts to accede to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Against this background it is to be expected that the CJEU will contribute to the JCCM mainly on the grounds of protection of fundamental rights. This article aims to reveal the contributions of the CJEU to the development of JCCM with a specific focus on the protection of fundamental rights, by way of an analysis of the system

Keywords

Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters, Union Acts, Fundamental Rights, Court of Justice of the European Union, Treaty of Lisbon.

THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE COURT OF JUSTICE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TO JUDICIAL COOPERATION IN CRIMINAL MATTERS WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON THE PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

Abstract

Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı “ABAD” , genel olarak, “Özgürlük, Güvenlik ve Adalet Alanı”nın “ÖGAA” ve özel olarak “Cezai Konularda Adli İşbirliği”nin “CKAİ” gelişimine katkı veren aktörlerden birisidir. Bu katkı, gelecek yıllarda muhtemelen artacaktır; çünkü ABAD, Lizbon Antlaşması’nın yürürlüğe girmesi ile birlikte, kimi geçiş hükümlerine tâbi olmakla birlikte, CKAİ yönünden tam yetkiye kavuşmuştur. CKAİ içerisindeki konular, ÖGAA içerisindeki tüm diğer konular gibi, adil yargılanma hakkı ve ceza hukukundaki kanunilik gibi temel haklara yönelik endişelere sıklıkla yol açmaktadır. ABAD, temel hakları Avrupa Birliği “AB” hukukunun genel ilkeleri olarak tanıyıp, korumaktadır. Ayrıca, Lizbon Antlaşması’nın yürürlüğe girmesinden beri, AB Temel Haklar Şartı, kurucu antlaşmalar ile aynı hukuki değere sahiptir ve AB, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi’ne katılmak için çaba harcamaktadır. Bu arka plan karşısında, ABAD’ın CKAİ yönünden esas olarak temel hakların korunması temelinde katkı sunması beklenmektedir. Bu makale, temel hakların korunması hususuna özel ilgi göstererek, ABAD’ın CKAİ’nin gelişimine yönelik katkılarını bir sistem analizi biçiminde ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır

Keywords

Cezai Konularda Adli İşbirliği, Birlik Tasarrufları, Temel Haklar, Avrupa Birliği Adalet Divanı, Lizbon Antlaşması

References

• Valentina Bazzocchi, “The European Charter of Fundamental Rights and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice”, (Ed.) Giacomo Di Federico, The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: From Declaration to Binding Instrument, Springer, Dordrecht, 2011.
• Johan Callewaert, “The European Court of Human Rights and the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice”, ERA Forum, Cilt: 8, 2007.
• Damian Chalmers et. al., European Union Law: Text and Materials, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, 2010.
• Paul Craig, The Lisbon Treaty: Law, Politics, and Treaty Reform, Oxford University Press, United States, 2010.
• Paul Craig and Gráinne De Bşrca, EU Law: Texts, Cases and Materials, 5th Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2011.
• Olivier De Schutter, “The two Europes of Human Rights: The Emerging Division of Tasks between the Council of Europe and the European Union in Promoting Human Rights in Europe”, Columbia Journal of European Law, Cilt: 14, 2007-2008.
• Bruno De Witte, “The Past and Future Role of the European Court of Justice in the Protection of Human Rights”, (Ed.) Philip Alston, The EU and Human Rights, Oxford University Press, United States, 1999.
• Sionaidh Douglas-Scott, “Freedom, Security, and Justice in the European Court of Justice: The Ambiguous Nature of Judicial Review”, (Eds.) Tom Campbell et.al., The Legal Protection of Human Rights: Sceptical Essays, Oxford University Press, 2011. Elspeth Guild and Sergio Carrera, “The European Union’s Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: Ten Years On”, (Eds.) Elspeth Guild et.al., The Area of Freedom, Security And Justice: Ten Years on Successes and Future Challenges under the Stockholm Programme, Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels, 2010.
• Vassilis Hatzopoulos, “Casual but Smart: The Court’s new clothes in the Area of Freedom Security and Justice (AFSJ) after the Lisbon Treaty”, College of Europe: European Legal Studies: Research Papers in Law, 2/2008, 2008.
• Alicia Hinarejos, Judicial Control in the European Union: Reforming Jurisdiction in the Intergovernmental Pillars, Oxford University Press, United States, 2009.
• Alicia Hinarejos, “Integration in Criminal Matters and the Role of the Court of Justice”, European Law Review, Cilt: 36, No: 3, 2011(a).
• Alicia Hinarejos, “Law and Order and Internal Security Provisions in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: Before and After Lisbon”, (Eds.) Christina Eckes, and Theodore Konstadinides, Crime within the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice: A European Public Order, Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, 2011(b).
• Dora Kostakopoulou, “An open and secure Europe? Fixity and fissures in the area of freedom, security and justice after Lisbon and Stockholm”, European Security, Cilt: 19, No: 2, 2010.
• Dorota Leczykiewicz, “Constitutional Conflicts and the Third Pillar”, European Law Review, Cilt: 33, No: 2, 2008.
• Dorota Leczykiewicz, “Effective Judicial Protection” of Human Rights after Lisbon: Should National Courts be Empowered to Review EU Secondary Law?”, European Law Review, Cilt: 35, No: 3, 2010.
• Koen Lenaerts, “The Contribution of the European Court of Justice to the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice”, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Cilt: 59, 2010.
• Koen Lenaerts and Piet Van Nuffel, Constitutional Law of the European Union, 3rd Edition, Sweet & Maxwell, Great Britain, 2011.
• Valsamis Mitsilegas, EU Criminal Law, Hart Publishing, USA, 2009.
• Valsamis Mitsilegas, “The Third Wave of Third Pillar Law: Which Direction for EU Criminal Justice?”, European Law Review, Cilt: 34, No: 4, 2009.
• Steve Peers, “Human Rights and the Third Pillar”, (Ed.) Philip Alston, The EU and Human Rights, Oxford University Press, United States, 1999.
• Steve Peers, EU Justice and Home Affairs Law, 3rd Edition, Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 2011. Steve Peers, “EU Justice and Home Affairs Law (Non Civil)”, (Eds.) Paul Craig, Gráinne De Bşrca, The Evolution of EU Law, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, United States, 2011. Jean-Claude Piris, The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2010.
• Sacha Prechal, Directives in EC Law, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 2005.
• Conny Rijken, “Re-Balancing Security and Justice: Protection of Fundamental Rights in Police and Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters”, Common Market Law Review, Vol: 47, 2010.
• Jo Shaw et. al., Economic and Social Law of the European Union, Palgrave Macmillan, Great Britain, 2007.
• Eleanor Spaventa, “Opening Pandora’s Box: Some Reflections on the Constitutional Effects of the Decision in Pupino”, European Constitutional Law Review, Cilt: 3, 2007.
• Josephine Steiner and Lorna Woods, EU Law, 10th Edition, Oxford University Press, Great Britain, 2009.