Assessing the Immigrant Integration Policy of Sweden in the Context of Refugee Crisis

Year 2017, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 85 - 120, 01.10.2017

Seray Kılıç

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000254

Cited By: 1

Abstract

Since 2011, the conflicts in MENA have created an immigration flow to the neighbouring countries and the European continent. The Syrian civil war has further contributed to this flow, turning it into an international refugee crisis. Sweden, which traditionally has a liberal immigration policy, is considerably affected by the crisis as the number of refugees has immensely increased since 2013. This study aims to assess immigrant integration policy of Sweden in the context of the refugee crisis, utilizing the “EU Indicators of Migrant Integration”. The paper concludes that despite the inclusive practices in Sweden, the capacities that would facilitate immigrant integration are inadequate in the face of the refugee crisis, which is mainly the result of incompatibility of the current system and the recent needs

Keywords

Refugee Crisis, Sweden, Immigrant Integration, Zaragoza

Mülteci Krizi Bağlamında İsveç’in Göçmen Bütünleşme Politikasının Değerlendirilmesi

Abstract

2011’den bu yana Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika’da meydana gelen çatışmalar, bu coğrafyadan komşu ülkelere ve Avrupa kıtasına doğru mülteci akımını başlatmıştır. Yedinci yılına giren Suriye iç savaşı ise bölgedeki güvenlik sorunlarını arttırmış, mülteci akımının bir uluslararası krize dönüşmesine neden olmuştur. Geleneksel olarak liberal bir göç politikasına sahip olan İsveç bu krizden en fazla etkilenen ülkelerden biri olmuş; 2013 itibarıyla mülteci sayısı katlanarak artan ülkede göçmen bütünleşmesi önemli bir sorun haline gelmiştir. İsveç’in göçmen bütünleşmesi politikasının mülteci krizi bağlamında değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada, mevcut politika ve düzenlemeler “Avrupa Birliği Göçmen Bütünleşmesi Göstergeleri” temel alınarak incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, çok kültürlü ve kapsayıcı nitelikteki uygulamaların varlığına rağmen, göçmen bütünleşmesine yönelik düzenlemelerin konjonktürel gelişmeler ve ihtiyaçlarla uyumlu olmadığı, bu nedenle bütünleşmeyi kolaylaştıracak kapasitelerin mülteci krizi karşısında yetersiz kaldığı görülmüştür

Keywords

Mülteci Krizi, İsveç, Göçmen Bütünleşmesi, Zaragoza

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