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Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 24, 01.05.2012

Cemile Akça Ataç

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000169
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Despite the general impression, the Union for the Mediterranean UfM , which was launched in 2008 as the newest phase of the Barcelona Process, has not yet completely failed for the European Union EU and its Mediterranean partners. The UfM, which underwhelms even the Mediterranean countries and suffers from lack of financial sources and absentism, hardly promises a bright future. Nevertheless, once one focuses rather on the content of this recent Mediterranean initiative of the EU, the dull picture changes. The transition expected consequent to the so-called “Arab Spring” will render the context of the UfM even more valuable. This study argues that the UfM in effect bears the potential to create tangible benefits through concrete projects that would contribute to the sustainable life in the Mediterranean. In doing so it adopts a normativist perspective and appeals to the EU, its Mediterranean partners, and particularly to Turkey to depoliticize the decision-making process of the UfM and establish full commitment to the Mediterranean sustainability.

Keywords

Union for the Mediterranean Normativism Barcelona Process Mediterranean Politics

References

  • Albert, Mathias et al. “The Transformative Power of Integration: Conceptualising Border Conflicts”, Thomas Diez et al, (der) The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Power of Integraton and Association, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • “As a major contribution to the Union for the Mediterranean,’ European Investment Bank, 26 Mayıs 2010, http://www.eib.org/about/press/2010/2010-078-lancement- du-fonds-dinfrastructure-inframed.htm.
  • Balfour, Rosa. “The Transformation of the Union for the Mediterranean”, Mediterranean Politics, Cilt: 14 No:1, 2009
  • Buffet et al, “Propositions,” s 5-6.
  • Barber, “UfM Drifts into Irrelevance”. Ibid.
  • Barbé, Esther ve Anna Herranz Surrallés, “Dynamic of Convergence and Differentiation in Euro-Mediterranean Relations: Towards Flexible Region- Building or Fragmentation?” Mediterreanean Politics, Cilt: 15, No: 12, 2010, s. 129-47.
  • Barbé, Esther ve Elisabeth Johansson-Nognés, “The EU as Modest ‘Force for Good’: the European Neighbourhood Policy”, International Affairs, Cilt: 84, No. 1, 2008, s. 81-96.
  • “The Barcelona Process and the Mediterranean Union: Possibilities for the Future”, Euractiv, 10 Temmuz 2008, http://www.euractiv.com/en/priorities/barcelona- process-mediterranean-union-possibilities-future/article-174128.
  • Behr, Timo. “What Future for the Union for the Mediterranean?”, Finnish Institute of International Affairs, FIIA Comment 1/2010, 7 Haziran 2010, http://www.upi- fiia.fi/en/expert/73.
  • Bretherton, Charlotte ve John Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor, Londra ve New York, Routledge, 2006.
  • Buffet, Jean-Baptiste et al. “Dernière Chance Pour l’Union Pour la Méditerranée? Propositions” more.org/pdf/472_fr_ArtUpM-Nov2010.pdf.
  • Buffet, Jean-Baptiste. “Build Step-by-step Links with the Mediterranean”, European Voice, 27 Mayıs 2010, http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/build-step- by-step-links-with-the-mediterranean/68064.aspx.
  • Calleya, Stephen C. “The Union for the Mediterranean: An Exercise in Region Building,” Mediterranean Quarterly, Cilt 20, No: 4, 2009, s. 49-70.
  • Cheah, Pheng ve Bruce Robbins (der.) Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, University of Press, 1998.
  • Charlton, Angela. “Sarkozy Launches Union for Mediterranean Region”, 14 Temmuz 2008,www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2008/07/14/sarkozy_launches_ union_for_mediterranean_region.
  • Cianciara, Agnieszka K. “The Union for the Mediterranean and the Eastern Partnership: Perspectives from Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary”, Report of the Institute of the Public Affairs, Poland, http://www.isp.org.pl/files/20428018440644117001255085245.pdf.
  • Corm, Georges. “Foire d’Empoigne Autour de la Méditerranée”, Le Monde Diplomatique, Temmuz 2008, www.monde- diplomatique.fr/2008/07/CORM/16060.
  • Diez, Thomas. “Constructing the Self and Changing Others: Reconsidering ‘Normative Power Europe’”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Cilt: 33 No.3, 2005, s. 613-36.
  • Diez, Thomas et al, (der) The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Power of Integraton and Association, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Emerson, Michael. “Making Sense of Sarkozy’s Union for the Mediterranean”, CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies) Policy Brief No: 155, Mart 2008, http://shop.ceps.eu/BookDetail.php?item_id=1624.
  • Eralp, Atila ve Petek Karatekelioğlu. “Turkey’s Perspective on European Union’s Mediterranean Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean,” Hellenic Studies, Cilt: 17, No: 2, 2009, s. 171-190.
  • Erhan, Çağrı. “Akdeniz için Birlik Projesi Tutmaz,” USAK Stratejik Gündem, 10 Mart 2009, http://www.usakgundem.com/yazar/1471/akdeniz-İçin-birlik-projesi’- tutmaz-.html.
  • Escribano, Gonzalo. “Convergence towards Differentiation: The Case of Mediterranean Energy Corridors”, Mediterranean Politics, Cilt 15, No: 2, 2010, s. 211-29.
  • “EU and Mediterranean Civil Society Reach Historical Deal on a Joint Assembly,” 12 Kasım 2010, http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.press-releases.11487.
  • “The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership”, 2008, http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/euromed/index_en.htm.
  • “European Council’s Action Plan for Civilian Aspects of ESDP”, 17-18 Haziran 2004, http://ec.europa.eu/councils/bx20040617/index_en.htm.
  • Fioramonti, Lorenzo ve Arli Poletti, “Facing the Giant: Southern Perspectives on the European Union,” Third World Quarterly, Cilt: 29 No. 1, 2008, 167-80.
  • “The Foundation’s Advisory Council Endorsed A Number of Actions to Help Civil Society in the Region”, Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue Between Cultures, 15 Şubat 2009, http://www.euromedalex.org/news/foundations-advisory-council-endorsed- number-actions-help-civil-society-region.
  • Füle, Stefan. “European Commissioner for Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy, Speech: Union for the Mediterranean “For’UM” Meeting”, Marseille, 27 Mayıs 2010, http://www2.ccimp.com/forum/DiscoursFule.pdf.
  • Ghiles, Francis. “The Union for the Mediterranean Fails to Provide a New Tool Box for the Region”, Opinion CIDOB, No: 73, 4 Haziran 2010, http://www.cidob.org/es/publicaciones/opinion/mediterraneo_y_oriente_medio/the _union_for_the_mediterranean_fails_to_provide_a_new_tool_box_for_the_region. http://www.eurochambres.eu/content/default.asp?Pagename=Index&incFile=Index _164_1890.htm.
  • “Is the Union for the Mediterranean Paving the Way for Sustainability ”, WWF, 14 Haziran 2010, http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/?193827/Is- the-Union-for-the-Mediterranean-paving-the-way-for-sustainability.
  • “Joint Communication to the European Council, the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: A Partnership for Democracy and Shared Prosperity with the Southern Mediterranean,” http://eeas.europa.eu/euromed/docs/com2011_200_en.pdf .
  • “Kirlilik,” Greenpeace, 9 Şubat 2010, http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/tr/campaigns/defending-our- mediterranean/threats/kirlilik.
  • “KOSGEB Stratejik Plan,” KOSGEB, 2010, http://www.kosgeb.gov.tr/Pages/UI/Baskanligimiz.aspx?ref=23.
  • Manners, Ian. “The Normative Ethics of the European Union”, International Affairs, Cilt: 84, No.1, 2008, s. 45-60.
  • Manners, Ian. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in terms?”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 2002, Cilt 40 No. 2, s. 235-58
  • Manners, Ian. “Normative Power Europe Reconsidered: Beyond the Crossroads”, Journal of European Public Policy, Cilt 13, No: 12, 2006, 182-99.
  • Mielczarek, Marina. “L’Union pour la Méditerranée, la Fausse Bonne Idée?,” 13 Mart 2008, http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/099/article_63834.asp.
  • Moss, Dana. “Libya and the European Union: How Far Can Relations Go?”, 2 Şubat 2008, http://www.transatlanticinstitute.org/html/pu_articles.html?id=412.
  • Oberlé, Thierry. “L’Europe Se Met a L’heure de la Méditerranée”, 13 Temmuz 2008, Le Figaro, 20080712ARTFIG0039-l-europe-se-met-a-l-heure-de-la-mediterranee.php.
  • http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2008/07/12/01003
  • Pace, Michelle. “The Ugly Duckling of Europe: The Mediterranean in the Foreign Policy of the European Union”, Journal of European Area Studies, Cilt: 10, No:2, 2002, s. 189-210.
  • “Paris Summit Inaugurates ‘Mediterranean Union’”, Euractiv, 14 Temmuz 2008, http://www.euractiv.com/en/east-mediterranean/paris-summit-inaugurates- mediterranean-union/article-174213.
  • Rhein, Eberhard. “The Union for the Med has to Get Serious”, Euractiv’s Blogactiv, 19 Nisan 2010, http://rhein.blogactiv.eu/2010/04/19/the-union-for-the-med-has-to- get-serious.
  • Sjursen, Helen. “The EU as a ‘Normative’ Power: How can this be?”, Journal of European Public Policy, Cilt: 13. No. 2, 2006, 235-51.
  • Soler i Lecha, Eduard ve Irene Garcia, “The Union for the Mediterranean: What Has It Changed and What Can Be Changed in the Domain of Security?”, Centre for European Policy Studies, No: 4, Aralık 2009, http://www.ceps.eu/book/union- mediterranean-what-has-it-changed-and-what-can-be-changed-domain-security.
  • “Sommet de l’Union pour la Méditerranée, Une Cordée Mal Assurée”, Le Monde Diplomatique, 11 Haziran 2008, www.monde-diplomatique.fr/carnet/2008-07-11- sommet-de-l-Union-pour-la.
  • “Summit Approves Union for the Mediterranean”, Euractiv, 14 Mart 2008, http://www.euractiv.com/en/priorities/summit-approves-union- mediterranean/article-170976.
  • Temiz, Dilek ve Aytaç Gökmen. “The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in Turkey,” International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, Cilt: 2 No: 2, 2010, s. 23-30.
  • Thomas, Daniel C. “Explaining the Negotiation of EU Foreign Policy: Normative Institutionalism and Alternative Approaches”, International Politics, Cilt 46, No: 4, 2009, 339-57.
  • Traynor, Ian. “Love Tops Agenda as Sarkozy Launches Mediterranean Union”, The Guardian, 14 Temmuz 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/ jul/14/france.eu.
  • Traynor, Ian. “Germany Pours Cold Water on Sarkozy Union”, The Guardian, 14 Mart 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/mar/14/france.eu.
  • Turner, Stephen. Explaining the Normative, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2010.
  • “L’UE Cherche à Relancer l’Union pour la Méditerranée”, Euractiv, 27 Nisan 2010, http://www.euractiv.fr/elargissement- 0/article/2010/04/26/ue_cherche_relancer_union_pour_la_mediterranee_66963.
  • Vogel, Toby. “Union for the Mediterranean Summit Postponed”, EuropeanVoice, 25 Mayıs 2010, http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2010/05/union-for-the- mediterranean-summit-postponed/68043.aspx.

AB’nin Normatif Kapasite Sorunu, Akdeniz için Birlik ve Türkiye

Year 2012, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 24, 01.05.2012

Cemile Akça Ataç

https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000169
Cited By: 3

Abstract

Genel kanının aksine, 2008 yılında 43 ülkenin katılımı ile Barselona Süreci’nin yeni ayağı olarak başlatılan Akdeniz için Birlik AiB henüz Avrupa Birliği AB ve Akdeniz’deki muhatapları için tam anlamıyla başarısızlıkla nihayetlenmiş değil. Akdeniz ülkelerinin bile gündeminden düşen, finansal açıdan Barselona Süreci’nin 2006-2013 bütçesindeki payı ile yetinmek zorunda olan ve toplantıları katılım azlığı nedeniyle üst üste ertelenen AiB’nin mevcut haliyle üyeleri için parlak bir gelecek vaat etmediği kesin. Ancak, AB’nin Akdeniz Politikası tartışmalarının yarattığı ilgisizlik, bıkkınlık ve güvensizlik duygularından arındırılmış içeriğe odaklı bir bakış açısı, AiB’den ümit kesilmemesi, bu girişimin bölgeye uyum ve istikrar adına somut başarılar getirebileceği üzerine daha özenli düşünmemizi sağlayacaktır. “Arap Baharı” sonucunda gerçekleşmesi öngörülen politik ve ekonomik dönüşümün de AiB’in önemini arttırması beklenmelidir. Bu çalışma, somut projeler aracılığı ile yaratılan faydanın ölçülebilmesi ilkesi üzerine kurulan AiB’nin, onbeş yıllık Barselona Süreci’ne gereksinim duyduğu taze kanı sağlama olasılığının AiB ülkeleri, dolayısıyla Türkiye tarafından göz ardı edilmemesi gerektiğini savunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, AB’nin normatif aktörlük kapasitesine referansla AiB’nin içeriği, nitelikleri ve potansiyeline odaklanarak Türkiye’nin sürece, sürecin Türkiye’ye katkılarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır

Keywords

Akdeniz için Birlik Normatiflik Barselona Süreci Akdeniz Politikası

References

  • Albert, Mathias et al. “The Transformative Power of Integration: Conceptualising Border Conflicts”, Thomas Diez et al, (der) The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Power of Integraton and Association, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • “As a major contribution to the Union for the Mediterranean,’ European Investment Bank, 26 Mayıs 2010, http://www.eib.org/about/press/2010/2010-078-lancement- du-fonds-dinfrastructure-inframed.htm.
  • Balfour, Rosa. “The Transformation of the Union for the Mediterranean”, Mediterranean Politics, Cilt: 14 No:1, 2009
  • Buffet et al, “Propositions,” s 5-6.
  • Barber, “UfM Drifts into Irrelevance”. Ibid.
  • Barbé, Esther ve Anna Herranz Surrallés, “Dynamic of Convergence and Differentiation in Euro-Mediterranean Relations: Towards Flexible Region- Building or Fragmentation?” Mediterreanean Politics, Cilt: 15, No: 12, 2010, s. 129-47.
  • Barbé, Esther ve Elisabeth Johansson-Nognés, “The EU as Modest ‘Force for Good’: the European Neighbourhood Policy”, International Affairs, Cilt: 84, No. 1, 2008, s. 81-96.
  • “The Barcelona Process and the Mediterranean Union: Possibilities for the Future”, Euractiv, 10 Temmuz 2008, http://www.euractiv.com/en/priorities/barcelona- process-mediterranean-union-possibilities-future/article-174128.
  • Behr, Timo. “What Future for the Union for the Mediterranean?”, Finnish Institute of International Affairs, FIIA Comment 1/2010, 7 Haziran 2010, http://www.upi- fiia.fi/en/expert/73.
  • Bretherton, Charlotte ve John Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor, Londra ve New York, Routledge, 2006.
  • Buffet, Jean-Baptiste et al. “Dernière Chance Pour l’Union Pour la Méditerranée? Propositions” more.org/pdf/472_fr_ArtUpM-Nov2010.pdf.
  • Buffet, Jean-Baptiste. “Build Step-by-step Links with the Mediterranean”, European Voice, 27 Mayıs 2010, http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/imported/build-step- by-step-links-with-the-mediterranean/68064.aspx.
  • Calleya, Stephen C. “The Union for the Mediterranean: An Exercise in Region Building,” Mediterranean Quarterly, Cilt 20, No: 4, 2009, s. 49-70.
  • Cheah, Pheng ve Bruce Robbins (der.) Cosmopolitics: Thinking and Feeling Beyond the Nation, Minneapolis, University of Press, 1998.
  • Charlton, Angela. “Sarkozy Launches Union for Mediterranean Region”, 14 Temmuz 2008,www.boston.com/news/world/europe/articles/2008/07/14/sarkozy_launches_ union_for_mediterranean_region.
  • Cianciara, Agnieszka K. “The Union for the Mediterranean and the Eastern Partnership: Perspectives from Poland, Czech Republic and Hungary”, Report of the Institute of the Public Affairs, Poland, http://www.isp.org.pl/files/20428018440644117001255085245.pdf.
  • Corm, Georges. “Foire d’Empoigne Autour de la Méditerranée”, Le Monde Diplomatique, Temmuz 2008, www.monde- diplomatique.fr/2008/07/CORM/16060.
  • Diez, Thomas. “Constructing the Self and Changing Others: Reconsidering ‘Normative Power Europe’”, Millennium: Journal of International Studies, Cilt: 33 No.3, 2005, s. 613-36.
  • Diez, Thomas et al, (der) The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Power of Integraton and Association, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Emerson, Michael. “Making Sense of Sarkozy’s Union for the Mediterranean”, CEPS (Centre for European Policy Studies) Policy Brief No: 155, Mart 2008, http://shop.ceps.eu/BookDetail.php?item_id=1624.
  • Eralp, Atila ve Petek Karatekelioğlu. “Turkey’s Perspective on European Union’s Mediterranean Policy and the Union for the Mediterranean,” Hellenic Studies, Cilt: 17, No: 2, 2009, s. 171-190.
  • Erhan, Çağrı. “Akdeniz için Birlik Projesi Tutmaz,” USAK Stratejik Gündem, 10 Mart 2009, http://www.usakgundem.com/yazar/1471/akdeniz-İçin-birlik-projesi’- tutmaz-.html.
  • Escribano, Gonzalo. “Convergence towards Differentiation: The Case of Mediterranean Energy Corridors”, Mediterranean Politics, Cilt 15, No: 2, 2010, s. 211-29.
  • “EU and Mediterranean Civil Society Reach Historical Deal on a Joint Assembly,” 12 Kasım 2010, http://www.eesc.europa.eu/?i=portal.en.press-releases.11487.
  • “The Euro-Mediterranean Partnership”, 2008, http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/euromed/index_en.htm.
  • “European Council’s Action Plan for Civilian Aspects of ESDP”, 17-18 Haziran 2004, http://ec.europa.eu/councils/bx20040617/index_en.htm.
  • Fioramonti, Lorenzo ve Arli Poletti, “Facing the Giant: Southern Perspectives on the European Union,” Third World Quarterly, Cilt: 29 No. 1, 2008, 167-80.
  • “The Foundation’s Advisory Council Endorsed A Number of Actions to Help Civil Society in the Region”, Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue Between Cultures, 15 Şubat 2009, http://www.euromedalex.org/news/foundations-advisory-council-endorsed- number-actions-help-civil-society-region.
  • Füle, Stefan. “European Commissioner for Enlargement and Neighbourhood Policy, Speech: Union for the Mediterranean “For’UM” Meeting”, Marseille, 27 Mayıs 2010, http://www2.ccimp.com/forum/DiscoursFule.pdf.
  • Ghiles, Francis. “The Union for the Mediterranean Fails to Provide a New Tool Box for the Region”, Opinion CIDOB, No: 73, 4 Haziran 2010, http://www.cidob.org/es/publicaciones/opinion/mediterraneo_y_oriente_medio/the _union_for_the_mediterranean_fails_to_provide_a_new_tool_box_for_the_region. http://www.eurochambres.eu/content/default.asp?Pagename=Index&incFile=Index _164_1890.htm.
  • “Is the Union for the Mediterranean Paving the Way for Sustainability ”, WWF, 14 Haziran 2010, http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/?193827/Is- the-Union-for-the-Mediterranean-paving-the-way-for-sustainability.
  • “Joint Communication to the European Council, the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: A Partnership for Democracy and Shared Prosperity with the Southern Mediterranean,” http://eeas.europa.eu/euromed/docs/com2011_200_en.pdf .
  • “Kirlilik,” Greenpeace, 9 Şubat 2010, http://www.greenpeace.org/turkey/tr/campaigns/defending-our- mediterranean/threats/kirlilik.
  • “KOSGEB Stratejik Plan,” KOSGEB, 2010, http://www.kosgeb.gov.tr/Pages/UI/Baskanligimiz.aspx?ref=23.
  • Manners, Ian. “The Normative Ethics of the European Union”, International Affairs, Cilt: 84, No.1, 2008, s. 45-60.
  • Manners, Ian. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in terms?”, Journal of Common Market Studies, 2002, Cilt 40 No. 2, s. 235-58
  • Manners, Ian. “Normative Power Europe Reconsidered: Beyond the Crossroads”, Journal of European Public Policy, Cilt 13, No: 12, 2006, 182-99.
  • Mielczarek, Marina. “L’Union pour la Méditerranée, la Fausse Bonne Idée?,” 13 Mart 2008, http://www.rfi.fr/actufr/articles/099/article_63834.asp.
  • Moss, Dana. “Libya and the European Union: How Far Can Relations Go?”, 2 Şubat 2008, http://www.transatlanticinstitute.org/html/pu_articles.html?id=412.
  • Oberlé, Thierry. “L’Europe Se Met a L’heure de la Méditerranée”, 13 Temmuz 2008, Le Figaro, 20080712ARTFIG0039-l-europe-se-met-a-l-heure-de-la-mediterranee.php.
  • http://www.lefigaro.fr/international/2008/07/12/01003
  • Pace, Michelle. “The Ugly Duckling of Europe: The Mediterranean in the Foreign Policy of the European Union”, Journal of European Area Studies, Cilt: 10, No:2, 2002, s. 189-210.
  • “Paris Summit Inaugurates ‘Mediterranean Union’”, Euractiv, 14 Temmuz 2008, http://www.euractiv.com/en/east-mediterranean/paris-summit-inaugurates- mediterranean-union/article-174213.
  • Rhein, Eberhard. “The Union for the Med has to Get Serious”, Euractiv’s Blogactiv, 19 Nisan 2010, http://rhein.blogactiv.eu/2010/04/19/the-union-for-the-med-has-to- get-serious.
  • Sjursen, Helen. “The EU as a ‘Normative’ Power: How can this be?”, Journal of European Public Policy, Cilt: 13. No. 2, 2006, 235-51.
  • Soler i Lecha, Eduard ve Irene Garcia, “The Union for the Mediterranean: What Has It Changed and What Can Be Changed in the Domain of Security?”, Centre for European Policy Studies, No: 4, Aralık 2009, http://www.ceps.eu/book/union- mediterranean-what-has-it-changed-and-what-can-be-changed-domain-security.
  • “Sommet de l’Union pour la Méditerranée, Une Cordée Mal Assurée”, Le Monde Diplomatique, 11 Haziran 2008, www.monde-diplomatique.fr/carnet/2008-07-11- sommet-de-l-Union-pour-la.
  • “Summit Approves Union for the Mediterranean”, Euractiv, 14 Mart 2008, http://www.euractiv.com/en/priorities/summit-approves-union- mediterranean/article-170976.
  • Temiz, Dilek ve Aytaç Gökmen. “The Importance of Renewable Energy Sources in Turkey,” International Journal of Economics and Finance Studies, Cilt: 2 No: 2, 2010, s. 23-30.
  • Thomas, Daniel C. “Explaining the Negotiation of EU Foreign Policy: Normative Institutionalism and Alternative Approaches”, International Politics, Cilt 46, No: 4, 2009, 339-57.
  • Traynor, Ian. “Love Tops Agenda as Sarkozy Launches Mediterranean Union”, The Guardian, 14 Temmuz 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/ jul/14/france.eu.
  • Traynor, Ian. “Germany Pours Cold Water on Sarkozy Union”, The Guardian, 14 Mart 2008, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2008/mar/14/france.eu.
  • Turner, Stephen. Explaining the Normative, Cambridge, Polity Press, 2010.
  • “L’UE Cherche à Relancer l’Union pour la Méditerranée”, Euractiv, 27 Nisan 2010, http://www.euractiv.fr/elargissement- 0/article/2010/04/26/ue_cherche_relancer_union_pour_la_mediterranee_66963.
  • Vogel, Toby. “Union for the Mediterranean Summit Postponed”, EuropeanVoice, 25 Mayıs 2010, http://www.europeanvoice.com/article/2010/05/union-for-the- mediterranean-summit-postponed/68043.aspx.
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Cemile Akça Ataç This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2012
Submission Date January 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

Chicago Akça Ataç, Cemile. “AB’nin Normatif Kapasite Sorunu, Akdeniz için Birlik Ve Türkiye”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 11, no. 1 (May 2012): 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1501/Avraras_0000000169.

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