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BREXIT: AB KURUMLARINA, POLİTİKA YAPIM VE KARAR SÜREÇLERİNE ETKİSİ

Year 2021, Volume: 20 , 187 - 208, 13.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.979201

Abstract

Bu makalede Brexit müzakere sürecinde AB kurumlarının oynadığı rol ve sürecin kurumlar üzerindeki etkisi üzerinde durulacaktır. Makalenin ilk bölümünde,
müzakere sürecinin kurumlar tarafından nasıl yürütüldüğü aktarılacak; ikinci bölümde müzakereler/Çıkış Anlaşması taslak çalışmaları özetlenecektir. Makalenin
son kısmında ise kısa vadede müzakere sürecinin ve Birleşik Krallığın çıkışının kurumlar üzerinde olası etkileri tartışılacaktır.

References

  • AB Zirvesi. “Bratislava Declaration and Roadmap”, 16 Eylül 2016. Erişim Tarihi 25 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21250/160916-bratislavadeclaration-and-roadmapen16.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “European Council (Art. 50) guidelines for Brexit negotiations.” 29 Nisan 2017. Erişim Tarihi 18 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/04/29/eucobrexit-guidelines/.
  • AB Zirvesi. “European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) – Conclusions.” Brüksel, Şubat 2016. Erişim Tarihi 12 Temmuz, 2018. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21787/0216-euco-conclusions.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Informal meeting at 27 Brussels, 29 June 2016 Statement.” 29 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/20462/sn00060-en16.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Informal meeting of the Heads of State or Government of 27 Member States, as well as the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission Brussels.” 15 Aralık 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/24173/15-euco-statement.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Press statement by President Donald Tusk on the outcome of the referendum in the UK.” 24 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/06/24/tuskstatement-uk-referendum/.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Remarks by President Donald Tusk on the next steps following the UK notification.” 31 Mart 2017. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/03/31/tuskremarks-meeting-muscat-malta/.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “European Commission – Fact Sheet.” Erişim Tarihi 27 Eylül, 2018. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-648_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “European Commission and United Kingdom publish Joint Statement outlining further progress in Article 50 negotiations.” 19 Haziran 2018. Erişim Tarihi 25 Ekim, 2018. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4217_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Key figures on European Commission staff.” Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/info/about-europeancommission/organisational-structure/commission-staff_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Letter from President Jean-Claude Juncker to President Donald Tusk.” 17 Ekim 2019. Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/betapolitical/files/letter_president_juncker_to_president_tusk_0.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Press statement by Michel Barnier following the General Affairs Council (Article 50)”. 18 Eylül 2018. Erişim Tarihi 25 Ekim, 2018. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-18-5829_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Speech by Michel Barnier at the closing session of Eurochambre's European Parliament of Enterprises 2018.” 10 Ekim 2018. Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-18-6089_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “White Paper on the Future of Europe, Reflections and Scenarios for the EU 27 by 2025.” Mart 2017. Erişim Tarihi 12 Kasım, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/betapolitical/files/white_paper_on_the_future_of_europe_en.pdf.
  • Avrupa Ombudsmanı. “Closing note on the Strategic Initiative with the European Commission on the negotiations on the UK withdrawal from the EU (SI/1/2017/KR)”. Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/correspondence/en/109825.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. “European Parliament resolution of 5 April 2017 on negotiations with the United Kingdom following its notification that it intends to withdraw from the European Union (2017/2593(RSP)”. 5 Nisan 2017. Erişim Tarihi 18 Ekim, 2018. http://www.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/upload/b9a0c645-21c2-4117-b933-04689cf7cb46/European_Parliament_Resolution_5_April.pdf.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. “Brexit: protecting the rights of EU citizens living in the UK.” Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/brexit/20170505STO73508/brexit-protecting-the-rights-of-eu-citizens-living-in-the-uk.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. “The impact of the UK’s withdrawal on the institutional setup and political dynamics within the EU.” Nisan 2019. Erişim Tarihi 26 Kasım, 2019. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/621914/IPOL_STU(2019)621914_EN.pdf.
  • Birleşik Kraliyet Parlamentosu. “Analysis of the EU Referendum results 2016.” 29 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7639().
  • Cini, Michelle ve Amy Verdun. “The implications of Brexit for the future of Europe.” İçinde Brexit and Beyond: Rethinking the Futures of Europe, der. Benjamin Martill ve Uta Staiger. UCL Press, 2018.
  • Hix, Simon. “Brexit: Where is the EU–UK Relationship Heading?” Journal of Common Market Studies no 56 (2018): 11-27.
  • Jacobs, Francis B. The EU after Brexit Institutional and Policy Implications. Palgrave Pivot, Cham, 2018.
  • Nugent, Neill. “Brexit: Yet another crisis for the EU.” İçinde Brexit and Beyond: Rethinking the Futures of Europe, der. Benjamin Martill ve Uta Staiger. UCL Press, 2018.
  • Rankin, Jennifer. “UK's European commissioner quits in wake of Brexit vote”, Guardian, 25 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 27 Eylül, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/25/uk-european-commissionerjonathan-hill-quits-brexit.
  • Parker, Owen, Stephen George, ve Simon Bulmer. ‘Brexit’ Supplement to Politics in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
  • Patel, Oliver, ve Christine Reh. “Brexit: The Consequences for the EU’s Political System.” UCL Constitution Unit Briefing Paper, 2016. Erişim tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/european-institute/news/2016/may/brexitconsequences-eus-political-system.
  • Puette, Uwe. “Brexit and EU Institutional Balance How Member States and Institutions Adapt Decision- making.” İçinde The Law & Politics of Brexit, der. Federico Fabbrini. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.

The Impact of Brexit on the EU Institutions, EU Policy and Decision-Making Processes

Year 2021, Volume: 20 , 187 - 208, 13.08.2021
https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.979201

Abstract

This article focuses on the role that the EU institutions played during the Brexit negotiations and the impact of the Brexit on the institutions themselves. The first part
of the article will outline how the institutions carried out the negotiations and the second part will summarize the negotiations /withdrawal agreement draft works.
Finally, the article will discuss the short-term implications of the Brexit negotiation process and the UK’s withdrawal on the EU’s institutional structure.

References

  • AB Zirvesi. “Bratislava Declaration and Roadmap”, 16 Eylül 2016. Erişim Tarihi 25 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21250/160916-bratislavadeclaration-and-roadmapen16.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “European Council (Art. 50) guidelines for Brexit negotiations.” 29 Nisan 2017. Erişim Tarihi 18 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/04/29/eucobrexit-guidelines/.
  • AB Zirvesi. “European Council meeting (18 and 19 February 2016) – Conclusions.” Brüksel, Şubat 2016. Erişim Tarihi 12 Temmuz, 2018. http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21787/0216-euco-conclusions.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Informal meeting at 27 Brussels, 29 June 2016 Statement.” 29 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/20462/sn00060-en16.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Informal meeting of the Heads of State or Government of 27 Member States, as well as the Presidents of the European Council and the European Commission Brussels.” 15 Aralık 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/24173/15-euco-statement.pdf.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Press statement by President Donald Tusk on the outcome of the referendum in the UK.” 24 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2016/06/24/tuskstatement-uk-referendum/.
  • AB Zirvesi. “Remarks by President Donald Tusk on the next steps following the UK notification.” 31 Mart 2017. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/03/31/tuskremarks-meeting-muscat-malta/.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “European Commission – Fact Sheet.” Erişim Tarihi 27 Eylül, 2018. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-648_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “European Commission and United Kingdom publish Joint Statement outlining further progress in Article 50 negotiations.” 19 Haziran 2018. Erişim Tarihi 25 Ekim, 2018. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-4217_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Key figures on European Commission staff.” Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/info/about-europeancommission/organisational-structure/commission-staff_en.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Letter from President Jean-Claude Juncker to President Donald Tusk.” 17 Ekim 2019. Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/betapolitical/files/letter_president_juncker_to_president_tusk_0.pdf.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Press statement by Michel Barnier following the General Affairs Council (Article 50)”. 18 Eylül 2018. Erişim Tarihi 25 Ekim, 2018. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-18-5829_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “Speech by Michel Barnier at the closing session of Eurochambre's European Parliament of Enterprises 2018.” 10 Ekim 2018. Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-18-6089_en.htm.
  • Avrupa Komisyonu. “White Paper on the Future of Europe, Reflections and Scenarios for the EU 27 by 2025.” Mart 2017. Erişim Tarihi 12 Kasım, 2019. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/sites/betapolitical/files/white_paper_on_the_future_of_europe_en.pdf.
  • Avrupa Ombudsmanı. “Closing note on the Strategic Initiative with the European Commission on the negotiations on the UK withdrawal from the EU (SI/1/2017/KR)”. Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://www.ombudsman.europa.eu/en/correspondence/en/109825.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. “European Parliament resolution of 5 April 2017 on negotiations with the United Kingdom following its notification that it intends to withdraw from the European Union (2017/2593(RSP)”. 5 Nisan 2017. Erişim Tarihi 18 Ekim, 2018. http://www.epgencms.europarl.europa.eu/cmsdata/upload/b9a0c645-21c2-4117-b933-04689cf7cb46/European_Parliament_Resolution_5_April.pdf.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. “Brexit: protecting the rights of EU citizens living in the UK.” Erişim Tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/priorities/brexit/20170505STO73508/brexit-protecting-the-rights-of-eu-citizens-living-in-the-uk.
  • Avrupa Parlamentosu. “The impact of the UK’s withdrawal on the institutional setup and political dynamics within the EU.” Nisan 2019. Erişim Tarihi 26 Kasım, 2019. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2019/621914/IPOL_STU(2019)621914_EN.pdf.
  • Birleşik Kraliyet Parlamentosu. “Analysis of the EU Referendum results 2016.” 29 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 3 Ekim, 2018. https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7639().
  • Cini, Michelle ve Amy Verdun. “The implications of Brexit for the future of Europe.” İçinde Brexit and Beyond: Rethinking the Futures of Europe, der. Benjamin Martill ve Uta Staiger. UCL Press, 2018.
  • Hix, Simon. “Brexit: Where is the EU–UK Relationship Heading?” Journal of Common Market Studies no 56 (2018): 11-27.
  • Jacobs, Francis B. The EU after Brexit Institutional and Policy Implications. Palgrave Pivot, Cham, 2018.
  • Nugent, Neill. “Brexit: Yet another crisis for the EU.” İçinde Brexit and Beyond: Rethinking the Futures of Europe, der. Benjamin Martill ve Uta Staiger. UCL Press, 2018.
  • Rankin, Jennifer. “UK's European commissioner quits in wake of Brexit vote”, Guardian, 25 Haziran 2016. Erişim Tarihi 27 Eylül, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/25/uk-european-commissionerjonathan-hill-quits-brexit.
  • Parker, Owen, Stephen George, ve Simon Bulmer. ‘Brexit’ Supplement to Politics in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
  • Patel, Oliver, ve Christine Reh. “Brexit: The Consequences for the EU’s Political System.” UCL Constitution Unit Briefing Paper, 2016. Erişim tarihi 9 Kasım, 2019. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/european-institute/news/2016/may/brexitconsequences-eus-political-system.
  • Puette, Uwe. “Brexit and EU Institutional Balance How Member States and Institutions Adapt Decision- making.” İçinde The Law & Politics of Brexit, der. Federico Fabbrini. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Political Science
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Özge Onursal-beşgül 0000-0001-9876-8904

Publication Date August 13, 2021
Submission Date December 1, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 20

Cite

Chicago Onursal-beşgül, Özge. “BREXIT: AB KURUMLARINA, POLİTİKA YAPIM VE KARAR SÜREÇLERİNE ETKİSİ”. Ankara Avrupa Çalışmaları Dergisi 20, August (August 2021): 187-208. https://doi.org/10.32450/aacd.979201.