Biyolojik Mücadelede Kullanılan Entomopatojenlerin Arılar Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2017, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 9 - 19, 01.06.2017

Mustafa Yaman

Abstract

Böceklerde hastalık oluşturan
organizmalara entomopatojen denir. Entomopatojenler, virüs, bakteri, protist,
fungus ve nematodları içeren geniş bir mikroorganizma grubundan oluşur. Zararlı
böcekler ile biyolojik mücadelede çevreye yan etkisi olmayan entomopatojenik
organizmaların kullanımı her geçen gün daha popüler hale gelmektedir. Her ne
kadar yan etkileri düşük olsa da uygulandıkları alanda bal arıları üzerine
etkileri her zaman dikkat çeken konu olmuştur. Literatürde entomopatojenik
organizmaların arılar üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili oldukça fazla çalışma
mevcuttur. Ülkemizde yeni yeni kullanılan entomopatojenlerin bal arıları
üzerindeki etkisi her zaman tartışılacaktır. Bu derleme makalede, entomopatojenik
organizmaların arılar üzerine etkileri ele alınarak, literatür desteğiyle
birlikte detaylı bir şekilde irdelenmektedir.

Keywords

Bal arısı, Apis mellifera, Entomopatojen, Etki

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