Yabancı sermayenin yükselen ekonomilerin büyümesi üzerindeki etkisi: Türkiye ve Pakistan’da bir olgu sunumu 1980-2015

Abstract

Bu araştırmada, yükselen ekonomilerde Türkiye ve Pakistan’da doğrudan yabancı yatırımların, bu ülkelerin ekonomilerinin büyümesine olan katkısı incelenmektedir. Son yıllarda, Çin, Brezilya, Rusta, Hindistan, Türkiye gibi yükselen ekonomilerdeki hızlı büyüme, beraberinde bu hızlı büyüme içersinde, yabancılar tarafından yapılan doğrudan yatırımların etkisini gündeme getirmiştir. Özellikle de, Bhagwati’nin 1978 yılında kullandığı model kullanılarak, Pakistan gibi gelişmekte olan bir ülke için iyi bir model oluşturup olamayacağı incelenmiştir. 1980-2015 arasındaki verilere dayalı yapılan çalışmada, her iki ülkede de, hem Türkiye hem de Pakistan da, doğrudan yatırım ile ekonomik büyüme arasında doğrudan bir ilişki bulunmuştur

Keywords

• doğrudan yabancı yatırım, yükselen ekonomiler, Pakistan ekonomisi, Türkiye ekonomisi

The impact of foreign direct investment on the growth of emerging economies: a case studies of Turkey and Pakistan 1980-2015

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of foreign direct investment on the growth of emerging economies of Turkey and Pakistan. Decreasing the gap between domestic savings, investment, bringing the latest technology and management, know-how from developed countries and foreign direct investment (FDI) plays important role in achieving rapid economic growth in developing counties. This study highlights the relation between economic growth and foreign direct investment (FDI) in emerging economies of Turkey and Pakistan. The research focuses on the inflow of FDI and the economics of Turkey and Pakistan to find out the role of inflow of FDI over the economic growth. It shows that the inflow of FDI has a significant effect on economic growth using gross domestic product (GDP) from period 2000 to 2015. When the relationship between FDI and economics growth was estimated using gross domestic product; it has been found that there exists a strong positive relation between them. The results stand robust in the causality test and regression analysis

Keywords

• foreign direct investment, emerging economies, Pakistan economy, Turkish economy

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