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Formation of Contract According to the CISG

Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 125 - 152, 01.01.2013

Abstract

Formation of contract is one of the crucial topics that have been governed uniformly by United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and even a compromise area between Common Law and Continental European Law (Civil Law) systems. The main focus of the work will be on commonly accepted offer-acceptance model through conceptual clarifications and even some comparisons between the German Approach and the Convention in terms of formation of contract.

References

  • Artz, M / Berger, Klaus P./ Bieber, Hans J./ Franzen, M./ Gruber, Urs P./ Harke, Jan D./ et al. Mün chener Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch, With assistance of Wolfgang Krüger, Harm Peter Westermann. 6. ed., Beck, München, 2012 (via Beck Online).
  • Bamberger, G./ Roth, H.; Beck`scher Online Kommentar BGB, 24. ed., Beck, München 2012.
  • Brox, H./ Walker, Wolf D.; Allgemeiner Teil des BGB, 35. ed., F. Vahlen, München, 2011.
  • Büchtig, H. U. / Heussen, B; Das Beck`sches Rechtsanwalts-Handbuch, 10. Auflage, Beck, Mün chen, 2011.
  • Christandl, G.; The ‘Dying’ Offer Rule in European Contract Law, European Review of Contract Law (ERCL), 2011, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 463-489, available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/ abstract=2079558.
  • Cvetkovic, P.; The characteristics of an offer in CISG and PECL, 14 Pace Int´L.Rev.12, 1, 2002, content.cgi?article=1190&context=pilr.
  • Eiselen, S.; The Requirements for the Inclusion of Standard Terms in International Sales Con- tracts, Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, Vol. 14 (1), 2011 pp.2-31, available at: SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1838362.
  • Eörsi, G.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan, 1987, pp. 149 available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/eorsi-bb15.html.
  • Eörsi, G.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan, 1987, pp. 160, available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/eorsi-bb16.html.
  • Esser, M.; Commercial Letters of Confirmation in International Trade: Austrian, French, Ger- man and Swiss Law and Uniform Law Under the 1980 Sales Convention, 18 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 1988, p. 427 ff, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace. edu./cisg/biblio/esser.html#me12.
  • Fahrnswort, A.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan, , pp.163-174, available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/farnsworth-bb18.html. Farnsworth A.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan , pp.189-194, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/farnsworth-bb21.html. Honnald, J.; Uniform Law for international sales under the CISG, 3.ed., Kluwer Law Interna- tional, The Hague, 1999, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/honnold.html.
  • Mullis,A./Huber, P.; The CISG, A new Textbook for Students and Practitioners. Sellier European Law Publication, München, 2007.
  • Ferrari F.; Internationales Vertragsrecht. EGBGB, CISG, CMR, Fact Ü. 2. ed., Beck, München, Garro, A.; Reconciliation of Legal Traditions in the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the Interna tional Sale of Good, 23 Int`L Law., 1989, pp. 443-455, available at: http://cisgw3.law. pace.edu/cisg/biblio/garro1.html.
  • Giannini, G.; The Formation of the Contract in the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods: A Comparative Analysis, Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, 2006, V.1, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/giannini.html#iii.
  • Jauernig, O.; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch. Mit Allgemeinem Gleichbehandlungsgesetz (Auszug), Kom mentar, 14.ed., Beck, München,2011
  • Köhler, H.; BGB, allgemeiner Teil. 35. ed., Beck, München, 2011.
  • Kröll, S.; Kröll-Mistelis-Perales Viscasillas; UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Beck, München, 2011.
  • Kindler, P.; Einführung in das neue IPR des Wirtschaftsverkehrs, Verlag Wirtschaft und Recht, Frankfurt a.M, 2009.
  • Lookofsky, J.; Understanding the CISG. A Compact Guide to the 1980 United Nations Conven- tion on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. 3. ed., Kluwer Law International, 2008.
  • Ludwig, K.; Der Vertragsschluss nach UN-Kaufrecht im Spannungsverhâltnis von Common law und civil law. Dargestellt auf der Grundlage der Rechtsordnungen Englands und Deutsch lands., Diss.P. Lang.,Frankfurt-am-Main, 1994.
  • Magnus, U.; Last Shot vs. Knock Out–Still Battle over the Battle of Forms under the CISG, in Commercial Law Challenges in the 21st Century, Jan Hellner in memoriam, 2007, Iustus Förlag, pp. 185-195, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/magnus4.html.
  • Magnus, U.; “UN-Kaufrecht“ Julius von Staudingers Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch mit Einführungsgesetz und Nebengesetzen, Sellier/de Gruyter, Berlin, 2005.
  • Mahosun, H.; Der B2B-Vertragsschluss im E-Commerce nach deutschem und syrischem Recht , 2011. Zugl.: Frankfurt (Oder), Univ., Diss., 2011, available at: http://nbnresolving.de/urn/ resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:kobv:52 opus-549.
  • Moccia, C.; The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the Battle of the Forms, Fordham International Law Journal, 1989/1990, pp. 649-679.
  • Piltz, B.; Standard Terms in UN-Contracts of Sale, VJ 2004 (8), pp. 233 – 244, available at: http://25.cisg.info/content/publikation.php?id=10.
  • Schlectriem, P./ Butler, P.; UN law on International Sales, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
  • Schlectriem, P./ Ingeborg, S.; Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht, Das Übereinkom- men der Vereinten Nationen über Verträge, über den internationalen Warenkauf, 5. ed, Beck, München, 2008.
  • Schulze, R./ Dörner, H.; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch: Handkommentar, Nomos, Baden Baden, ed., 2012 (via Beck online).
  • Secretariat; Secretariat Commentary on the Draft Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, A/Conf.97/5 1979. van Alstine, M.; Fehlender Konsens beim Vertragsabschluss nach dem einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht.
  • Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung auf der Grundlage des deutschen sowie des US-ameri- kanischen Rechts. 1.ed., Nomos. Baden-Baden, 1995.
  • Wildner, K.; Art. 19 CISG: The German Approach to the Battle of the Forms in International Con tract Law, The Decision of the Federal Supreme Court of Germany of 9 January 2002, 20
  • Pace Int´l L. Rev. 1 (2008) available at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol20/iss1/1/.
  • Witz, W.; Salger, Hanns-Christian; Lorenz, Manuel: International einheitliches Kaufrecht. Prak tiker-Kommentar und Vertragsgestaltung zum CISG. Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft, Heidel- berg, 2000. von Huber, U.; Der UNCITRAL, Entwurf eines Übereinkommens über Internationale Waren- kaufverträge, 43RabelsZeitschrifft, p.445 ff.
  • Viscasillas, M.; Cross-References and Editorial Analysis: Article 19, available at: http://cisgw3. law.pace.edu/cisg/text/cross/cross-19.html. Viscasillias, M.; Contract Conclusion under CISG, 16 Journal of Law and Commerce (Spring ) pp. 315-344, available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/perales5.html#iii. Viscasillas, M.; Battle of the Forms, Modification of Contract, Commercial Letters of Confirma- tion: Comparison of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) with the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), 2002, Pace Inter national
  • Law Review. Paper 189, available at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/intlaw/189.
Year 2013, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 125 - 152, 01.01.2013

Abstract

References

  • Artz, M / Berger, Klaus P./ Bieber, Hans J./ Franzen, M./ Gruber, Urs P./ Harke, Jan D./ et al. Mün chener Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch, With assistance of Wolfgang Krüger, Harm Peter Westermann. 6. ed., Beck, München, 2012 (via Beck Online).
  • Bamberger, G./ Roth, H.; Beck`scher Online Kommentar BGB, 24. ed., Beck, München 2012.
  • Brox, H./ Walker, Wolf D.; Allgemeiner Teil des BGB, 35. ed., F. Vahlen, München, 2011.
  • Büchtig, H. U. / Heussen, B; Das Beck`sches Rechtsanwalts-Handbuch, 10. Auflage, Beck, Mün chen, 2011.
  • Christandl, G.; The ‘Dying’ Offer Rule in European Contract Law, European Review of Contract Law (ERCL), 2011, Vol. 7, No. 4, pp. 463-489, available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/ abstract=2079558.
  • Cvetkovic, P.; The characteristics of an offer in CISG and PECL, 14 Pace Int´L.Rev.12, 1, 2002, content.cgi?article=1190&context=pilr.
  • Eiselen, S.; The Requirements for the Inclusion of Standard Terms in International Sales Con- tracts, Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal, Vol. 14 (1), 2011 pp.2-31, available at: SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1838362.
  • Eörsi, G.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan, 1987, pp. 149 available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/eorsi-bb15.html.
  • Eörsi, G.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan, 1987, pp. 160, available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/eorsi-bb16.html.
  • Esser, M.; Commercial Letters of Confirmation in International Trade: Austrian, French, Ger- man and Swiss Law and Uniform Law Under the 1980 Sales Convention, 18 Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, 1988, p. 427 ff, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace. edu./cisg/biblio/esser.html#me12.
  • Fahrnswort, A.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan, , pp.163-174, available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/farnsworth-bb18.html. Farnsworth A.; Bianca-Bonell Commentary on the International Sales Law, Giuffrè: Milan , pp.189-194, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/farnsworth-bb21.html. Honnald, J.; Uniform Law for international sales under the CISG, 3.ed., Kluwer Law Interna- tional, The Hague, 1999, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/honnold.html.
  • Mullis,A./Huber, P.; The CISG, A new Textbook for Students and Practitioners. Sellier European Law Publication, München, 2007.
  • Ferrari F.; Internationales Vertragsrecht. EGBGB, CISG, CMR, Fact Ü. 2. ed., Beck, München, Garro, A.; Reconciliation of Legal Traditions in the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the Interna tional Sale of Good, 23 Int`L Law., 1989, pp. 443-455, available at: http://cisgw3.law. pace.edu/cisg/biblio/garro1.html.
  • Giannini, G.; The Formation of the Contract in the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods: A Comparative Analysis, Nordic Journal of Commercial Law, 2006, V.1, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/giannini.html#iii.
  • Jauernig, O.; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch. Mit Allgemeinem Gleichbehandlungsgesetz (Auszug), Kom mentar, 14.ed., Beck, München,2011
  • Köhler, H.; BGB, allgemeiner Teil. 35. ed., Beck, München, 2011.
  • Kröll, S.; Kröll-Mistelis-Perales Viscasillas; UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). Beck, München, 2011.
  • Kindler, P.; Einführung in das neue IPR des Wirtschaftsverkehrs, Verlag Wirtschaft und Recht, Frankfurt a.M, 2009.
  • Lookofsky, J.; Understanding the CISG. A Compact Guide to the 1980 United Nations Conven- tion on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. 3. ed., Kluwer Law International, 2008.
  • Ludwig, K.; Der Vertragsschluss nach UN-Kaufrecht im Spannungsverhâltnis von Common law und civil law. Dargestellt auf der Grundlage der Rechtsordnungen Englands und Deutsch lands., Diss.P. Lang.,Frankfurt-am-Main, 1994.
  • Magnus, U.; Last Shot vs. Knock Out–Still Battle over the Battle of Forms under the CISG, in Commercial Law Challenges in the 21st Century, Jan Hellner in memoriam, 2007, Iustus Förlag, pp. 185-195, available at: http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/magnus4.html.
  • Magnus, U.; “UN-Kaufrecht“ Julius von Staudingers Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch mit Einführungsgesetz und Nebengesetzen, Sellier/de Gruyter, Berlin, 2005.
  • Mahosun, H.; Der B2B-Vertragsschluss im E-Commerce nach deutschem und syrischem Recht , 2011. Zugl.: Frankfurt (Oder), Univ., Diss., 2011, available at: http://nbnresolving.de/urn/ resolver.pl?urn=urn:nbn:de:kobv:52 opus-549.
  • Moccia, C.; The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and the Battle of the Forms, Fordham International Law Journal, 1989/1990, pp. 649-679.
  • Piltz, B.; Standard Terms in UN-Contracts of Sale, VJ 2004 (8), pp. 233 – 244, available at: http://25.cisg.info/content/publikation.php?id=10.
  • Schlectriem, P./ Butler, P.; UN law on International Sales, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2009.
  • Schlectriem, P./ Ingeborg, S.; Kommentar zum Einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht, Das Übereinkom- men der Vereinten Nationen über Verträge, über den internationalen Warenkauf, 5. ed, Beck, München, 2008.
  • Schulze, R./ Dörner, H.; Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch: Handkommentar, Nomos, Baden Baden, ed., 2012 (via Beck online).
  • Secretariat; Secretariat Commentary on the Draft Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, A/Conf.97/5 1979. van Alstine, M.; Fehlender Konsens beim Vertragsabschluss nach dem einheitlichen UN-Kaufrecht.
  • Eine rechtsvergleichende Untersuchung auf der Grundlage des deutschen sowie des US-ameri- kanischen Rechts. 1.ed., Nomos. Baden-Baden, 1995.
  • Wildner, K.; Art. 19 CISG: The German Approach to the Battle of the Forms in International Con tract Law, The Decision of the Federal Supreme Court of Germany of 9 January 2002, 20
  • Pace Int´l L. Rev. 1 (2008) available at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/pilr/vol20/iss1/1/.
  • Witz, W.; Salger, Hanns-Christian; Lorenz, Manuel: International einheitliches Kaufrecht. Prak tiker-Kommentar und Vertragsgestaltung zum CISG. Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft, Heidel- berg, 2000. von Huber, U.; Der UNCITRAL, Entwurf eines Übereinkommens über Internationale Waren- kaufverträge, 43RabelsZeitschrifft, p.445 ff.
  • Viscasillas, M.; Cross-References and Editorial Analysis: Article 19, available at: http://cisgw3. law.pace.edu/cisg/text/cross/cross-19.html. Viscasillias, M.; Contract Conclusion under CISG, 16 Journal of Law and Commerce (Spring ) pp. 315-344, available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/perales5.html#iii. Viscasillas, M.; Battle of the Forms, Modification of Contract, Commercial Letters of Confirma- tion: Comparison of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) with the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), 2002, Pace Inter national
  • Law Review. Paper 189, available at: http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/intlaw/189.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Belkıs Vural This is me

Publication Date January 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Vural, B. (2013). Formation of Contract According to the CISG. Ankara Bar Review, 6(1), 125-152.
AMA Vural B. Formation of Contract According to the CISG. Ankara Bar Review. January 2013;6(1):125-152.
Chicago Vural, Belkıs. “Formation of Contract According to the CISG”. Ankara Bar Review 6, no. 1 (January 2013): 125-52.
EndNote Vural B (January 1, 2013) Formation of Contract According to the CISG. Ankara Bar Review 6 1 125–152.
IEEE B. Vural, “Formation of Contract According to the CISG”, Ankara Bar Review, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 125–152, 2013.
ISNAD Vural, Belkıs. “Formation of Contract According to the CISG”. Ankara Bar Review 6/1 (January 2013), 125-152.
JAMA Vural B. Formation of Contract According to the CISG. Ankara Bar Review. 2013;6:125–152.
MLA Vural, Belkıs. “Formation of Contract According to the CISG”. Ankara Bar Review, vol. 6, no. 1, 2013, pp. 125-52.
Vancouver Vural B. Formation of Contract According to the CISG. Ankara Bar Review. 2013;6(1):125-52.