Research Article
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Year 2021, , 9 - 15, 27.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.844856

Abstract

References

  • Arthur, D.R. 1959. Ixodes tatei n.sp. from Iraq (Acarina: Ixodidae). Parasitology, 49: 108-110.
  • Arthur, D.R. 1968. The immature stages of Ixodes tatei Arthur (Ixodidae). Parasitology, 58: 165-169.
  • Aydin, L., Girişgin, O., Özüiçli, M., Girişgin, A.O. and Coşkunserçe, G. 2020. Potential risk in public parks: Investigation of the tick species (Acari: Ixodida) in Bursa metropolitan area, Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 67: 393-397. doi:10.33988/auvfd.658135
  • Bursali, A., Keskin, A. and Tekin, S. 2012. A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: Species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57: 91-104. doi:10.1007/s10493-012-9530-4
  • Comstedt, P., Bergström, S., Olsen, B., Garpmo, U., Marja-vaara, L., Mejlon, H., Barbour, A.G. and Bunikis, J. 2006. Migratory passerine birds as reservoirs of Lyme bor-reliosis in Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12: 1087-1095.
  • Daniel, M., Malý, M., Danielová, V., Kříž, B. and Nuttall, P. 2015. Abiotic predictors and annual seasonal dynamics of Ixodes ricinus, the major disease vector of Central Europe. Parasites & Vectors, 8: 478. doi:10.1186/s13071-015-1092-y
  • Dzhaparidze, N.I. 1950. New species of ticks of the family Ixodidae in Georgia. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 2: 117-121. [In Russian]
  • Erster, O., Roth, A., Hadani, Y. and Shkap, v. 2013. First detection of Ixodes ricinus on beef cattle in Israel. Veterinary Parasitology, 191: 394-399. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.008
  • Filippova, N.A. 1974. Ixodes eldaricus and its distribution in the south of the USSR. Parazitologiya, 8: 504-514 [In Russian] (English translation: NAMRU-3 T-1554).
  • Filippova, N.A. 1977. Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Ixodinae. Fauna of the USSR, Arachnoidea 4 (4). Nauka, Leningrad, Russia, 396 pp. [In Russian]
  • Filippova, N.A. 2008. Characteristic features of the categories “genus” and “subgenus”, and the intercalary category “group of species” in ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 42: 249-263 [In Russian].
  • Filippova, N.A., Neronov, V.M. and Farhang-Azad, A. 1976. Materials on the fauna of ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) from small mammals in Iran. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 55: 467-479. [In Russian]
  • Frumkin, R., Pinshow, B. and Kleinhaus, S. 1995. A review of bird migration over Israel. Journal für Ornithologie, 136: 127-147.
  • Guberman, D., Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Keysary, A., Ioffe-Uspensky, I., Miller, J. and Galun, R. 1996. Prevalence of spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks from southern Israel. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33: 979-982. doi:10.1093/jmedent/33.6.979
  • Güner, E.S., Hashimoto, N., Takada, N., Kaneda, K., Imai, Y. and Masuzawa, T. 2003. First isolation and characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains from Ixodes ricinus ticks in Turkey. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 52: 807-813. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.05205-0
  • Hájková, Z. and Leahy, M.G. 1982. Pheromone-regulated aggregation in larvae, nymphs and adults of Ixodes ricinus (L.) (Acarina, Ixodidae). Folia Parasitologica, 29: 61-67.
  • Inci, A., Vildirim, A., Duzlu, O., Doganay, M. and Aksoy, S. 2016. Tick-borne diseases in Turkey: A review based on One Health perspective. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10 (12): e0005021. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005021
  • Ioffe-Uspensky, I. and Uspensky, I. 2017. The influence of preprandial insemination on feeding and oviposition of Ixodes persulcatus females (Acari: Ixodidae) and some thoughts concerning mating strategies in ticks of the genus Ixodes. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 8: 866-871. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.07.003
  • Kaiser, M.N., Hoogstraal, H. and Watson, G.E. 1974. Ticks (Ixodoidea) on migrating birds in Cyprus, fall 1967 and spring 1968, and epidemiological considerations. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64: 97-110.
  • Keskin, A. and Erciyas-Yavuz, K. 2019. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing passerine birds in Turkey with new records and new tick-host associations. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56: 156-161. doi:10.1093/jme/tjy151
  • Kolonin, G.V. 1981. World Distribution of Ixodid Ticks. The Genus Ixodes. “Nauka”, Moscow, 116 pp. [In Russian]
  • Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Keysary, A. and Gilead, L. 2002. Mediterranean spotted fever in Israel: A tick-borne disease. The Israel Medical Association Journal, 4: 44-49.
  • Nebogatkin, I.V. 1998. Rare, disappearing and occasionally occurred species of ixodid ticks (Parasitiformes, Ix-odidae) in Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 32: 143-147. [In Russian]
  • Norte, A.C., Ramos, A., Gern, L., Núncio, M.S. and Lopes de Carvalho, I. 2013. Birds as reservoirs for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in Western Europe: Circulation of B. turdi and other genospecies in bird-tick cycles in Portugal. Environmental Microbiology, 15: 386-397. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02834.x
  • Nowak-Chmura, M. 2012. Ixodes eldaricus Djaparidze, 1950 (Ixodidae) on migrating birds – reported first time in Poland. Veterinary Parasitology, 186: 399-402. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.029
  • Önal, U., Erdem, H.A., Önal, A.U. and Sipahi, O.R. 2019. Systematic review of Lyme disease in Turkey. Tropical Doctor, 49: 165-170. doi:10.1177/0049475519843387
  • Polat, E., Sirekbasan, S., Gokalp, H. and Kutlubay, Z. 2017. Epidemiological distribution of ticks analyzed at our laboratory between April 2008 and November 2015; A study of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, 1: 124-128. doi:10.14744/ejmo.2017.36854
  • Rose, J., Nachum-Biala, Y., Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Alkhamis, M., Ben-Nun, A., Lensky, I., Klement, E., Nasereddin, A., Abdeen, Z.A. and Harrus, S. 2017. Genetic characterization of spotted fever group rickettsiae in questing ixodid ticks collected in Israel and environmental risk factors for their infection. Parasitology, 144: 1088-1101. doi:10.1017/S0031182017000336
  • Shashina, N.I. and Ioffe, I.D. 1980. Egg development in some species of ixodid ticks (Ixodidae) under conditions of different humidity. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya I Parazitarnye Bolezni, 49 (5): 79-85. [In Russian]
  • Špitalská, E., Literák, I., Kocianová, E. and Taragel’ová, V. 2011. The importance of Ixodes arboricola in transmission of Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the Czech Republic, Central Europe. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11: 1235-1241. doi:10.1089/vbz.2010.0210
  • Taragel’ová, V., Koči, J., Haninková, K., Kurtenbach, K., Derdáková, M., Ogden, N.H., Literák, I., Kocianová, E. and Labuda, M. 2008. Blackbirds and song thrushes constitute a key reservoir of Borrelia garinii, the causative agent of borreliosis in Central Europe. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74: 1289-1293. doi:10.1128/AEM.01060-07
  • Tiflova, L.A. 1974. Patterns of ecology of the tick Ixodes redikorzevi redikorzevi Ol. 1927 in the Ciscaucasus and its role in epidemiology of tularemia. Author’s summary of PhD Dissertation. Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 21 pp. [In Russian]
  • Uspensky, I.V. 1967. On the susceptibility of Ixodes persulcatus P.Sch. ticks to DDT and other pesticides in Western Sayan, USSR. World Health Organization working paper, WHO/VBC/67.4.
  • Uspensky, I. 1993. Ability of successful attack in two species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) as a manifestation of their aggressiveness. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 17: 673-683.
  • Uspensky, I. 2006. Top ten ticks. Letter to the editor. Newsletter on ticks and tick-borne diseases of livestock in the tropics, 29: 30-32.
  • Uspensky, I. 2016. The taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). In: Lyme Disease. SMGroup e-book, Available http://www.smgebooks. com/lymedisease/chapters/LD-16-02.pdf
  • Uspensky, I., Ioffe-Uspensky, I., Mumcuoglu, K.Y. and Galun, R. 1999. Body weight characteristics of some ixodid ticks: Reflecting adaptations to conditions of their habitats? In: Ecology and Evolution of the Acari. Bruin, J., van der Geest, L.P.S. and Sabelis, M.W. (Eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 657-665.
  • Uspensky, I.V. and Repkina, L.V. 1978. Some observations on mating and fertilization of Ixodes persulcatus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 57: 1092-1095. [In Russian]
  • Uspensky, I.V. and Yemel’yanova, O.Y. 1980. On the exist-ence of pheromone relationships in ticks of the genus Ixodes. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 59: 699-704 [In Russian] (English translation: NAMRU-3 T-1447).
  • Yeruham, I., Hadani, A., Galker, F. and Rosen, S. 1995. The occurrence of Ixodes eldaricus (Dzhaparidze, 1950) (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Israel. Acarologia, 36: 191-193.

The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics

Year 2021, , 9 - 15, 27.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.844856

Abstract

An isolated population of the Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus Dzhaparidze was studied in the southernmost part of the tick range (western surroundings of Jerusalem, Israel). Unfed adult and nymphal ticks were active from November through April. Ticks could be collected by flagging only from the grass just above the earth. A bimodal activity pattern was observed for adults with a decline in January characterized by the lowest air temperatures. Nymphal ticks had smaller size of their scutum as compared with specimens from the main part of the range. No mating adults were found during survey but when placed in a tube, males and females were immediately observed in the mating position. No tendency to attack humans or attach to them were registered in the field or in laboratory experiments. While having no apparent epidemiological significance, I. eldaricus deserves attention because of its possible role in epizootiology of rickettsial infections, which are common in the area of the survey.

References

  • Arthur, D.R. 1959. Ixodes tatei n.sp. from Iraq (Acarina: Ixodidae). Parasitology, 49: 108-110.
  • Arthur, D.R. 1968. The immature stages of Ixodes tatei Arthur (Ixodidae). Parasitology, 58: 165-169.
  • Aydin, L., Girişgin, O., Özüiçli, M., Girişgin, A.O. and Coşkunserçe, G. 2020. Potential risk in public parks: Investigation of the tick species (Acari: Ixodida) in Bursa metropolitan area, Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 67: 393-397. doi:10.33988/auvfd.658135
  • Bursali, A., Keskin, A. and Tekin, S. 2012. A review of the ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Turkey: Species diversity, hosts and geographical distribution. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 57: 91-104. doi:10.1007/s10493-012-9530-4
  • Comstedt, P., Bergström, S., Olsen, B., Garpmo, U., Marja-vaara, L., Mejlon, H., Barbour, A.G. and Bunikis, J. 2006. Migratory passerine birds as reservoirs of Lyme bor-reliosis in Europe. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12: 1087-1095.
  • Daniel, M., Malý, M., Danielová, V., Kříž, B. and Nuttall, P. 2015. Abiotic predictors and annual seasonal dynamics of Ixodes ricinus, the major disease vector of Central Europe. Parasites & Vectors, 8: 478. doi:10.1186/s13071-015-1092-y
  • Dzhaparidze, N.I. 1950. New species of ticks of the family Ixodidae in Georgia. Soobshcheniya Akademii Nauk Gruzinskoi SSR, 2: 117-121. [In Russian]
  • Erster, O., Roth, A., Hadani, Y. and Shkap, v. 2013. First detection of Ixodes ricinus on beef cattle in Israel. Veterinary Parasitology, 191: 394-399. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.09.008
  • Filippova, N.A. 1974. Ixodes eldaricus and its distribution in the south of the USSR. Parazitologiya, 8: 504-514 [In Russian] (English translation: NAMRU-3 T-1554).
  • Filippova, N.A. 1977. Ixodid ticks of the subfamily Ixodinae. Fauna of the USSR, Arachnoidea 4 (4). Nauka, Leningrad, Russia, 396 pp. [In Russian]
  • Filippova, N.A. 2008. Characteristic features of the categories “genus” and “subgenus”, and the intercalary category “group of species” in ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). Parazitologiya, 42: 249-263 [In Russian].
  • Filippova, N.A., Neronov, V.M. and Farhang-Azad, A. 1976. Materials on the fauna of ixodid ticks (Acarina, Ixodidae) from small mammals in Iran. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, 55: 467-479. [In Russian]
  • Frumkin, R., Pinshow, B. and Kleinhaus, S. 1995. A review of bird migration over Israel. Journal für Ornithologie, 136: 127-147.
  • Guberman, D., Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Keysary, A., Ioffe-Uspensky, I., Miller, J. and Galun, R. 1996. Prevalence of spotted fever group rickettsiae in ticks from southern Israel. Journal of Medical Entomology, 33: 979-982. doi:10.1093/jmedent/33.6.979
  • Güner, E.S., Hashimoto, N., Takada, N., Kaneda, K., Imai, Y. and Masuzawa, T. 2003. First isolation and characterization of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains from Ixodes ricinus ticks in Turkey. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 52: 807-813. doi:10.1099/jmm.0.05205-0
  • Hájková, Z. and Leahy, M.G. 1982. Pheromone-regulated aggregation in larvae, nymphs and adults of Ixodes ricinus (L.) (Acarina, Ixodidae). Folia Parasitologica, 29: 61-67.
  • Inci, A., Vildirim, A., Duzlu, O., Doganay, M. and Aksoy, S. 2016. Tick-borne diseases in Turkey: A review based on One Health perspective. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 10 (12): e0005021. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005021
  • Ioffe-Uspensky, I. and Uspensky, I. 2017. The influence of preprandial insemination on feeding and oviposition of Ixodes persulcatus females (Acari: Ixodidae) and some thoughts concerning mating strategies in ticks of the genus Ixodes. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases, 8: 866-871. doi:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.07.003
  • Kaiser, M.N., Hoogstraal, H. and Watson, G.E. 1974. Ticks (Ixodoidea) on migrating birds in Cyprus, fall 1967 and spring 1968, and epidemiological considerations. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 64: 97-110.
  • Keskin, A. and Erciyas-Yavuz, K. 2019. Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing passerine birds in Turkey with new records and new tick-host associations. Journal of Medical Entomology, 56: 156-161. doi:10.1093/jme/tjy151
  • Kolonin, G.V. 1981. World Distribution of Ixodid Ticks. The Genus Ixodes. “Nauka”, Moscow, 116 pp. [In Russian]
  • Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Keysary, A. and Gilead, L. 2002. Mediterranean spotted fever in Israel: A tick-borne disease. The Israel Medical Association Journal, 4: 44-49.
  • Nebogatkin, I.V. 1998. Rare, disappearing and occasionally occurred species of ixodid ticks (Parasitiformes, Ix-odidae) in Ukraine. Vestnik Zoologii, 32: 143-147. [In Russian]
  • Norte, A.C., Ramos, A., Gern, L., Núncio, M.S. and Lopes de Carvalho, I. 2013. Birds as reservoirs for Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. in Western Europe: Circulation of B. turdi and other genospecies in bird-tick cycles in Portugal. Environmental Microbiology, 15: 386-397. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02834.x
  • Nowak-Chmura, M. 2012. Ixodes eldaricus Djaparidze, 1950 (Ixodidae) on migrating birds – reported first time in Poland. Veterinary Parasitology, 186: 399-402. doi:10.1016/j.vetpar.2011.11.029
  • Önal, U., Erdem, H.A., Önal, A.U. and Sipahi, O.R. 2019. Systematic review of Lyme disease in Turkey. Tropical Doctor, 49: 165-170. doi:10.1177/0049475519843387
  • Polat, E., Sirekbasan, S., Gokalp, H. and Kutlubay, Z. 2017. Epidemiological distribution of ticks analyzed at our laboratory between April 2008 and November 2015; A study of Borrelia burgdorferi in Ixodes. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, 1: 124-128. doi:10.14744/ejmo.2017.36854
  • Rose, J., Nachum-Biala, Y., Mumcuoglu, K.Y., Alkhamis, M., Ben-Nun, A., Lensky, I., Klement, E., Nasereddin, A., Abdeen, Z.A. and Harrus, S. 2017. Genetic characterization of spotted fever group rickettsiae in questing ixodid ticks collected in Israel and environmental risk factors for their infection. Parasitology, 144: 1088-1101. doi:10.1017/S0031182017000336
  • Shashina, N.I. and Ioffe, I.D. 1980. Egg development in some species of ixodid ticks (Ixodidae) under conditions of different humidity. Meditsinskaya Parazitologiya I Parazitarnye Bolezni, 49 (5): 79-85. [In Russian]
  • Špitalská, E., Literák, I., Kocianová, E. and Taragel’ová, V. 2011. The importance of Ixodes arboricola in transmission of Rickettsia spp., Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the Czech Republic, Central Europe. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11: 1235-1241. doi:10.1089/vbz.2010.0210
  • Taragel’ová, V., Koči, J., Haninková, K., Kurtenbach, K., Derdáková, M., Ogden, N.H., Literák, I., Kocianová, E. and Labuda, M. 2008. Blackbirds and song thrushes constitute a key reservoir of Borrelia garinii, the causative agent of borreliosis in Central Europe. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 74: 1289-1293. doi:10.1128/AEM.01060-07
  • Tiflova, L.A. 1974. Patterns of ecology of the tick Ixodes redikorzevi redikorzevi Ol. 1927 in the Ciscaucasus and its role in epidemiology of tularemia. Author’s summary of PhD Dissertation. Zoological Institute, Leningrad, 21 pp. [In Russian]
  • Uspensky, I.V. 1967. On the susceptibility of Ixodes persulcatus P.Sch. ticks to DDT and other pesticides in Western Sayan, USSR. World Health Organization working paper, WHO/VBC/67.4.
  • Uspensky, I. 1993. Ability of successful attack in two species of ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) as a manifestation of their aggressiveness. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 17: 673-683.
  • Uspensky, I. 2006. Top ten ticks. Letter to the editor. Newsletter on ticks and tick-borne diseases of livestock in the tropics, 29: 30-32.
  • Uspensky, I. 2016. The taiga tick, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze (Acari: Ixodida: Ixodidae). In: Lyme Disease. SMGroup e-book, Available http://www.smgebooks. com/lymedisease/chapters/LD-16-02.pdf
  • Uspensky, I., Ioffe-Uspensky, I., Mumcuoglu, K.Y. and Galun, R. 1999. Body weight characteristics of some ixodid ticks: Reflecting adaptations to conditions of their habitats? In: Ecology and Evolution of the Acari. Bruin, J., van der Geest, L.P.S. and Sabelis, M.W. (Eds). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 657-665.
  • Uspensky, I.V. and Repkina, L.V. 1978. Some observations on mating and fertilization of Ixodes persulcatus. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 57: 1092-1095. [In Russian]
  • Uspensky, I.V. and Yemel’yanova, O.Y. 1980. On the exist-ence of pheromone relationships in ticks of the genus Ixodes. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 59: 699-704 [In Russian] (English translation: NAMRU-3 T-1447).
  • Yeruham, I., Hadani, A., Galker, F. and Rosen, S. 1995. The occurrence of Ixodes eldaricus (Dzhaparidze, 1950) (Acarina: Ixodidae) in Israel. Acarologia, 36: 191-193.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İgor Uspensky 0000-0003-1564-547X

Publication Date January 27, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Uspensky, İ. (2021). The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics. Acarological Studies, 3(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.844856
AMA Uspensky İ. The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics. Acarol. Stud. January 2021;3(1):9-15. doi:10.47121/acarolstud.844856
Chicago Uspensky, İgor. “The Eldari Tick Ixodes Eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: Its Occurrence, Morphometric and Biological Characteristics”. Acarological Studies 3, no. 1 (January 2021): 9-15. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.844856.
EndNote Uspensky İ (January 1, 2021) The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics. Acarological Studies 3 1 9–15.
IEEE İ. Uspensky, “The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics”, Acarol. Stud., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 9–15, 2021, doi: 10.47121/acarolstud.844856.
ISNAD Uspensky, İgor. “The Eldari Tick Ixodes Eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: Its Occurrence, Morphometric and Biological Characteristics”. Acarological Studies 3/1 (January 2021), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.47121/acarolstud.844856.
JAMA Uspensky İ. The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics. Acarol. Stud. 2021;3:9–15.
MLA Uspensky, İgor. “The Eldari Tick Ixodes Eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: Its Occurrence, Morphometric and Biological Characteristics”. Acarological Studies, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021, pp. 9-15, doi:10.47121/acarolstud.844856.
Vancouver Uspensky İ. The Eldari tick Ixodes eldaricus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Israel: its occurrence, morphometric and biological characteristics. Acarol. Stud. 2021;3(1):9-15.

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