Relationship of hematological and biochemical parameters with WOMAC index to severity of osteoarthritis: A retrospective study

Year 2018, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 84 - 87, 20.07.2018

Kenan Özler

https://doi.org/10.25000/acem.426969

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Aim:  Our aim was to investigate
whether any hematologic changes that could be detected easily in whole blood
counts together with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis
score (WOMAC) had diagnostic value for predicting knee osteoarthritis severity.

Methods: A retrospective study including a total of 208 knee
osteoarthritis patients (112 patients early and 106 patients late
osteoarthritis) was carried out. Cut-off values for age, C-reactive protein,
neutrophil leukocyte ratio and WOMAC index for osteoarthritis were calculated. A
multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the independent
factors of late osteoarthritis.

Results:  Compared with late osteoarthritis
with early osteoarthritis, late osteoarthritis had significantly higher C-reactive
protein, neutrophil leukocyte ratio and WOMAC index (p=0.019, p=0.028 and p=0.001,
respectively). Area Under Curve was found to be 0.922, 0.533, 0.558 and 0.824 for age, C-reactive
protein, neutrophil leukocyte ratio and WOMAC index, respectively. Multilogistic
regression analysis was performed with C-reactive protein, neutrophil leukocyte
ratio and WOMAC index to determine independent risk factors associated with
late osteoarthritis. Odds ratios for neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive
protein and WOMAC index were found to be 1.317 (95% CI = 1.030-1.682, p = 0.034),
1.055 (95% CI = 1.004-1.108, p = 0.028) and 1.078 (95% CI = 1.056-1.100, p=0.001),
respectively.  Age, neutrophil leukocyte
ratio, C-reactive protein and WOMAC index were statistically significant in
predicting late osteoarthritis.

Conclusions: Our study suggests that increased neutrophil leukocyte
ratio, C-reactive protein and WOMAC index are associated with independent risk
factors for late osteoarthritis.

Keywords

Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, C-Reactive Protein, Womac Index, knee, osteoarthritis

Hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler ile WOMAC indeksinin osteoartrit şiddeti ile ilişkisi: Retrospektif bir çalışma

Abstract

Amaç: Amacımız, Western Ontario ve McMaster
Üniversiteleri Osteoartrit skoru (WOMAC) ile birlikte kolayca saptanabilecek
tam kanda herhangi bir hematolojik değişikliğin diz osteoartriti şiddetini
öngörmede tanısal değere sahip olup olmadığını araştırmaktır.

Yöntemler: 208 diz osteoartrit hastasını (112
hasta erken ve 106 hasta geç osteoartrit) içeren retrospektif  bir  çalışma
planlandı. Yaş, CRP, nötrofil lökosit oranı ve WOMAC index için cut-off
değerleri hesaplandı. Geç osteoartrit için bağımsız faktörlerini tanımlamak
için çok değişkenli lojistik regresyon modeli kullanıldı.

Bulgular: Erken ve geç osteoartrit
karşılaştırıldığında, C-reaktif protein, nötrofil lökost oranı ve WOMAC indeksi
anlamlı olarak geç osteoartrit olan grupta daha yüksekti (sırası ile; p=0,019,
p=0,028 ve p=0,001). Yaş, C-reaktif protein, nötrofil lökosit oranı ve WOMAC
index Area Under Curve değerleri sırasıyla 0,922, 0,533, 0,558 ve 0,824 olarak
bulundu. Geç osteoartrit ile ilişkili bağımsız risk faktörlerini belirlemek
amacı ile yapılan regresyon analizinde, nötrofil lökosit oranı için odds oranı 1.317
(95% CI  = 1.030-1.682, p=0.034 ),
C-reaktif protein için odds oranı 1.055 (95% CI 
= 1.004-1.108, p= 0.028) ve WOMAC index için odds oranı 1.078 (95%
CI  = 1.056-1.100, p=0.001) idi. Geç
osteoartrit öngörüsünde yaş, nötrofil lökosit oranı, C-reaktif protein and
WOMAC index istatistiksel olarak anlamlı idi.

Sonuç: Nötrofil lökosit oranı, C-reaktif
protein düzeyleri ve WOMAC indeksinin, geç osteoartrit için bağımsız risk
faktörleri ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Nötrofil Lenfosit Oranı, C-Reaktif Protein, WOMAC indeks, diz, osteoartrit

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