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Retrospective analysis of quality of life in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 104 - 107, 09.12.2021

Abstract

Aim: Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSNHL) is the unfortunate experience of rapid hearing loss and may affect patients’ quality of life at different levels. The study’s purpose is to measure how individuals were affected socially, psychologically, and mentally after they experienced ISSNHL.
Methods: This study was designed as a cross-sectional study with archive research and included patients who were diagnosed with ISSNHL between 2015 and 2020. Patients were asked to answer the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire form via tele-conversation. According to pure tone audiometry tests performed after treatment, patients were divided into two groups: “completely recovered” (<20 dB) and “partially recovered” (thresholds remained >20 dB). Mean scores of SF-36 quality of life subcategories were analyzed for each group.
Results: The patients included 48 (58.5%) males and 34 (41.5%) females. As a result of the analyses, there were significant differences in physical functioning (p=0.046), vitality (p=0.049), and general health scores (p=0.038) between the two groups after the ISSNHL treatment. Although the mean scores of patients who were completely recovered were higher, no significant difference was found in the physical-role (p=0.125), emotional-role (p>0.05), mental health (p>0.05), bodily pain (p=0.48), and social role (p=0.713) subcategory scores between the two groups.
Conclusion: Our results showed that successful treatment and recovery prevented all kinds of the disease's potential physical and mental complications. Morbidity effects were felt by patients with somewhat more serious problems and could not make a full recovery.

References

  • Schreiber BE, Agrup C, Haskard DO, Luxon LM. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Lancet. 2010;375:1203-11.
  • Simmons FB. Sudden idiopathic sensori-neural hearing loss: some observations. Laryngoscope. 1973;83:1221-7.
  • Nosrati-Zarenoe R, Arlinger S, Hultcrantz E. Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: results drawn from the Swedish national database. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:1168-75.
  • Acıpayam H, Koçak HE, Elbistanlı MS. Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. In An Excursus into Hearing Loss. In: An Excursus into Hearing Loss. Intech Open, 2017.
  • Chen CY1, Halpin C, Rauch SD. Oral steroid treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a ten year retrospective analysis. Otol Neurotol. 2003;24:728-33.
  • Nosrati-Zarenoe R, Arlinger S, Hultcrantz E. Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: results drawn from the Swedish national database. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:1168-75.
  • Aydoğdu Z, Yıldırım G, Kumral LK, Saltürk Z, Uyar Y. Ani İdiopatik Sensorinöral İşitme Kayıplarında Tedavi Prosedürleri. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi. 2017;33:37-42.
  • Punch JL, Hitt R, Smith SW. Hearing loss and quality of life. J Commun Disord. 2019;78:33-45.
  • Dixon PR, Feeny D, Tomlinson G, Cushing S, Chen JM, Krahn MD. Health-Related Quality of Life Changes Associated With Hearing Loss. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;146:630-8.
  • Ronner EA, Benchetrit L, Levesque P, Basonbul RA, Cohen MS. Quality of Life in Children with Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;162:129-36.
  • Kocyigit, H. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form-36 (SF-36): a study in a group of patients will rheumatic diseases. Turk J Drugs Ther. 1999;12:102-6.
  • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473-83.
  • Zarenoe R, Ledin T. Quality of life in patients with tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss. B-ENT. 2014;10:41-51.
  • Meyer A, Sie K, Skalicky A, Edwards TC, Schick B, Niparko J, Patrick DL. Quality of life in youth with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;139:294-300.
  • Härkönen K, Kivekäs I, Rautiainen M, Kotti V, Vasama JP. Quality of Life and Hearing Eight Years After Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Laryngoscope. 2017;127:927-31.
  • Vanwijck F, Rogister F, Pierre Barriat S, Camby S, Lefebvre P. Intratympanic steroid therapy for refractory sudden sensory hearing loss: a 12-year experience with the Silverstein catheter. Acta Otolaryngol. 2019;139:111-6.
  • Demiral Y, Ergor G, Unal B, Semin S, Akvardar Y, Kivircik B, et al. Normative data and discriminative properties of short form 36 (SF-36) in Turkish urban population. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:247.
  • Chen J, Liang J, Ou J, Cai W. Mental health in adults with sudden sensorineural hearing loss: an assessment of depressive symptoms and its correlates. J Psychosom Res. 2013;75:72-4.
  • Zhao K, Xu Y, Wang MX, Zhou HF. Anxiety and depression in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and its influencing factors. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017;31:1735-9.

Ani idiopatik sensorinöral işitme kaybı olan hastalardaki yaşam kalitesinin retrospektif analizi

Year 2021, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 104 - 107, 09.12.2021

Abstract

Amaç: Ani idiyopatik sensörinöral işitme kaybı (AİK), işitme kaybının hızla gerçekleştiği ve bireylerin yaşam kaliteleri üzerinde değişken seviyelerde etkisi olabilen talihsiz bir hastalık olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, kişilerin AİK geçirdikten sonra sosyal, psikolojik ve mental olarak nasıl ve ne düzeyde etkilendiklerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntemler: Retrospektif arşiv taraması yapılarak kesitsel olarak planlanan çalışmaya 2015 ve 2020 yılları arasında AİK tanısı almış hastalar dahil edildi. Hastalara telefon görüşmesi yoluyla Short Form 36 (SF-36) yaşam kalitesi ölçeği anketi uygulandı. Tedavi sonrası saf ses odyometri test sonuçlarına göre hastalar 2 gruba ayrıldı: ‘tam iyileşen’ (<20 dB) ve ‘tam iyileşmeyen’ (eşikler >20 dB olarak devam eden). SF-36 yaşam kalitesi alt ölçekleri için ortalama skorlar iki grup için de hesaplandı.
Bulgular: Toplam 48 (58,5%) erkek ve 34 (41,5%) kadın hasta dahil edildi. Analizlerin sonucunda, AİK tedavisi sonrasında 2 grup arasında fiziksel fonksiyon (p=0,046), enerji-canlılık-vitalite (p=0,049) ve genel sağlık ölçütü (p=0,038) skorlarında anlamlı fark bulundu. Fiziksel rol güçlüğü (p=0,125), emosyonel rol güçlüğü (p>0,05), ruhsal sağlık (p>0,05), ağrı (p=0,48) ve sosyal rol güçlüğü (p=0,713) alt kategorileri skorlarında 2 grup arasında anlamlı fark olmasa da tam iyileşen hastaların ortalama skorları daha yüksek izlendi.
Sonuç: Sonuçlarımız, başarılı bir tedavi ve iyileşme sürecinin hastalığın potansiyel tüm fiziksel ve mental komplikasyonlarının önüne geçtiğini göstermiştir. Tam iyileşemeyen hastaların edindiği bu morbiditenin kişi üzerinde etkileri ise bir şekilde daha ciddi sorunlar ile ileride hissedilmeye başlanmaktadır.

References

  • Schreiber BE, Agrup C, Haskard DO, Luxon LM. Sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Lancet. 2010;375:1203-11.
  • Simmons FB. Sudden idiopathic sensori-neural hearing loss: some observations. Laryngoscope. 1973;83:1221-7.
  • Nosrati-Zarenoe R, Arlinger S, Hultcrantz E. Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: results drawn from the Swedish national database. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:1168-75.
  • Acıpayam H, Koçak HE, Elbistanlı MS. Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. In An Excursus into Hearing Loss. In: An Excursus into Hearing Loss. Intech Open, 2017.
  • Chen CY1, Halpin C, Rauch SD. Oral steroid treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a ten year retrospective analysis. Otol Neurotol. 2003;24:728-33.
  • Nosrati-Zarenoe R, Arlinger S, Hultcrantz E. Idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss: results drawn from the Swedish national database. Acta Otolaryngol. 2007;127:1168-75.
  • Aydoğdu Z, Yıldırım G, Kumral LK, Saltürk Z, Uyar Y. Ani İdiopatik Sensorinöral İşitme Kayıplarında Tedavi Prosedürleri. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi. 2017;33:37-42.
  • Punch JL, Hitt R, Smith SW. Hearing loss and quality of life. J Commun Disord. 2019;78:33-45.
  • Dixon PR, Feeny D, Tomlinson G, Cushing S, Chen JM, Krahn MD. Health-Related Quality of Life Changes Associated With Hearing Loss. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;146:630-8.
  • Ronner EA, Benchetrit L, Levesque P, Basonbul RA, Cohen MS. Quality of Life in Children with Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;162:129-36.
  • Kocyigit, H. Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of short form-36 (SF-36): a study in a group of patients will rheumatic diseases. Turk J Drugs Ther. 1999;12:102-6.
  • Ware JE Jr, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care. 1992;30:473-83.
  • Zarenoe R, Ledin T. Quality of life in patients with tinnitus and sensorineural hearing loss. B-ENT. 2014;10:41-51.
  • Meyer A, Sie K, Skalicky A, Edwards TC, Schick B, Niparko J, Patrick DL. Quality of life in youth with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2013;139:294-300.
  • Härkönen K, Kivekäs I, Rautiainen M, Kotti V, Vasama JP. Quality of Life and Hearing Eight Years After Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss. Laryngoscope. 2017;127:927-31.
  • Vanwijck F, Rogister F, Pierre Barriat S, Camby S, Lefebvre P. Intratympanic steroid therapy for refractory sudden sensory hearing loss: a 12-year experience with the Silverstein catheter. Acta Otolaryngol. 2019;139:111-6.
  • Demiral Y, Ergor G, Unal B, Semin S, Akvardar Y, Kivircik B, et al. Normative data and discriminative properties of short form 36 (SF-36) in Turkish urban population. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:247.
  • Chen J, Liang J, Ou J, Cai W. Mental health in adults with sudden sensorineural hearing loss: an assessment of depressive symptoms and its correlates. J Psychosom Res. 2013;75:72-4.
  • Zhao K, Xu Y, Wang MX, Zhou HF. Anxiety and depression in patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss and its influencing factors. Lin Chung Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2017;31:1735-9.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences, ​Internal Diseases
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Ahmet Mutlu 0000-0001-9022-921X

Tayyar Kalcıoğlu 0000-0002-6803-5467

Ayşe Yasemin Gündüz 0000-0003-3812-6947

Burcu Bakıcı 0000-0002-8841-9409

Mehmet Zahit Mengi This is me 0000-0002-2147-9183

Halit Gürel This is me 0000-0003-4966-4863

Yusuf Doğruyol 0000-0003-1461-6618

Fatih Bilgin This is me 0000-0002-8641-345X

Emre Korkmaz This is me 0000-0003-4814-1868

Abdullah Emre Akşun This is me 0000-0002-1718-9132

Publication Date December 9, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Mutlu A, Kalcıoğlu T, Gündüz AY, Bakıcı B, Mengi MZ, Gürel H, Doğruyol Y, Bilgin F, Korkmaz E, Akşun AE. Retrospective analysis of quality of life in patients with idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Arch Clin Exp Med. 2021;6(3):104-7.